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  Wardley Colliery  Index  Wardley Colliery  

Wardley Colliery


  Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: White Mare Pool
3½ miles [6 km] ESE of Newcastle
Map Ref: (Sheet 88) NZ305620, 54° 57' 6" N, 1° 31' 24" W
Maps: 1860s map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey
1896 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey
1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
1947 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey
1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian)
1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian)
Opened: 1855
Closed: 08 Aug 1974
Pits: No. 1 Pit, locn: (Sheet 88) NZ313608, opened: Dec 1911
No. 2 Pit
No. 3 Pit
  Shaft details for Wardley Colliery
Owners: 1855 - John Bowes & Partners
1940's - Washington Coal Co. Ltd.
1947 - National Coal Board (N.C.B.)
Output: 1882 - Coal.
1888 - Coal.
1890 - Coal.
1896 - Coal: Gas.
1902 - Coal: Gas.
1947 - Coal: Gas. (100,000 tons)
1950 - Coal: Gas, Steam.
1955 - Coal: Gas, Steam.
1960 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Steam.
1964 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Steam.
1967 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Steam.
1968 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Steam.
Employment:
Year Pit  Total Below Above
1896739584155
1902726576150
194522116457
194728721671
1950380270110
1955535423112
1960820695125
1964843700143
1967695564131
1968695564131
  NCB Employment Figures
  Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
Seams Worked: 1894 - Hutton, Maudlin
1950 - Beaumont, Hutton
1955 - Beaumont, Hutton, Low Main, Maudlin
1960 - Beaumont, Low Main, Maudlin
1964 - Beaumont, Low Main, Maudlin
1967 - Beaumont, Low Main, Maudlin
1968 - Beaumont, Low Main, Maudlin
    Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Wardley Colliery
Notes:

1800 - Boring operations by George Rawlings were in progress from the surface in the vicinity of White Mare Pool, in the township of Heworth.

1911 - Colliery closed, replaced by Follonsby Colliery.

1959 - Wardley Colliery reopened and merged with Follonsby Colliery, original Wardley Colliery shafts now known as Wardley No.2 and Wardley No. 3 shafts - Follonsby Colliery shaft known as Wardley No. 1, also linked with Usworth via underground loco road

1969 - Further reoganisaton: Wardley used for coal drawing, Usworth for man riding



  Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

This colliery was commenced about forty years ago, but it was not until 1871 that coal-getting was fairly in operation. At present the Maudlin seam and the Hutton seam are being wrought, the former at a depth of 181 fathoms, giving an average thickness of 5 feet 6 inches, including a shale band. The Hutton is found at a further depth of 23 fathoms, and is 3 feet thick. About 300 yards south of the shaft occurs a "roll" or trouble, which throws the Hutton seam upwards to a distance of 4 fathoms above the Maudlin level, and the latter is also thrown 27 fathoms upwards. This remarkable geological condition only extends for about 150 yards, when the seams assume their proper course. This colliery is worked by John Bowes & Partners, and gives employment, when in normal working order, to 800 men and boys, having a daily output of 1000 tons.

The village of Wardley is situated on the north side of the Sunderland Road, half a mile north-west of White-mere-pool, and about a mile and a half east of Heworth village. It is entirely inhabited by miners engaged at the colliery. There is a neat Primitive Methodist chapel here, built of brick, with stone dressings, erected in 1884, also a good Board school, which was built in 1878, to accommodate 180 infants.

The Miners' Hall and Institute is a plain brick building, erected in 1889, at a cost of £960, including the site, which is freehold. It consists of large hall on the second floor, with seating for nearly 600 ; below are two cottages for the checkweighmen, also an institute with two large apartments as reading room and library.

Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham


  Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None Found


  Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

     

Bone, Jone Emmerson, 23 Apr 1963, aged 44, Buried: St. Mary's Churchyard/Cemetery, Heworth

      

Brown, Thomas, 1896, Onsetter, dropped down when at his work, and died soon after being removed to bank, from heart disease [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a colliery accident]

      

Carney, Thomas, 06 Aug 1957, aged 49

      

Clayton, Alexander, 1896, aged 50, Hewer, was waiting to ride to bank, when he suddenly fell down dead [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a colliery accident]

      

Coombe, T. W., 17 Mar 1936, aged 25, Stoneman, struck by a girder

      

