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West Auckland Colliery |
Index |
West Auckland Colliery |
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West Auckland Colliery
| Location: |
West Auckland
11½ miles [18 km] SSW of Durham
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| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 92) NZ183267, 54° 38' 6" N, 1° 42' 59" W |
| Maps: |
1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian) |
| Opened: |
1838 |
| Closed: |
Jul 1967 |
| Owners: |
1838 - Jonathan Backhouse |
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1850's - Messrs. Edmund Backhouse & Co. |
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1850's - Bolckow & Vaughan |
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1870's - Bolckow, Vaughan & Co. |
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1930's - Ramshaw Coal Co. Ltd. |
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1947 - National Coal Board (N.C.B.) |
| Output: |
1873 - Coal. |
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1888 - Coal. |
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1896 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1902 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1914 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1921 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1930 - Coal: Household. |
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1950 - Coal: Coking, Household. |
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1960 - Coal: Coking, Household. |
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1961 - Coal: Coking, Household. |
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1964 - Coal: Gas, Household, Industrial. |
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1967 - Coal: Gas, Household, Industrial. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1854 | | Working |
| 1896 | | 534 |   | 420 | 114 |
| 1902 | | 578 |   | 430 | 148 |
| 1914 | | 587 |   | 494 | 93 |
| 1921 | | 571 |   | 489 | 82 |
| 1930 | | 25 |   | 22 | 3 |
| 1940 | | 8 |   | 6 | 2 |
| 1945 | | 21 |   | 18 | 3 |
| 1950 | | Abandoned 10/48 |
| 1960 | | 247 |   | 219 | 28 |
| 1961 | | 242 |   | 210 | 32 |
| 1964 | | 258 |   | 227 | 31 |
| 1967 | | 269 |   | 227 | 42 |
| 1968 | | Closed : Salvage |
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Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
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| Seams Worked: |
1894 - Brockwell, Busty, Harvey |
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1914 - Five Quarter, Harvey |
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1921 - Brockwell, Five Quarter, Harvey |
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1930 - Harvey |
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1950 - Harvey [Abandoned 10/48] |
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1960 - Busty |
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1961 - Busty |
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1964 - Busty |
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1967 - Busty |
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Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for West Auckland Colliery |
| Notes: |
1765 - Boring operations from the surface were being carried out in the vicinity of West Auckland, by Thomas and G. Rawlings. |
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1826 - A series of borings from the surface were in progress in the vicinity of West Auckland Colliery, to prove the depth and extent of the sand-bed. |
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1838 - West Auckland Colliery was won. |
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1867 - Boring operations were in progress at West Auckland Colliery, proving the Busty Bank Seam, with lower thin coals. |
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1948, Oct - Harvey seam abandoned |
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Miscellaneous Notes and Incidents for West Auckland Colliery |
Description
Coal is extensively worked in this neighbourhood, and there are two collieries situated in this township [St. Helen's Auckland] – the St. Helen's, carried on for many years by Joseph Pease & Partners, comprising two pits, namely, the Engine pit, working the Brockwell seam, 6 ft. thick, at a depth of 81 fathoms 2ft., and rising 20 in. per yard.; and the Tindale pit, at which is worked the Harvey seam, of 4 ft. 10 in., at the depth of 40 fathoms 1 ft. 6 in. The average annual output is 120,000 tons. There are 65 coke ovens, and the total number employed is 352. The other is the West Auckland Colliery, worked by Bolckow, Vaughan & Co. Ltd. Here are also two pits – one to the Harvey seam, 3 ft. 6 in. at the depth of 16 fathoms, and one to the Brockwell, varying from 5 ft. to 6 ft. 6 in. at 56 fathoms ; and the Busty, 4 ft. 4 in., is worked from the same level. There are 116 coke ovens, the coals for which are washed by machinery. A Guibal fan, 30 ft. in diameter, ventilates these pits whose output is 240,000 tons per annum. The average number employed is 620.
Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None Found
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | | | | | | Akenhead, William, 02 Sep 1864, aged 14, Onsetter, crushed by spur wheel |
| | | | | | | Alderson, Richard, 11 Dec 1867, aged 50, Labourer, crushed between two coal trucks |
| | | | | | | Bayles, William, 09 Jan 1874, aged 19, Engineman, suffocated in a steam drift |
| | | | | | | Bell, Robert, 14 Sep 1877, aged 56, Master Shifter, fall of stone while replacing seam timber |
| | | | |  | | Booth, John, 31 Aug 1857, fall of stone [date of inquest] |
| | | | |  | | Bowron, J., 30 Jun 1886 |
| | | | | | | Bruce, James Gregory, 28 Jun 1891, (accident: 21 Jun 1891, 7:45 a.m., 1st hour of shift), aged 48, Boiler Minder, while engaged cleaning out a boiler a quantity of hot water was primed back through a leaking valve on another boiler, scalding him so severely that he died on the 28th instant [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Burton, William, 10 Jan 1905, aged 51, Mason, a piece of timber 20 ft. by 8 ins. was resting against a truck, and when deceased got out of the truck he accidentally stepped on the brake and took it off; the truck moved and the timber slipped and pinned him against the next waggon, Buried: West Auckland Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Carter, Richard, 25 Sep 1867, aged 22, Putter, crushed between tub and roof when riding on the top of a full tub against the rules |
| | |  | | | | Corbett, Thomas, 13 Feb 1867, aged 17, Joiner, killed by machinery, while laying a rope on to the winding engine, Buried: St. Helen Auckland Churchyard |
| | | | | | | Curry, Thomas, 15 Dec 1896, aged 17, Putter, Died from erysipelas in the foot, alleged to have been caused by an accident, but the medical evidence at the inquest showed it arose from natural causes |
| | |  | | | | Denham, Luke, 25 Aug 1896, aged 42, Deputy, When travelling to his work on the engine plane he was caught by the set and so severely injured that he died the same day, Buried: West Auckland Cemetery [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Fairs, Joseph Christopher, 19 Apr 1898, aged 54, Stoneman, when travelling to his work on the engine plane, he was caught by the full set coming out, and so severely injured, that he died about seven and a half hours afterwards [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Graydon, J. W., 22 May 1924, (accident: 21 May 1924), aged 40, Shifter, crushed |
| | | | | | | Halfpenny, James, 03 May 1893, 6:00 p.m., 8th hour of shift, aged 38, Deputy, Sudden fall of a broken jud while engaged removing the timber. [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Halfpenny, John, 25 Oct 1892, aged 48, Hewer, he took ill while attending his work and died from heart disease from which he had suffered for some time past [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a colliery accident] |
| | | | | | | Halfpenny, Joseph, 05 Jan 1891, aged 38, Shifter, took a fit while at work in the pit, and died shortly after being got home [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a colliery accident] |
| | | | | | | Hepton, William, 24 May 1905, aged 14, Driver, he was driving in a stone drift when a heavy fall occurred, burying him and his pony |
| | | | | | | Hope, Robert, 01 Jul 1880, (accident: 16 Mar 1880), aged 20, Putter, crushed by a tub ; pony ran away |
| | | | | | | Hopps, Christopher, 18 Jun 1873, aged 25, Hewer, coal fell and caused his pick to enter his body |
| | | | | | | James, Matthew, 18 Mar 1871, aged 14, Driver, crushed by tubs |
| | |  | | | | Jeffrey, Thomas, 05 Jun 1905, aged 21, Died from injuries received, Buried: West Auckland Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Lambert, Martin, 01 May 1856, boiler exploded [More information ...] |
| | | | |  | | Maddison, Anthony, 20 Apr 1878, (accident: 08 Apr 1878), aged 42, Shiftman, he had gone into a part of the pit where he had no right to be and was severely burnt by a gas explosion; the gas fired at his naked light; he was taken home and died an Saturday morning, 20th April |
| | | | | | | Maughan, Moseley Maxfield, 31 May 1918, aged 44, Deputy Overman, fall of roof [inquest 01 Jun 1918] |
| | | | | | | Millington, Thomas, 10 Feb 1922, (accident: 26 Jan 1922), aged 45, Hewer, death was due to septicemia resulting from burns accidentally caused by an explosion [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Orton, Wetherall, 28 Oct 1889, aged 55, Hewer, fall of roof while turning away a broken jud out of an old wall |
| | | | |  | | Park, Francis, 14 Mar 1868, he was descending the shaft by ladder, when he was about 10 yards from the bottom, he slipped and fell, fracturing his leg; he was taken to bank where a doctor set the leg; later, lockjaw set in and he "died in great agony on Saturday" |
| | |  | | | | Rewcastle, George, 08 Aug 1910, aged 65, Stoneman, He was engaged with others making a pump house in the Brockwell Seam, and beyond a small amount of squaring back, the excavation was practically completed. He was filling stones near one side, when a thick stone 7 feet long suddenly dropped away from two "jacks" and caught him. The stone had been carefully examined and was considered to be quite safe. It was a case where sounding or "jowling" would give no real indication as to the condition of the stone owing to its thickness, Buried: West Auckland Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Richardson, Benjamin, 09 Mar 1874, aged 14, Putter, fall of stone caused by pony throwing a tub off the way and drawing a prop |
| | | | | | | Richardson, Thomas, 06 Feb 1861, aged 48, Shifter, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Ridley, Thomas, Feb 1838, killed by a fall of coal |
| | | | | | | Riley, David, 07 Dec 1921, aged 54, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Robson, David, 13 Mar 1901, aged 52, Stoneman, he and the man working with him were lengthening an incline and a tub was chocked up in the face; he was going down the incline, when a piece of stone fell and knocked the chock out, and the tub ran amain, and caught and killed him |
| | | | | | | Simpson, J., 11 May 1944, aged 30, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Sowerby, Thomas, 26 Jul 1921, aged 46, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Swinbank, Joseph, 06 Mar 1893, 3:00 p.m., 6th hour of shift, aged 13, Water Leader, Some tubs were running into a landing and caught a hauling rope attached to a tub, which was dragged over him. [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Taylor, Joseph, 08 Feb 1901, aged 28, Attending to Oil Engine, A fall of stone had taken place on the engine plane and been partially cleared away. A stoneman had just gone over it, and Taylor was following to go to his work further in bye when a piece of stone fell away suddenly and killed him. |
