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Willington Colliery |
Index |
Willington Colliery |
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Willington Colliery
also known as Sunnybrow Colliery
| Location: |
Willington
7 miles [11 km] SW of Durham
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| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 92) NZ197342, 54° 42' 8" N, 1° 41' 39" W |
| Maps: |
1860s map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey |
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1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1949 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey |
| Opened: |
1840 |
| Closed: |
1932 |
| Pits: |
A Pit |
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B Pit, locn: (Sheet 92) NZ194344 |
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Shaft details for B Pit |
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Shaft details for Willington Colliery |
| Owners: |
1840 - Northern Coal Mining Co. |
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1850's - Straker & Love |
| Output: |
1873 - Coal. |
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1888 - Coal. |
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1896 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1902 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1914 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Plateclay, Whinstone. Fireclay. |
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1921 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1923 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. Igneous rock. Fireclay. Clay. |
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1924 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. Igneous rock. Fireclay. Clay. |
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1925 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. Igneous rock. Fireclay. Clay. |
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1927 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. Igneous rock. Fireclay. Clay. |
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1929 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. Whinstone. |
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1930 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. Whinstone. Fireclay. |
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1934 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. Fireclay. Clay. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1854 | | Working |
| 1854 | | Working |
| Total | 0 |  | | |
| 1882 | A Pit | Standing |
| 1896 | | 410 |   | 292 | 118 |
| 1902 | | 533 |   | 392 | 141 |
| 1914 | | 515 |   | 415 | 100 |
| 1921 | | 383 |   | 311 | 72 |
| 1923 | | 339 |   | 263 | 76 |
| 1924 | | 384 |   | 296 | 88 |
| 1925 | | 261 |   | 201 | 60 |
| 1927 | | 274 |   | 216 | 58 |
| 1927 | | Closed 11/6/27 |
| 1929 | | 306 |   | 255 | 51 |
| 1930 | | 286 |   | 240 | 46 |
| 1934 | | 58 |   | 38 | 20 |
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Colliery Management (prior to 1958)
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| Seams Worked: |
1914 - B, Ballarat, Harvey, Hutton, Jet, Three Quarter |
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1921 - B, Ballarat, Harvey, Hutton, Jet, Three Quarter |
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1923 - Ballarat, Jet, Seggar, Three Quarter |
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1924 - Ballarat, Jet, Seggar, Three Quarter |
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1925 - Ballarat, Harvey, Jet, Seggar, Three Quarter |
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1927 - Ballarat, Harvey, Jet, Seggar, Three Quarter [Closed 11/6/27] |
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1929 - Ballarat, Harvey, Jet, Seggar, Three Quarter |
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1930 - Ballarat, Harvey, Jet, Seggar, Three Quarter |
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1934 - Harvey, Jet, Seggar, Three Quarter |
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Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Willington Colliery |
| Notes: |
1838, Apr - The Northern Coal Mining Company commenced operations, with a capital of £500,000. Willington, Framwellgate Moor, and other royalties, were leased ; but in a few years the whole of the capital was expended, as well as an additional sum of nearly equal amount. |
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1839 - Boring operations were in progress from the surface on the Willington estate in the vicinity of Sunnybrow House, proving the Brockwell Seam. |
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1934 - Harvey, Brancepeth seams abandoned |
Description
Messrs. Pease & Partners and Strakers & Love work the coal in this township [Helmington Row], the former at Bowden Close, where they convert all the output of that colliery into coke, there being 135 ovens. Sunnybrow Colliery is worked by Strakers & Love, where the Busty seam is met 25 fathoms deep. There are two or three minor seams above this also being worked. Fire and common white bricks are made here.
Helmington Row is now little more than a long straggling row of cottages, and is inhabited by the miners employed at Bowden Close. It is on the road between Willington and Crook, and is four miles north by west from Bishop Auckland.
Bowden Close is a colliery village entirely, about half a mile from the turnpike and a mile from Willington.
Sunnybrow Village lies about three quarters of a miles from Willington, and three and a half miles north of Bishop Auckland. Here are two chapels, a Board school, and a firebrick works in connection with the colliery. There is also a reading room.
The Miners' Institute at Bowden Close consists of billiard, reading room, and library. The library receives books from the Yorkshire Union.
There is a reading room at Sunnybrow, built in 1876. It is a comfortable building, and is well supplied with the usual papers, &c. The Temperance Hall at Sunnybrow was opened in 1889, and will seat 300. It was given to the society by Messrs. Strakers & Love.
Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None Found
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | |  | | | | Alder, John Henry, 08 Jul 1912, aged 17, Haulage, he was working his first shift in the capacity of junction minder on an endless rope system of haulage, the rope being above the tubs; the tubs were knocked off the rope by the latter passing up through a slotted and iron faced plank; by some means the lad got between the rope and the knock-off, and his body was sawn in two, Buried: St. Stephen's Churchyard/Willington Cemetery |
| | | | |  | | Alderson, Thomas, 14 Sep 1851, (accident: 05 Sep 1851), he was crushed by a large stone which fell from the roof on 5 September, he died from internal injuries on the 14th |
| | | | |  | | Aspinall, William, 01 Nov 1880, (accident: 25 Sep 1880), aged 67, Furnaceman, died from injuries received a month earlier at Sunnybrow Colliery; while descending the shaft in the cage, his leg was caught between the cage and the sheaves, causing a severe fracture and laceration; the leg was subsequently amputated |
| | | | | | | Axlebrough, Israel, 01 Oct 1895, 6:45 p.m., 3rd hour of shift, aged 53, Shifter, sudden fall of stone in a bord |
| | | | | | | Bailes, Michael, 02 Dec 1878, (accident: 21 Oct 1878), aged 24, Collier, serious injury to spine by a fall of stone in a broken jud |
| | | | | | | Bailes, Thomas, 17 Jan 1881, aged 16, Driver, run over by a set of full tubs while coming down a bank, the horse appears to have got out of the right track |
| | | | | | | Bell, William, 15 Jun 1891, aged 54, Deputy, took an apoplectic fit while at his work and died in the pit |
| | | | | | | Bracken, Cuthbert, 12 Nov 1902, aged 15, Wheel Boy, he attached two full tubs to the endless rope, and was riding on the rope in front of the tubs ; at a junction, 40 yards away, a "knock-off" is fixed, through which the rope passes, and he was caught between this, the tubs, and the rope, and decapitated |
| | | | | | | Buckingham, John, 14 Apr 1865, aged 33, Hewer, fall of stone in broken |
| | | | | | | Burrell, Richard, 08 Sep 1908, aged 70, Shifter, He, unauthorised, was riding outbye on the top of a full tub which he, of his own accord, had hung on to the endless rope, to take his gear from one part of the mine to another. At a way-end his head was caught against a baulk. He died from pneumonia set up by the accident |
| | | | | | | Cainin, Thomas, 21 Jan 1897, (accident: 20 Jan 1897), aged 23, Hewer, Ruptured himself while hewing, and died the following day |
| | | | |  | | Charlton, Christopher, 28 Jun 1853, Christopher Charlton and John Gott were taking some water from a board. Charlton had gone about twelve yards away, when Gott heard a fall of stone. A large stone had fallen on Charlton, who died after being taken to bank |
| | | | | | | Cooke, John, 02 Jul 1880, (accident: 12 Jun 1880), aged 42, Engineman, leg broken and severely scalded by steam pipes breaking and falling |
| | | | |  | | Copeland, William, 12 Nov 1885, aged 45, Hewer, fall of roof while working between slips in a bord, left a wife and four children |
| | | | | | | Coughlin, R., 08 Aug 1859, aged 41, Deputy, fall of stone in the rolleyway |
| | | | | | | Coulson, Wilson, 06 Jan 1903, aged 52, Hewer, killed by cauldron-shaped stone falling from roof of working place |
| | | | | | | Cunningham, N., 09 Feb 1867, aged 67, Mason's Labourer, run over and crushed by waggons |
| | |  | | | | Curl?, Arthur, 29 Aug 1953, aged 57, Buried: Sunnybrow Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Davidson, Thomas, 28 Aug 1879, aged 38, Collier, fall of a large stone, he left his jud and went into an old bord when the fall took place without warning |
| | | | | | | Dodds, David, 16 Aug 1908, (accident: 29 Jul 1908), aged 45, Labourer, He had just finished his work on the coke ovens, and was pulling a tub back, when he slipped and the tub caught his knee. He did not complain at the time, nor report the injury, but he told the doctor three days later that he had hurt himself; he also told a fellow workman, though he did not tell his wife. He died on 16th August from erysipelas followed by gangrene, due no doubt to the accident he had received when at work |
| | | | | | | Dullard, John, 20 Nov 1858, aged 12, Driver, crushed by tub ; fell off shafts |
| | | | | | | Elliott, William, 13 May 1889, (accident: 06 Apr 1888), aged 29, Hewer, died from the effects of an accident caused by a fall of stone while at work, no inquest held |
| | | | | | | Emmerson, George, 10 Sep 1885, aged 22, Hewer, fall of a large stone from a slip at face of a broken jud |
| | | | | | | Ewens, Samuel, 15 Feb 1892, aged 45, Hewer, died from apoplexy while following his work in the pit [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a colliery accident] |
| | | | | | | Fairbridge, William, 14 Apr 1869, aged 25, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Fisher, James, 30 Sep 1864, aged 31, Deputy, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Forster, William, 02 Mar 1870, aged 55, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: St. Stephen's Churchyard/Willington Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Gardner, Joseph, 06 Oct 1911, aged 16, Driver, his duty was to drive tubs of sand from a drift to the shaft bottom and to return with the empty tubs; there was no other traffic along this road and the work was not difficult; he was last seen alive by one of the men in the drift, and was at that time walking outbye behind a full tub and it is assumed that he overbalanced himself in climbing over the tub to get to the pony's reins, for when found, the front pair of wheels had passed over him and he was quite dead, Buried: St. Stephen's Churchyard/Willington Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Graham, George, 24 Sep 1860, aged 35, Hewer, crushed by tubs |
