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Thornley Colliery |
Index |
Thornley Colliery |
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Thornley Colliery
| Location: |
Thornley
6 miles [10 km] ESE of Durham
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| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 93) NZ366394, 54° 44' 56" N, 1° 25' 51" W |
| Maps: |
1860s map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey |
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1897 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey |
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1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1919 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey |
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1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1939 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey |
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1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian) |
| Opened: |
1835 |
| Closed: |
09 Jan 1970 |
| Pits: |
No. 1 Pit |
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No. 2 Pit |
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Shaft details for Thornley Colliery |
| Owners: |
1835 - John Gully & Partners |
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1840's - Sir William Chaytor & Co. |
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1850's - Thornley Coal Co. (Thomas Wood, Gully, Chaytors, Burrell) |
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1865 - London Steam Colliery & Coal Co. |
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1868 - Original Hartlepool Collieries Co. (renamed from London Steam Colliery & Co |
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1885 - Weardale Iron & Coal Co. Ltd. |
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1947 - National Coal Board (N.C.B.) |
| Output: |
1873 - Coal. |
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1888 - Coal. |
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1896 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1902 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1914 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1921 - No. 1 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1921 - No. 2 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1930 - Coal: Gas. |
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1947 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household. (303,802 tons) |
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1950 - Coal: Gas, Manufacturing. |
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1955 - Coal: Gas, Household. |
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1960 - Coal: Coking, Gas. |
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1964 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Steam. |
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1967 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Steam. |
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1968 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Steam. |
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1969 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Steam. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1854 | | Working |
| 1884 | | Standing |
| 1888 | | Standing |
| 1896 | | 572 |   | 446 | 126 |
| 1902 | | 775 |   | 628 | 147 |
| 1914 | No. 1 | 1,178 |   | 895 | 283 |
| 1914 | No. 2 | 715 |   | 662 | 53 |
| Total | 1,893 |   | 1,557 | 336 |
| 1921 | No. 1 | 473 |   | 423 | 50 |
| 1921 | No. 2 | 1,186 |   | 874 | 312 |
| Total | 1,659 |   | 1,297 | 362 |
| 1930 | | 1,787 |   | 1,478 | 309 |
| 1930 | | inc. Ludworth |
| 1940 | No. 1 | 473 |   | 423 | 50 |
| 1940 | No. 2 | 1,186 |   | 874 | 312 |
| Total | 1,659 |   | 1,297 | 362 |
| 1945 | | 1,465 |   | 1,157 | 308 |
| 1947 | | 328 |  | | 328 |
| 1947 | No. 1 | 633 |  | 633 | |
| 1947 | No. 2 | 470 |  | 470 | |
| Total | 1,431 |   | 1,103 | 328 |
| 1950 | | 1,401 |   | 1,113 | 288 |
| 1955 | | 1,360 |   | 1,050 | 310 |
| 1960 | | 1,320 |   | 1,046 | 274 |
| 1964 | | 1,227 |   | 960 | 267 |
| 1967 | | 1,208 |   | 925 | 283 |
| 1968 | | 1,053 |   | 813 | 240 |
| 1969 | | 950 |   | 791 | 159 |
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NCB Employment Figures
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Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
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| Seams Worked: |
1894 - Five Quarter, Harvey, Hutton, Low Main, Main Coal |
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1914 - Busty, Harvey, Hutton, Low Main, Main Coal |
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1921 - No. 1 - Hutton, Low Main, Main Coal |
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1921 - No. 2 - Busty, Harvey |