| | | | | | | Taylor, William, 14 Aug 1906, aged 20, Waggonwayman, He, with others, after doing some repairs on the engine plane was walking outbye when he was run over by the ingoing set. He had not expected that tubs were on the rope. [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Teasdale, John, 09 Aug 1869, aged 21, Labourer, fell into boiler fire hole while in a fit and was burned |
| | | | | | | Thompson, Matthew, 06 Feb 1888, (accident: 01 Aug 1887), aged 33, Hewer, died from the effects of injuries to his spine caused by a fall of coal |
| | | | | | | Usher, George, 01 Feb 1897, aged 47, Hewer, He was going to his work and had just got into a cabin on the surface, when he fell down and died from natural causes [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a colliery accident] |
| | | | | | | Vickers, George, 07 Sep 1894, (accident: 06 Sep 1894, 2:30 p.m., 5th hour of shift), aged 22, Hewer, Burnt on arms and face by explosion of gas, alleged to have gone past a fence. Died on the 7th instant [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Vickers, John P., 08 Nov 1907, aged 16, Endless-rope boy, when about to take the grip off his endless set he was caught between the tubs and crushed |
| | | | | | | Wardle, Robert, 04 Jan 1872, aged 19, Shifter, looking down a shaft from a lower level than where the cages rest, the descending cage crushed his head |
| | |  | | | | Welch, Patrick, 14 Sep 1881, (accident: 05 Sep 1881), aged 52, Shifter, both legs broken by a full set of tubs, caught on engine plane |
| | | | | | | White, William, 14 Oct 1912, aged 16, Trapper, he was sitting behind a door attending to his work, when a full tub ran amain and crashed through the door; he was struck by the door and thrown against the coal side and his skull fractured; he died at home the same night; an empty tub had been left standing by a putter and it crept away, and overtaking another putter caused him to let his full tub run amain; it ran through the flat which was not provided with stop chocks |
| | | | |  | | Wilson, John, 04 Dec 1844, aged 11, Putter, A coal hewer was detaching a large piece of coal from the seam in West Auckland Colliery on 4 December, when it suddenly came down just as a putter called John Wilson was passing with his tram. The coal jammed him against the tram before he had a chance to get out of the way, and killed him on the spot. Wilson was about 11 years old |
| | | | | | | Wilson, John, 06 Oct 1873, aged 48, Hewer, killed by a fall of coal |
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49 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this page have been kindly provided by Ian Winstanley of the
Coal Mining History Resource Centre
and are marked with , further details
may be obtained by contacting Ian by email at
ian.winstanley@blueyonder.co.uk
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser
and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with
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more information on some of the fatalities shown above
The following unnamed fatalities are listed in the Mines Inspectors Reports, once again this collection is not complete!
| Date |
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Inspectors Remarks |
| 25 Jul 1855 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | crush of tubs |
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of West Auckland Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to West Auckland Colliery
Credits
Sources:
- 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
- 1856 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1861 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1864 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1867 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1869 List of Mines
- 1869 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1871 Mines Inspectors Report (C 456)
- 1872 Mines Inspectors Report (C 840)
- 1873 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1056)
- 1873-4 List of Mines
- 1874 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1216)
- 1877 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2003)
- 1880 List of Mines
- 1880 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2903)
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
- 1884 List of Mines
- 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1888 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5779), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1889 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6015)
- 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1891 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6625), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1892 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6986), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1894 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7667), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
- 1896 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8450), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1897 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8819), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1901 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1062), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1905 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2910)
- 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1910 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5676)
- 1912 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6983), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1914 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
- 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1950 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1960 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1961 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1964 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1967 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1968 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
- Contributions by members of the Public
- Gateshead Observer
- History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
- Tombstone(s) in West Auckland Cemetery
- Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.
Related Links:
None found
Further Reading:
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner
Further Research:
 Research Notes for West Auckland Colliery
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