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 Shafts  Index  Shafts 

Twizell Colliery

Engine Pit

Account of Strata sunk through in the Engine Pit, near Gingling Gate, Twizell Colliery. Begun March, 1843, and finished April, 1844

Shaft Details

Sunk: Mar 1843, Closed: 04 Aug 1938

Approximate surface level 470 feet above sea (Ordnance datum)

Switch to measurements in:  fathoms, feet & inches, or metres
































































Geology encountered   Thickness   Depth
  ft. in.   ft. in.
Outset    16  0     16  0
Soil    0  6     16  6
Clay and gravel, with a little sand    6  6     23  0
Sand, with a little water    4  0     27  0
Strong clay    21  1     48  1
Dry sand and gravel    27  0     75  1
Sand, with water (spiled through)    9  7     84  8
Clay and gravel, with water    14  6     99  2
Strong blue clay, with tumblers    9  2     108  4
Blue metal    2  0     110  4
COAL - Main Coal Seam    4  6     114  10
Seggar clay    2  3     117  1
White post girdle    1  0     118  1
Shivery post    1  2     119  3
White post    12  7     131  10
Blue metal stone    7  5     139  3
Black stone    1  11     141  2
Blue metal stones, with vegetable impressions    13  3     154  5
Black stone, with scares of coal    1  1     155  6
Thill    1  9     157  3
Strong white post, with gullets, in which the water escaped and kept pit dry    26  10     184  1
Blue metal    7  11     192  0
Grey metal stone, with post girdles    3  6     195  6
White post, with water, stopped sinking, 1 fm. 3ft. 6 in.; into it about May 24th, 1843, and resumed sinking after erecting the main engine on Dec. 29th, 1843; feeder, 3½ strokes per minute when engine began    37  0     232  6
Blue metal    0  11     233  5
Strong white post, in which the water increased to 13 strokes per minute; stone very hard last two fathoms    33  0     266  5
COAL - Maudlin Seam    4  0     270  5
    COAL, tender    0  2       
    COAL, good    2  4       
    Black band    0  4       
    COAL, coarse    1  2       
Blue metal stone, with post girdles    23  5     293  10
COAL - Low Main Seam    5  6     299  4
    COAL, good    3  2       
    Grey post band    1         
    COAL, bottom    1  3       
Thill stone    1  8     301  0
Post    1  6     302  6
Whin girdles    1  6     304  0
Blue stone    2  4     306  4
Whin    0  8     307  0
Blue stone    8  1     315  1
White post    0  6     315  7
Blue stone    2  7     318  2
White post    1  8     319  10
Blue stone    0  6     320  4
Whin    1  2     321  6
Blue stone, with post girdles    6  2     327  8
COAL - Hutton Seam    6  1     333  9
    COAL, good    3  10       
    Slaty band    0  3       
    COAL, coarse    0  6       
    COAL, band    1  6       
Thill stone    2  0     335  9
In blue stone    6  5     342  2

Source: An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume S-T, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1894

  original entry for sinking/boring number 2061 in "An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume S-T, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1894"

  main page for Twizell Colliery

 


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