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1930 - Harvey, Hutton, Main |
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1950 - Busty, Harvey, Hutton, Low Main, Main |
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1955 - Busty, Hutton, Main Coal, Top Hutton |
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1960 - Busty, Hutton, Tilley, Top Hutton |
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1964 - Busty, Hutton, Tilley |
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1967 - Busty, Hutton, Tilley |
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1968 - Bottom Busty, Low Main, Tilley |
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1969 - Bottom Busty, Low Main, Tilley |
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Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Thornley Colliery |
| Notes: |
1834, Jan 29 - The first seam of coal, 3 feet 9 inches in thickness, was won at Thornley colliery, the property of Sir William Chaytor, Bart. and partners, The depth was 72 yards. |
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1837, Jan 30 - Two pitmen, named Storey and Surtees, in consequence of a wager, undertook to hew coals against each other at Thornley. The wager was won by Storey, who hewed 33½ tubs of 20 pecks each, and Surtees 30 tubs ; the former being 10 tons 1 cwt, and the latter 9 tones. The time of working was eight hours, and the amount of earnings, according to the price paid for hewing, was - Storey, 11s 2d ; Surtees, 10s. From the hardness of the seam, the feat was supposed to be unprecedented. |
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1840, Mar 21 - The Thornley Coal company (co. of Durham) completed a sinking to a seam of coal never before worked in the district. It lies at a distance of eighty fathoms below the five-quarter seam, and turned out to be of first-rate quality, closely resembling the Hutton seam, in the neighbourhood, and is four feet in thickness. The discovery of this seam is of great importance, not only to the owners of this colliery, but to all the neighbouring collieries and to the country generally, affording, as there is reason to believe, a supply of excellent fuel for several generations. |
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1842 - A boring was put down below the thill of the Five Quarter Seam in the south-west district of Thornley Colliery, to prove the High Main Seam. |
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1870 - A holing was made in the Main Coal Seam between Thornley and Wheatley Hill Collieries. |
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1875, May 08 - Surface operations destroyed by fire |
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1877 - Original Hartlepool Collieries Co. bankrupt but continue |
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1880 - Five Quarter seam abandoned |
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1884 - Original Hartlepool Collieries Co. finally collapsed, shaft filled in |
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1934 - Five Quarter seam abandoned |
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1940 - Brockwell seam abandoned |
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1957 - Main Coal 'G' seam abandoned |
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1958 - Harvey 'N' seam abandoned |
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1963 - Top Hutton 'L1' seam abandoned |
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1965 - Hutton 'L2' seam abandoned |
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1969 - Low Main 'J' seam abandoned |
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1970 - Busty or Tilley ('P'), Bottom Busty ('Q2') seams abandoned |
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Miscellaneous Notes and Incidents for Thornley Colliery |
Description
Thornley Colliery is one of the oldest collieries in the district, and was taken over, in 1885, by the Weardale Iron and Coal Company, Limited. The following seams are worked here : the Five Quarter, at a depth of 85 fathoms ; Main Coal, 105 fathoms (but these seams are nearly worked out) ; Low Main, 120 fathoms, 2 feet 6 inches thick ; the Hutton, 147 fathoms, 3 feet 2 inches ; the Harvey, 167 fathoms, and 3 feet 10 inches ; but this latter seam is not worked. The average output is 750 tons per day, giving employment to 500 men and boys.
Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham
Disasters (5 or more killed)
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | | | | | | Adamson, Frederick, 27 May 1914, aged 21, Wagon Runner, deceased was found between the last buffer of a set of 10 wagons which he had braked down and secured, and the first buffer of a set of 10 wagons, none of the brakes of which were down; it is not known how he got there |
