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Cramlington Colliery
Amelia Pit
Account of the Strata sunk through in the Amelia Pit, Cramlington Colliery. August 22nd, 1847
Shaft Details
Sunk: 22 Aug 1847
Approximate surface level 138 feet above sea (Ordnance datum)
Switch to measurements in:
fathoms, feet & inches, or metres


 

 

 
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|
| Geology encountered |
Thickness |
|
Depth |
| |
ft. |
in. |
|
ft. |
in. |
| Outset |
2 |
0 |
|
2 |
0 |
| Soil |
1 |
0 |
|
3 |
0 |
| Strong yellow clay |
6 |
0 |
|
9 |
0 |
| Yellow freestone |
2 |
4 |
|
11 |
4 |
| Blue metal, with iron girdles |
37 |
0 |
|
48 |
4 |
| COAL - High Main Seam |
6 |
0 |
|
54 |
4 |
| COAL, with 1 foot of band 10 inches from the top (water 20-60 gallon tubs per hour) |
6 |
0 |
|
|
|
| Thill stone |
10 |
0 |
|
64 |
4 |
| Hard post, with water on 8 feet dyke upcast to west, across the pit |
39 |
8 |
|
104 |
0 |
| Water at 10 fathoms down, 70 tubs per hour |
0 |
0 |
|
104 |
0 |
| Water at 12½ fathoms down, 90-100 gallons per hour |
0 |
0 |
|
104 |
0 |
| The pit was stopped here, and walled to bank and the pumping engine with a 19 inch set |
0 |
0 |
|
104 |
0 |
| Blue metal, with ironstone girdles |
6 |
0 |
|
110 |
0 |
| Brown post, mixed with whin |
8 |
0 |
|
118 |
0 |
| Brown post, with no parting |
19 |
0 |
|
137 |
0 |
| White post, with metal partings |
1 |
0 |
|
138 |
0 |
| White post, with metal partings |
30 |
0 |
|
168 |
0 |
| Blue post, very mild |
1 |
6 |
|
169 |
6 |
| Grey metal |
2 |
6 |
|
172 |
0 |
| COAL - Grey Seam |
7 |
9 |
|
179 |
9 |
| Black stone, with coal pipes |
5 |
6 |
|
185 |
3 |
| Thill stone |
9 |
4 |
|
194 |
7 |
| Post girdle |
1 |
6 |
|
196 |
1 |
| Metal stone, with post girdles |
6 |
0 |
|
202 |
1 |
| Whin, mixed with bastard post |
5 |
0 |
|
207 |
1 |
| Post girdle |
2 |
0 |
|
209 |
1 |
| Metal |
1 |
0 |
|
210 |
1 |
| Post girdle |
1 |
6 |
|
211 |
7 |
| Grey metal, with post girdles |
6 |
0 |
|
217 |
7 |
| Thill stone, with post girdles |
6 |
4 |
|
223 |
11 |
| COAL |
1 |
0 |
|
224 |
11 |
| Thill stone |
1 |
0 |
|
225 |
11 |
| Blue metal stone, with post girdles |
3 |
0 |
|
228 |
11 |
| Post girdles |
1 |
1 |
|
230 |
0 |
| Grey metal |
1 |
0 |
|
231 |
0 |
| Post girdle |
1 |
8 |
|
232 |
8 |
| Dark metal |
5 |
0 |
|
237 |
8 |
| Blue stone, with iron girdles |
12 |
0 |
|
249 |
8 |
| COAL - Yard Seam |
3 |
0 |
|
252 |
8 |
| Thill stone |
3 |
0 |
|
255 |
8 |
| Grey metal, with post girdles |
4 |
10 |
|
260 |
6 |
| Soft blue stone |
4 |
7 |
|
265 |
1 |
| COAL |
0 |
7 |
|
265 |
8 |
| Blue metal stone |
5 |
0 |
|
270 |
8 |
| Post, with metal partings |
3 |
0 |
|
273 |
8 |
| Grey metal stone, with post and whin |
34 |
0 |
|
307 |
8 |
| COAL, with metal bands and lead ore |
3 |
0 |
|
310 |
8 |
| Post, with water |
21 |
0 |
|
331 |
8 |
| Post, very coarse, mixed with whin |
4 |
0 |
|
335 |
8 |
| Post, very coarse, with water |
54 |
0 |
|
389 |
8 |
| Metal stone |
2 |
6 |
|
392 |
2 |
| COAL |
2 |
6 |
|
394 |
8 |
| Post girdle |
1 |
0 |
|
395 |
8 |
| Metal stone, with post girdles |
2 |
6 |
|
398 |
2 |
| COAL |
0 |
10 |
|
399 |
0 |
| Thill stone, with iron girdles |
2 |
7 |
|
401 |
7 |
| COAL |
1 |
4 |
|
402 |
11 |
| Grey metal stone, with whin girdles |
24 |
8 |
|
427 |
7 |
| Grey metal stone, with post girdles |
25 |
0 |
|
452 |
7 |
| Post, with water |
16 |
0 |
|
468 |
7 |
| Metal stone |
6 |
0 |
|
474 |
7 |
| COAL - Low Main Seam |
7 |
5 |
|
482 |
0 |
| COAL |
6 |
3 |
|
|
|
| Badger |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
| Grey metal |
12 |
5 |
|
494 |
5 |
| COAL |
0 |
5 |
|
494 |
10 |
| Grey metal |
20 |
7 |
|
515 |
5 |
| Whin girdle |
1 |
0 |
|
516 |
5 |
| COAL |
1 |
6 |
|
517 |
11 |
| Fire clay thill |
7 |
0 |
|
524 |
11 |
| COAL, with band |
0 |
5 |
|
525 |
4 |
| Black stone |
0 |
4 |
|
525 |
8 |
| COAL |
0 |
11 |
|
526 |
7 |
| Thill stone |
3 |
4 |
|
529 |
11 |
| Strong whin post |
4 |
0 |
|
533 |
11 |
| Bored further— |
0 |
0 |
|
533 |
11 |
| Post |
12 |
0 |
|
545 |
11 |
| Into grey metal, with post girdles |
12 |
0 |
|
557 |
11 |
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Source: An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume C-E, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1881
original entry for sinking/boring number 0657 in "An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume C-E, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1881"
main page for Cramlington Colliery
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