Cummings, George, 07 Jul 1875, aged 42, Master Stoneman, Chester Ward Coroner's Inquest, place: Wardley Colliery, cause: fell down shaft (DRO Ref: COR/C/2/324)

      

Cummings, George Robinson, 07 Dec 1910, aged 42, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Curry, John, 1898, aged 45

      

Devan, Edward, 12 Mar 1873, aged 13, Driver, found dead under a tub

      

Eden, Robert, 10 Apr 1884, aged 48, Hewer, crushed by tubs on engine plane

      

Elliot, Thomas, 07 Apr 1890, (accident: 1889, 9:00 p.m., 6th hour of shift), aged 49, Horse Keeper, died from abscess owing to injury to hip in 1889

      

Ellison, John, Sep 1948, aged 41, Stoneman, crushed by a tub at the shaft siding, address: Oak Street, Hebburn

      

Grundy, Thomas, 05 Jan 1897, (accident: 17 Nov 1896), aged 37, Rolleywayman, He sprained his side when assisting with a tub. Apparently a simple accident, but deceased was in a precarious state of health at the time. Died January 5th, 1897 [Inquest attended]

      

Hall, James, 1897, aged 13, Driver, alleged to have died from injuries received by falling against a tub with his head [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a colliery accident]

     

Hanlon, Edward, 28 Aug 1902, aged 20, Rolleyway Man, run over by tubs [More information ...]

      

Harrold, John, 15 Jan 1892, 12:15 p.m., 4th hour of shift, aged 24, Hewer, Fall of stone from a "horse-back," under which a plank and a prop had been placed. The plank was broken, and the prop, together with another from under the next plank, was knocked out by the fall [Inspection made & inquest attended]

      

Hayes, William, 24 Feb 1910, (accident: 26 Apr 1909), aged 47, Hewer, killed by a fall of coal

      

Hodgson, Banks, 23 Jun 1879, aged 42, Master Shifter, fell from cage down shaft

      

Hoety, Martin, 31 May 1881, aged 56, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Hopson, John, 18 Jul 1898, aged 43, Hewer, Deceased and his marrow had kirved in the bottom coal for 20 inches, right across the face. a distance of 18 feet, and had nicked each side for a similar depth. No sprags were set, and it is not surprising to find that the top coal came suddenly away [Inspection made & inquest attended]

      

Hughes, Charles, 09 Feb 1952, aged 44, Buried: St. Mary's Churchyard/Cemetery, Heworth

      

Johnson, Robert, 31 May 1892, aged 56, Screener, died from lung and throat disease, accelerated it was said by an accidental fall from the screens into a truck of coals on December 9th, 1891; it is very doubtful whether the accident had anything to do with the death, as he was a very delicate man, and for the two previous years had only averaged five days' work per fortnight

      

Kearney, James, 29 Dec 1886, aged 16, Screener, two waggons passed over him

      

Kerridge, James, 05 Nov 1883, aged 19, Putter, killed by a fall of stone

      

Langston, Thomas, 16 Jan 1896, aged 14, Driver, He was driving four full tubs out when his pony ran up against another set of tubs, knocking the first tub off the way and crushing deceased's head between a prop and the tub [Inspection made & inquest attended]

      

Liddell, Thomas, 12 Apr 1879, aged 30, Timber Drawer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Little, Isaac, 27 Feb 1874, aged 45, Timber Drawer, Chester Ward Coroner's Inquest, place: Wardley Colliery, cause: fall of stone in Hutton seam (DRO Ref: COR/C/2/30)

      

McCann, Peter, 24 May 1903, (accident: 22 May 1903), aged 17, Putter, Deceased, a pony putter, was going inbye in the Low Main seam with an empty tub, and would probably be riding on the timbers. The tub appears to have derailed at a turn and knocked a prop out, displacing a pair of gears. Deceased appears to have gone to the outbye end of a tub to lift it on the way, when he was caught by a fall of roof stone. Officials had been past the place several times during the day and observed nothing wrong. The Local Inspectors reported, "In our opinion we consider the accident purely accidental."