| | | | | | | Anderson, Herbert, 08 Jan 1931, (accident: 03 Jan 1931), aged 22, Putter, kicked by pony |
| | | | | | | Archbold, William, 19 Nov 1860, aged 12, Mason, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Archer, W., 25 Jun 1940, aged 43, Sawer (Temp.), caught by saw |
| | | | | | | Armstrong, G., 07 Feb 1867, aged 12, Door Keeper, killed by a set of tubs in engine plane while getting off; riding contrary to orders |
| | | | | | | Armstrong, John, 05 Aug 1841, aged 15, Putter, killed in the 1841 explosion, Buried: St. Helen's Parish Church/Cemetery, Kelloe [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Armstrong, Robert, 29 Sep 1864, aged 14, Pony Putter, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Arnold, James, 17 Dec 1912, aged 16, Driver, with other drivers he was standing at the inbye end of the landing waiting for the empty set; a set of full tubs was standing ready to go out; when the empty set came in it was derailed at the points by some loose stone and fouled the standing full set pushing it down the handing; the main rope between the ways, set swinging by the derailment, knocked the lad under the full tubs as they were pushed back; when an empty set is entering a landing in which a full set is standing, it is highly desirable that persons and horses should be kept at a safe distance from the inbye end of the full set, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Atchinson, Thomas Henry, 20 Dec 1943, aged 16, Landing Lad, death from asphyxia caused through being caught under a tub of coal |
| | | | | | | Atkinson, George, 17 Oct 1940, aged 64, Overman, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | |  | | Avery, William, 01 Oct 1855, aged 14, Lamp Keeper, crushed by the cage [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Baker, Robert Liddell, 31 May 1905, (accident: 16 May 1904), Hewer, on 16th May, 1904, a pony, in turning, knocked him down and his knee was injured; he was off work for five weeks; on 11th April he ceased working and was sent to Sedgefield Asylum, where he died on 2nd June; death due to natural causes |
| | | | |  | | Barrass, James, 10 Jul 1844, aged 11, Driver, Wagon driver James Barrass, aged 11, was riding on the shafts of one of two waggons which he was driving at Thornley Colliery on 10 July, when he fell off and both waggons ran over him and killed him. |
| | | | | | | Bates, Joseph, 26 Feb 1936, aged 31, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Beardall, Frederick, 17 Mar 1865, aged 28, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Bell, Brian, 03 Jan 1957, aged 16, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | | | |  | | Bell, William, 19 Aug 1846, aged 13, Switchkeeper, He got on a train of 12 waggons which were heading towards the shaft. When it was about 50 yards from the shaft, he fell off and was run over; he died instantly. |
| | | | | | | Bolton, John, 04 May 1880, aged 35, Collier, neck broken by a tub crushing him against the roof |
| | | | | | | Bones, George, 12 Jul 1843, aged 32 [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Booth, Lancelot, 28 Dec 1931, aged 28, Under Manager, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Booth, William, 15 Oct 1923, (accident: 04 Jan 1921), aged 48, Stoneman, died from injuries received |
| | |  | | | | Bradley, Edmund, 02 Jul 1908, aged 47, Hewer, He was taking off a lift in a broken district in the Hutton seam, when the roof fell close to the face, swinging out a prop and plank and killing him. The stone fell from a slip running parallel with the barrow way, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | | | |  | | Bradley, Richard, 07 Feb 1852, (accident: 03 Feb 1852), aged 56, he was riding between a coal tub and a water tub towards the staple to water the railway when he slipped and fell and was crushed between the tub and the side of the pit. He was taken home and died four days later on Saturday, 7 February |
| | | | | | | Bradshaw, Kenneth, 1954, [approximate date] |
| | | | |  | | Brady, Edward, 04 May 1855, aged 56, Pitman, he was crushed to death by a mass of stone which fell from the roof. The Durham Advertiser noted æBrady had received orders from the overman to work on the right side of his board but had disregarded the order and worked in the opposite direction, and so caused the fall which cost him his life.Æ |
| | |  | | | | Briggs, William, 11 Nov 1937, aged 52, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Trimdon Grange Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Broderick, William Thomas, 30 May 1910, aged 24, Shifter working as a Helper-up, Owing to the scarcity of lads, he had been sent to help up the putters, but apparently instead of doing so he had commenced to hew coals, and while so engaged he was killed by a fall of roof. The deceased had no right to hew, and his disobedience of orders cost him his life, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Broughton, J., 11 Jul 1947, (accident: 02 Jul 1947), aged 26, Putter, struck by conveyor set |
