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Twizell Colliery
Engine Pit
Account of Strata sunk through in the Engine Pit, near Gingling Gate, Twizell Colliery. Begun March, 1843, and finished April, 1844
Shaft Details
Sunk: Mar 1843, Closed: 04 Aug 1938
Approximate surface level 470 feet above sea (Ordnance datum)
Switch to measurements in:
fathoms, feet & inches, or metres


 

 
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| Geology encountered |
Thickness |
|
Depth |
| |
ft. |
in. |
|
ft. |
in. |
| Outset |
16 |
0 |
|
16 |
0 |
| Soil |
0 |
6 |
|
16 |
6 |
| Clay and gravel, with a little sand |
6 |
6 |
|
23 |
0 |
| Sand, with a little water |
4 |
0 |
|
27 |
0 |
| Strong clay |
21 |
1 |
|
48 |
1 |
| Dry sand and gravel |
27 |
0 |
|
75 |
1 |
| Sand, with water (spiled through) |
9 |
7 |
|
84 |
8 |
| Clay and gravel, with water |
14 |
6 |
|
99 |
2 |
| Strong blue clay, with tumblers |
9 |
2 |
|
108 |
4 |
| Blue metal |
2 |
0 |
|
110 |
4 |
| COAL - Main Coal Seam |
4 |
6 |
|
114 |
10 |
| Seggar clay |
2 |
3 |
|
117 |
1 |
| White post girdle |
1 |
0 |
|
118 |
1 |
| Shivery post |
1 |
2 |
|
119 |
3 |
| White post |
12 |
7 |
|
131 |
10 |
| Blue metal stone |
7 |
5 |
|
139 |
3 |
| Black stone |
1 |
11 |
|
141 |
2 |
| Blue metal stones, with vegetable impressions |
13 |
3 |
|
154 |
5 |
| Black stone, with scares of coal |
1 |
1 |
|
155 |
6 |
| Thill |
1 |
9 |
|
157 |
3 |
| Strong white post, with gullets, in which the water escaped and kept pit dry |
26 |
10 |
|
184 |
1 |
| Blue metal |
7 |
11 |
|
192 |
0 |
| Grey metal stone, with post girdles |
3 |
6 |
|
195 |
6 |
| White post, with water, stopped sinking, 1 fm. 3ft. 6 in.; into it about May 24th, 1843, and resumed sinking after erecting the main engine on Dec. 29th, 1843; feeder, 3½ strokes per minute when engine began |
37 |
0 |
|
232 |
6 |
| Blue metal |
0 |
11 |
|
233 |
5 |
| Strong white post, in which the water increased to 13 strokes per minute; stone very hard last two fathoms |
33 |
0 |
|
266 |
5 |
| COAL - Maudlin Seam |
4 |
0 |
|
270 |
5 |
| COAL, tender |
0 |
2 |
|
|
|
| COAL, good |
2 |
4 |
|
|
|
| Black band |
0 |
4 |
|
|
|
| COAL, coarse |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
| Blue metal stone, with post girdles |
23 |
5 |
|
293 |
10 |
| COAL - Low Main Seam |
5 |
6 |
|
299 |
4 |
| COAL, good |
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
| Grey post band |
1 |
1½ |
|
|
|
| COAL, bottom |
1 |
3 |
|
|
|
| Thill stone |
1 |
8 |
|
301 |
0 |
| Post |
1 |
6 |
|
302 |
6 |
| Whin girdles |
1 |
6 |
|
304 |
0 |
| Blue stone |
2 |
4 |
|
306 |
4 |
| Whin |
0 |
8 |
|
307 |
0 |
| Blue stone |
8 |
1 |
|
315 |
1 |
| White post |
0 |
6 |
|
315 |
7 |
| Blue stone |
2 |
7 |
|
318 |
2 |
| White post |
1 |
8 |
|
319 |
10 |
| Blue stone |
0 |
6 |
|
320 |
4 |
| Whin |
1 |
2 |
|
321 |
6 |
| Blue stone, with post girdles |
6 |
2 |
|
327 |
8 |
| COAL - Hutton Seam |
6 |
1 |
|
333 |
9 |
| COAL, good |
3 |
10 |
|
|
|
| Slaty band |
0 |
3 |
|
|
|
| COAL, coarse |
0 |
6 |
|
|
|
| COAL, band |
1 |
6 |
|
|
|
| Thill stone |
2 |
0 |
|
335 |
9 |
| In blue stone |
6 |
5 |
|
342 |
2 |
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Source: An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume S-T, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1894
original entry for sinking/boring number 2061 in "An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume S-T, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1894"
main page for Twizell Colliery
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