| | |  | | | | Henderson, Robert Wilfred, 19 Jun 1940, aged 40, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Sunnybrow Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Henderson, William, 18 Jul 1876, aged 23, Putter, overpowered by a tub on the incline, when it ran back and crushed him between the tub and a prop |
| | |  | |  | | Heslop, J. T., 28 Dec 1915, aged 26, Beltman, died as the result of injuries received whilst pushing a tub |
| | | | | | | Hinds, Thomas, 08 Feb 1858, aged 14, Driver, Crushed by tubs in inclined plane |
| | | | | | | Hopper, Thomas, 14 Jul 1873, aged 45, Platelayer, repairing railway - truck ran upon him |
| | | | | | | Jordan, John, 18 Mar 1895, (accident: 05 Nov 1894, 3:40 p.m., 6th hour of shift), aged 32, Hewer, died today from an injury to back caused by a fall of stone on the 5th of November last |
| | | | |  | | Lumsden, John, 14 Sep 1880, aged 49, Deputy, although he had complained to his wife of being poorly during the night, a deputy called Lumsden has still gone to work at Sunnybrow Colliery; then, while carrying a compass, assisting in some surveying operations, he suddenly fell down; he died about 15 minutes after being taken to bank |
| | | | | | | McNamara, D., 18 Jun 1861, aged 14, Driver, crushed by tubs; fell off while driving |
| | | | | | | Potts, John, 23 Aug 1883, aged 29, Waggon Rider, was knocked down and run over by a truck while shunting in the coke yard [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a colliery accident] [More information ...] |
| | | | |  | | Price, Richard, 24 Sep 1853, aged 36, he was crushed to death by a large stone measuring 7 feet broad and 2 feet thick, his nephew found him lying under the stone |
| | | | | | | Riley, Martin, 03 Jun 1865, (accident: 13 Sep 1864), aged 23, Hewer, by winding rope breaking, descending shaft [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Robinson, George, 05 Feb 1885, (accident: 04 Feb 1885), aged 59, Horse Drawer, run over by full waggons and severely crushed, he got his foot fast in a check rail and was thrown down |
| | | | | | | Ross, Samuel, 04 Apr 1861, aged 62, Hewer, fall of band stone |
| | |  | | | | Scott, William Birkett, 12 Oct 1906, aged 46, Hewer, When hewing in a bord, a "cauldron bottom" fell from the roof and killed him., Buried: St. Stephen's Churchyard/Willington Cemetery |
| | | | |  | | Sedgewick, William, 08 Dec 1864, aged 10, [Not employed], Two or three boys were playing near the engine house at Willington Coll. Sunnybrow on Thursday 8 Dec. An iron sheave or drum revolved outside the building about three feet from the ground, and the chain which was drawn round it drew tubs of coal along. When the engine was standing the chain was slack. The boys had got hold of the chain "to get a ride", but when the engine started, one boy's fingers were "fast in the links of the chain and he was drawn up against the drum, and torn literally limb from limb." The victim, William Sedgewick, was about 10 years old and the son of a widow whose husband had been killed in the same colliery a few years ago |
| | | | |  | | Sedgwick, William, 22 Jun 1859, aged 43, Stoneworker, killed by a fall of roof |
| | | | | | | Sewell, Richard, 17 Mar 1887, (accident: May 1884), aged 63, Horse Keeper, was struck by an engine set in the pit and was supposed to have died from the effects; no inquest held |
| | | | | | | Simpson, James, 23 Sep 1884, aged 22, Putter, fall of stone from between two slips in a siding |
| | |  | | | | Smith, Alexander, 06 Oct 1914, aged 36, Hewer, Deceased was hewing coals at the face of a longwall working where the seam is 2 feet thick. He hewed to a slip in the roof running along the face and previously unexposed. This liberated an oval-shaped piece of stone which fell upon him from an uneven roll and killed him instantly. Two props set at either end of the long axis of the oval, 6 feet by 4 feet 6 inches, were reeled out. |
| | | | | | | Smith, William, 09 Oct 1866, aged 29, Deputy, fall of stone while drawing timber |
| | | | | | | Southern, James, 02 Oct 1868, aged 13, Landing Boy, he received a blow on the head from the handle of a winch while changing ropes |
| | | | | | | Storey, Martin, 23 Jun 1895, 7:00 a.m., 1st hour of shift, aged 56, Hewer, died in his working place today from natural causes [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a colliery accident] |
| | | | | | | Stout, James, 23 Jun 1869, aged 34, Deputy, run over by set on engine plane |
| | | | | | | Taylor, W. E., 29 Aug 1905, aged 17, Pony Putter, fall of fireclay in face; when breaking a stone the hewer's wedge flew into the face; the boy went to fetch it when top suddenly fell from a slip and killed him [More information ...] |
| | |  | |  | | Waddle, Samuel, 06 Apr 1852, Deputy, killed by a fall of stone [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Walker, William, 26 Apr 1912, (accident: 29 Sep 1911), aged 53, Hewer, he was walking outbye at the end of his shift along an endless rope haulage road, when he slipped down and was caught in some way by the tubs, receiving injuries to his spine; he died on April 26; the doctor stated at the inquest that the cause of death was congestion of the lungs and heart failure, the result of the condition brought about by the injuries and the jury returned their verdict accordingly |