| | | | |  | | Brown, John, 14 Mar 1853, (accident: 22 Feb 1853), aged 16, he had been leading a rolley when a large stone fell from the side of the rolley way and crushed him. He was taken home and lingered until 14 March |
| | |  | | | | Bunting, Robert Milburn, 29 Jul 1898, aged 19, Hangeron, after putting a tub into the cage he signalled for it to be taken away, and for some unknown reason he attempted to cross the staple bottom and was caught by the descending cage, and so seriously injured, that he died shortly afterwards, Buried: St. John's Churchyard/Cemetery, Hesleden [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Burnham, John, 15 Feb 1854, aged 47, Deputy Overman, crushing of body by stones accidentally falling from the rock |
| | | | | | | Champley, John, 10 Jun 1907, aged 21, Putter, he had just gone down the pit, and probably not being able to see, fell into the sump |
| | | | | | | Chapman, John, 08 Dec 1908, aged 42, killed in the railway goods yard |
| | | | |  | | Chisholm, George, 10 Apr 1845, thrown out of the cage and fell down the shaft [More information ...] |
| | | | |  | | Christopher, John, 16 Mar 1847, aged 13, he was attempting to get on a wagon laden with three full tubs of coal going along the five quarter seam in Thornley Colliery, when he slipped and fell, and his head was crushed between a tub and the wall; he was taken home, but died soon after arriving |
| | | | |  | | Christopher, William, 24 Jun 1854, (accident: 21 Apr 1854), aged 14, tried to get in cage before it had stopped. Crushed between cage and flat sheet [The Durham County Advertiser - 30/06/1854] |
| | | | | | | Clarke, Edward, 25 May 1870, aged 15, Fitter, crushed between wagons on colliery branch |
| | | | | | | Conway, Thomas Henry, 13 Jul 1930, aged 21, Horse Keeper, fell down shaft |
| | | | |  | | Copeland, George, 05 Feb 1915, (accident: 04 Dec 1914), aged 56, Checkweighman, he died on 5th February at Durham County Hospital, on 4th December last, he had fallen through a trap door while crossing the pit heap; a post mortem examination showed that he died from cancer, and the accident had nothing to do with his death |
| | | | | | | Cosgrove, Robert, 12 Jul 1843, aged 39 [More information ...] |
| | | | |  | | Craggs, Benjamin C., Feb 1923, (accident: 15 Jan 1916), aged 66, He was injured by a fall of stone in January 1916, and had not worked since; he died as a result of the injury in February 1923 [DC: 09 Feb 1923] |
| | | | |  | | Craggs, Ralph, 22 Feb 1926, aged 19, Putter, he was killed by a fall of stone, both he and his pony were completely buried by the fall |
| | |  | | | | Crawford, Thomas William, 17 Jul 1942, aged 45, Puller up, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Thornley Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Curtis, James, 11 Jul 1861, aged 14, Pony Driver, crushed by falling before his tub |
| | | | | | | Daley, William, 19 Mar 1868, aged 22, Hewer, crushed by fall of stone in a broken jud |
| | | | | | | Davis, Richard, 16 Jan 1900, aged 58, Timber Drawer, He was drawing a jud when a stone fell from roof and killed him. |
| | |  | | | | Davis, Samuel, 14 Jan 1936, (accident: 26 Feb 1935), aged 56, Stoneman, slipped, Buried: Thornley Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Davison, Joseph, 29 May 1945, aged 34, Cutter, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Thornley Cemetery |
| | | | |  | | Day, Thomas Rankin, 10 Dec 1925, he was crushed to death by some timber lying near the colliery; he and two other lads came out of the pit at the end of their shift and were making their way home along the colliery railway when Day went on the timber lying at the side, when he reached the end of the tree trunks he fell, then two trunks began to roll and fell on him with fatal consequences |
| | |  | | | | Dent, William, 28 Jul 1903, aged 34, x14, died from injuries received in the mine on 10th January, 1900, Buried: St. Bartholomew's Churchyard, Thornley |
| | | | | | | Diall, Thomas, 02 Dec 1858, aged 63, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | |  | | Divine, John, 16 Dec 1854, aged 17, found in the D Pit crushed between a laden tub and the pit side. [The Durham County Advertiser - 22/12/1854] |
| | | | | | | Downison, Peter, 27 Oct 1868, aged 15, Driver, by machinery |
| | | | | | | Dowson, Thomas Oswald, 29 Sep 1909, (accident: 21 Nov 1908), aged 14, Driver, He attempted to get out of a cage at bank after it had been rapped away. He was caught by the cage and had his thigh broken. He died on 29th September 1909 from tuberculosis the result of the accident |
