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 Shafts  Index  Shafts 

Hetton Colliery

Blossom Pit

Strata sunk through at Hetton Colliery, in the Engine or Blossom Pit. Begun December 6th, 1820

Shaft Details

Shaft diameter: 12' 0", Sunk: 06 Dec 1820, Closed: 11 Jul 1950

Approximate surface level 330 feet above sea (Ordnance datum)

Switch to measurements in:  fathoms, feet & inches, or metres


































































































Geology encountered   Thickness   Depth
  ft. in.   ft. in.
Outset    6  0     6  0
Soil    2  0     8  0
Sand    9  0     17  0
Gravel    4  0     21  0
Limestone marl and soft limestone to where the pit is walled    18  0     39  0
Yellow limestone of various descriptions    95  6     134  6
Limestone of a blue grey colour, called the "blue rag" in these flags near the bottom    44  2     178  8
(N.B.ùThe water increased regular from the depth of about 16 fathoms to the bottom of the limestone to about 2,000 gallons per minute.)    0  0     178  8
Blue metal    5  2     183  10
Very soft sandstone (stratified) and was drawn by the pumps    4  4     188  2
Very soft white post    1  2     189  4
Grey scamy metal stone, and where the first three wedging cribs were laid    0  9     190  1
Strong brown limestone, like whin    8  8     198  9
Blue grey metal, very soft, with a little water    32  3     231  0
COAL, mixed with black metal, and the last wedging crib laid on the grey metal below it . -.    1  4     232  4
Grey metal stone    4  8     237  0
Blue metal    9  0     246  0
COAL, mixed with black metal    1  9     247  9
Grey metal stone, with partings and water    17  10     265  7
COAL    3  9     269  4
    COAL    1  0       
    Grey metal    0  4       
    COAL, mixed with black metal    0  7       
    COAL    1  10       
Drift through to the Minor Pit.    0  0     269  4
Grey metal stone or sill    1  4     270  8
Grey metal stone, with partings    24  10     295  6
Strong white post, with water near bottom and spongy    19  8     315  2
COAL - Three-Quarter Seam    2  4     317  6
    COAL, wet    2  4       
    Drift to Minor Pit.    0  0       
Sill stone    1  6     319  0
White post    2  3     321  3
Grey metal    8  5     329  8
Strong white post, and water in several places, which is wedged off and piped into the 3/4 Coal Seam    39  3     368  11
Grey metal stone    2  8     371  7
COAL, mixed with black metal    1  6     373  1
Sill stone    0  8     373  9
White post    2  5     376  2
Grey metal    2  2     378  4
Post girdles    1  4     379  8
Grey metal    0  6     380  2
COAL    0  10     381  0
Sill stone    0  3     381  3
Grey metal stone    0  10     382  1
White post, with partings at 8 feet down, and wedged    10  2     392  3
Grey metal stone, inclining to post    2  9     395  0
Soft black and blue metal    11  10     406  10
COAL and a drift through to Minor Pit    0  3     407  1
Sill stone    1  3     408  4
White post    7  9     416  1
Grey and white post, mixed with grey metal    11  2     427  3
Whin    3  7     430  10
White post and partings of blue metal, and water wedged off    2  10     433  8
Strong white post, with a parting at bottom and water    10  6     444  2
Strong white post, spongy, and partings with water    29  11     474  1
Grey and white post and water, wedged off and piped up to the third standing sett cistern    19  3     493  4
Grey metal stone    4  6     497  10
COAL    7  5     505  3
    COAL    0  4       
    Grey metal    1  0       
    COAL    1  3       
    Band    0  5       
    COAL    3  2       
    Band    0  4       
    COAL, mixed with black metal    0  11       
Thill    1  8     506  11
Grey metal stone, with large balls of ironstone    8  4     515  3
Strong grey metal stone, with girdles    21  9     537  0
Black metal, with scares of coal    0  9     537  9
COAL    3  10     541  7
    COAL    1  2       
    Black grey metal, with scares of coasl    2  8       
Grey metal stone, with balls of ironstone    2  6     544  1
Strong grey metal stone, with strong dunnish post girdles    19  10     563  11
Grey metal    6  8     570  7
COAL - Five-Quarter Seam    6  10     577  5
    COAL    1  7       
    Black metal, with scares of coal    0  6       
    Dark grey metal    4  4       
    COAL    0  5       
Grey metal stone, with post girdles    34  6     611  11
Grey post    4  10     616  9
Blue and grey metal stone    23  9     640  6
Blue and grey metal stone, with strong girdles    11  3     651  9
COAL - Main Coal Seam    6  6     658  3
    COAL, top    1  8       
    Band    0  1       
    COAL    4  9       
Depth of the sump    27  0     685  3

Source: An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume F-K, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1885

  original entry for sinking/boring number 1154 in "An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume F-K, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1885"

  main page for Hetton Colliery

 


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