      

McGee, Edward, 1897, aged 20, Run rider, alleged to have died from injuries received to his head [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a colliery accident]

      

McMann, Thomas, Oct 1875, aged 30, Chester Ward Coroner's Inquest, place: Wardley Colliery, cause: found dead on railway line (DRO Ref: COR/C/2/411)

      

McNally, J. F., 16 Oct 1923, aged 24, Hewer, crushed by a wagon, compensation of £130 awarded

      

Mills, John, 09 Nov 1893, 11:00 a.m., 2nd hour of shift, aged 45, Hewer, Deceased was working in the "brokens," when a stone fell on to him from "slips" in the roof which could not be detected. The roof appeared to be well supported by props [Inspection made & inquest attended]

      

Minningan, George, 07 Dec 1872, aged 50, Furnaceman, fell part way down the shaft

      

Murphy, James, 20 Mar 1880, aged 41, Fireman, struck by rope

      

Potts, M., 13 Oct 1935, aged 44, Stoneman, fall of stone, compensation of £600 awarded

      

Pringle, Ebenezer, 06 Aug 1874, aged 16, Horse Keeper, fell down shaft from Bensham to Hutton seam

      

Reilling, D., 08 Jan 1948, aged 37, Hewer, killed when caught in the conveyor belt, compensation of £582 2s awarded

      

Robinson, Thomas, 25 Jun 1899, aged 64, Shifter, He was going into his work with other shifters on the night of 25th June, when he was noticed to be sitting down breathing heavily. He slid off the seat, and on assistance being rendered he was found to be dead. Verdict, "Death from natural causes". [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a colliery accident]

      

Shaftoe, John, 14 Aug 1884, aged 57, Keeker, fell into an empty waggon

      

Sherrick, James, 09 Oct 1884, aged 56, Hewer, crushed by tubs on engine plane

      

Short, George, 24 Jan 1879, aged 15, Putter, killed by a fall of stone

     

Smith, Michael, 29 Jun 1921, aged 63, Buried: St. Mary's Churchyard/Cemetery, Heworth

      

Soloman, Jacob, 11 Dec 1880, aged 61, Master Waterman, killed by a fall of stone

      

Stephenson, William, 15 Oct 1880, aged 52, Deputy, killed by a fall of stone

      

Tomkinson, John, 25 Jul 1895, 11:15 a.m., 3rd hour of shift, aged 29, Hewer, deceased had prepared a shot in the top coal, and whilst waiting for the deputy, who was in the other side of the double jud, went recklessly under the coal to get a few shovels full to fill his tub, when the coal fell on him

      

Towers, James, 11 Jan 1889, aged 26, Hewer, killed by a fall of roof

      

Wilson, Richard, 29 Dec 1869, aged 50, Sinker, fell out of sinking tub part way down

      

Woodruff, John, 26 Jun 1872, aged 45, Waiter On, fell down the shaft

      

Wynn, Thomas, 28 Feb 1884, aged 42, Hewer, crushed by tubs on engine plane

      

Young, George, 05 Feb 1897, aged 37, Stoneman, Deceased and his marrow followed in to the place after the fore shift had left and found it in a safe working condition. After working for some time they examined the roof and found it good. Shortly after a very heavy fall of stone came away without any warning from slips running parallel with the face and alongside the props [Inspection made & inquest attended]

 
  50 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with , have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the symbol next to the name to see the web page.

For those names marked we have a digital photograph of the tombstone, see the information page for further details.

  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


The following unnamed fatalities are listed in the Mines Inspectors Reports, once again this collection is not complete!

Date Inspectors Remarks
29 Feb 1856 33sinking pit, killed by mis-management of cradle, More information ...

  Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Wardley Colliery

  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Wardley Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • 1869 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1872 Mines Inspectors Report (C 840)
  • 1873 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1056)
  • 1874 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1216)
  • 1875 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1499)
  • 1879 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2604)
  • 1880 List of Mines
  • 1880 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2903)
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
  • 1883 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4078)
  • 1884 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4429)
  • 1886 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5090)
  • 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1889 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6015)
  • 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1890 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6346), Newcastle District (No. 3) by James Willis, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1892 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6986), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1895 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8074), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
  • 1896 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8450), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1897 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8819), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1899 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 134), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1902 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1590)
  • 1903 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2119), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1910 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5676)
  • 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1947 The Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1950 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1955 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1960 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1964 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1967 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1968 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume U-Z, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1897
  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Tombstone(s) and Memorial in St. Mary's Churchyard, Heworth
  • Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.

Pictures:

  • Colliery picture provided by David Kitching from the John Ryan Collection (©)

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
 Newspaper articles
 Pictures in the Gallery section for Wardley Colliery

Further Reading:

  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner

Further Research:

  Research Notes for Wardley Colliery

Mail:
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