| | | | | | | Drennan, James Henry, 17 Nov 1939, (accident: 18 Oct 1936), aged 52, killed by a fall of stone |
| |  |  | | | | Duffy, William, 18 Jan 1878, aged 35, Fireman, explosion of No. 1 boiler in Low Main seam [More information ...] |
| | | | |  | | Dunleavey, Thomas, 21 Sep 1923, (accident: 29 Oct 1917), aged 64, he was injured by a shot on 29 October 1917; he was operated on at Sunderland Infirmary and a small pebble was found lodged behind his shin bone; he had not worked since the accident and died on 21 Sept 1923; in the opinion of Dr. Russell, who carried out the post mortem, "death was due to cancer of the liver and stomach, accelerated by the accident" |
| | | | | | | Dunnett, R., 03 Feb 1947, (accident: 16 Jun 1924), aged 49, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Ebdale, Joseph, 03 May 1916, aged 33, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Egglestop, John, 26 Aug 1869, aged 31, Joiner, his fore-finger was injured and lockjaw set in |
| | |  | | | | Elliot, Norman Sidney, 04 Nov 1937, aged 16, Driver, crushed, Buried: Holy Trinity Churchyard/Cemetery, Wingate |
| | | | | | | Elliott, George, 10 Jul 1858, aged 9, [Not employed], not employed on colliery ; watching cattle |
| | | | | | | Elliott, Robert, 08 Sep 1863, aged 40, Shifter, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Elwick, John, 04 Aug 1853, (accident: 29 Jul 1853), aged 42, Deputy Overman, was drawing timber in the D Pit when two planks and a part of the roof fell upon him. [The Durham Chronicle - 05/08/1853], Buried: St. Bartholomew's Churchyard, Thornley |
| | | | | | | Evans, Peter, 17 Apr 1874, aged 14, Driver, crushed between tub and plank |
| | | | |  | | Ferguson, James, 18 Jan 1856, aged boy, he had been playing near the coal washing machine when he was knocked down by an empty coal waggon |
| | |  | | | | Ferry, Robert William, 17 May 1910, aged 25, Joiner, He was engaged with others in lifting a coil of wire rope out of a railway truck by means of a hand crane mounted on a bogie. The load was raised by two men at each handle until it was clear of the truck side. The men then pushed the crane-jib to swing it round. It was generally stiff, but on this occasion it turned very easily, and the momentum of the weight (about two tons) as it swung out overturned the bogie, and all four men were thrown off. The balance weight broke from its fastenings and fell on to Ferry's head. The bogie was provided with clips to fasten it down to the rails, but they had not been attached, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery [More information ...] |
| | | | |  | | Fleming, John, 10 Nov 1933, (accident: 22 Jan 1881), aged 74 |
| | | | | | | Fleming, Martin, 13 Sep 1883, aged 16, Driver, on coming outbye his horse swerved to one side and drew a prop, which brought down some stone, striking him on the head, inflicting such wounds that he bled to death before he could be got out of the pit |
| | | | | | | Forster, Robert, 30 Dec 1872, aged 60, Shaftman, crushed by a fly wheel |
| | | | |  | | Foster, William, 12 Mar 1848, (accident: 02 Mar 1848), aged 57, was crushed to death by a large stone falling from the roof |
| | | | | | | Fulcher, Russell Eric, 1969 |
| | | | | | | Gardner, John, 05 Aug 1841, aged 17, Putter, killed in the 1841 explosion, brother of Robert, Buried: St. Helen's Parish Church/Cemetery, Kelloe [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Gardner, Robert, 05 Aug 1841, aged 9, Trapper, killed in the 1841 explosion, brother of John, Buried: St. Helen's Parish Church/Cemetery, Kelloe [More information ...] |
| | | | |  | | Gibson, John Thomas, 28 Nov 1919, (accident: 12 Sep 1919), aged 46, Banksman, he was injured at work and complained of pain in his left side; death was due to 'a peritoneal abscess, accelerated by the strain received while following his employment' |
| | |  | | | | Gleghorn, William, 18 Jan 1912, aged 17, Shaft Lad, he was going into the cage to assist with some tubs at the request of the onsetter, when it was raised and he was thrown out and fell into the sump which was full of water; his body was not recovered for an hour; on this case all signals had to be transmitted from the onsetter to the banksman; the banksman contended he got a signal by rapper for the cage to be raised which he duly transmitted to the winding engineman; the onsetter was positive he gave no such signal, and in this he was supported by another witness; probably the banksman made a mistake, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Gleghorn, William, 11 May 1932, (accident: 10 May 1932), aged 34, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Glen, Adam, 11 Sep 1868, aged 32, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Gradon, Peter, 05 Aug 1841, aged 11, Driver, killed in the 1841 explosion, Buried: St. Helen's Parish Church/Cemetery, Kelloe [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Graham, George, 05 Aug 1841, aged 11, Putter, killed in the 1841 explosion, brother of John, Buried: St. Helen's Parish Church/Cemetery, Kelloe [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Graham, John, 05 Aug 1841, aged 16, Putter, killed in the 1841 explosion, brother of George, Buried: St. Helen's Parish Church/Cemetery, Kelloe [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Greener, Norman, 20 Feb 1967, aged 17, Buried: Thornley Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Hagan, Michael, 19 Jul 1871, Horse Keeper, kicked by a pony |