| | | | | | | Webster, George, 02 Jan 1867, aged 11, Screen Boy, killed by the exploding of a boiler [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Wiley, William, 08 Jan 1872, aged 43, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Young, George, 02 Jan 1867, aged 17, Screenman, killed by the exploding of a boiler [More information ...] |
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58 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser
and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with
.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been
extracted from material deposited at the North East England Mining
Archive and Research Centre
(NEEMARC)
— principally the records of the Durham Miners' Association and are marked with
.
more information on some of the fatalities shown above
The following unnamed fatalities are listed in the Mines Inspectors Reports, once again this collection is not complete!
| Date |
 |
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Inspectors Remarks |
| 28 Apr 1851 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | Rollies |
| 06 May 1852 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | Examined |
| 28 Aug 1852 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | Crush of tub |
| 14 Mar 1853 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | |
| 21 Sep 1853 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | |
| 15 Oct 1853 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | waggons |
| 02 Dec 1854 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | |
| 05 Jun 1857 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | breaking of cradle rope, More information ... |
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Willington Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to Willington Colliery
Credits
Sources:
- 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
- 1858 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1859 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1860 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1861 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1864 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1865 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1866 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1867 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1868 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1869 List of Mines
- 1869 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1872 Mines Inspectors Report (C 840)
- 1873 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1056)
- 1873-4 List of Mines
- 1876 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1734)
- 1878 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2321)
- 1879 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2604)
- 1880 List of Mines
- 1880 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2903)
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
- 1883 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4078)
- 1884 List of Mines
- 1884 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4429)
- 1885 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4760)
- 1887 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5450)
- 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1889 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6015)
- 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1891 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6625), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1892 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6986), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1895 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8074), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
- 1897 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8819), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1902 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1590)
- 1903 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2119), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1905 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2910)
- 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1908 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4672)
- 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1911 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6237), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1912 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6983), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1914 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1914 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 8023)
- 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1927 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1929 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1934 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- NEEMARC - Ref: NUMDA/1/6/41, D.M.A. Minutes, Circulars etc. for 1916 (one volume: covers Jan-Jun)
- An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume U-Z, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1897
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
- Contributions by members of the Public
- History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
- Local Records or Historical Register of Remarkable Events by John Latimer, Published in 1857
- Tombstone(s) in St. Stephen's Churchyard/Cemetery, Willington
- Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.
Related Links:
| On this site |
| Pictures in the Memorial section for Willington Colliery |
Further Reading:
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner
Further Research:
Research Notes for Willington Colliery
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