| | | | | | | Hall, Edward, 1957, killed at Thornley although he worked at Shotton, he had been one of the rescuers at the 1951 Easington Disaster |
| | | | |  | | Hall, George, 23 Jul 1849, (accident: 22 Jul 1849), aged 39, he was carrying lime and stones to masons who were building a stopping in the Hutton Seam; he was about to send an empty tub to bank, but the cage had been drawn away and he accidentally fell 21 fathoms to the bottom of the shaft; he died at home the next day |
| | | | | | | Hall, Thomas, 05 Aug 1841, aged 17, Putter, killed in the 1841 explosion, Buried: St. Helen's Parish Church/Cemetery, Kelloe [More information ...] |
| | | | |  | | Harbron, John, 17 Aug 1846, aged 18, was crushed to death by a large stone falling from the roof on 17 August |
| | |  | | | | Hargreaves, Frederick Samuel, 01 Oct 1917, aged 52, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Hastings, Thomas, 29 Nov 1880, aged 22, Collier, fall of stone from between two slips |
| | | | | | | Haswell, Thomas, 05 Aug 1841, aged 42, Hewer, killed in the 1841 explosion, left a wife and seven children, Buried: St. Helen's Parish Church/Cemetery, Kelloe [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Heale, William Henry, 22 Apr 1950, aged 25, died from injuries received, Buried: Thornley Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Heard, Joseph, 19 Oct 1878, aged 58, Labourer, run over by a wagon under screens while descending apparatus hole |
| | | | | | | Heppel, Richard, 14 May 1863, aged 44, Railway Man, crushed by tubs in engine plane |
| | |  | | | | Herron, Joseph Edmund Robson, 04 Oct 1937, aged 43, Filler, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Trimdon Grange Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Hewitson, Matthew, 23 Aug 1865, aged 48, Rapper Man, explosion of fire damp in the downcast shaft, Buried: St. Cuthbert's Churchyard, Shadforth [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Hodgson, John, 22 Sep 1904, aged 15, Landing Minder, He was sitting on a full tub in a landing and on an empty engine set coming in it jumped the way and in attempting to get into a refuge hole he was caught and fatally injured by the first tub |
| | |  | | | | Hood, Alfred, 25 Jul 1914, aged 54, Shaftman, Deceased was being raised from the bottom of a shaft, 170 fathoms deep and 15 feet diameter, on a flat cradle, filling about one-third of the shaft area. His mate stood at one end and he at the other to keep the cradle from catching the shaft wall. This could be done with one hand, but his mate, feeling the cradle turning, looked round and saw deceased had both hands against the shaft side, and in consequence was pushing the cradle into the pit. He fell through the space into the shaft bottom 30 feet below, and was instantly killed. Safety belts are provided, but were not used., Buried: St. Bartholomew's Churchyard, Thornley [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Hope, James, 12 Dec 1866, aged 39, Branch Driver, crushed by wagon |
| | | | | | | House, William, 13 Feb 1861, aged 16, Coupler, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Howe, Robert, 14 Mar 1946, aged 70, Buried: Thornley Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Hutchinson, Edward Thompson, 15 May 1933, aged 23, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | | | |  | | Hutchinson, John, 27 Nov 1858, aged 20, fell 30 feet from screening machinery to railway below, severely fractured skull causing death. [The Durham Chronicle - 03/12/1858] |
| | | | | | | Hutchinson, Thomas Darwin, 06 Jul 1952, aged 44, Shaftman, fell down the shaft and was killed, he had been head shaftman for 10 years |
| | |  | | | | Iveson, George, 02 Jun 1944, aged 21, Putter, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Thornley Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Jobling, Albert E., 21 May 1928, aged 41, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | |  | | Jolly, James, 17 Jun 1854, aged 12, Horse Driver, riding on rolleys which ran backwards down an incline. Fell off, was severely cut across his bowels and died. [The Durham County Advertiser - 23/06/1854] |
| | | | | | | Jones, John Edward, 02 Jan 1926, (accident: 09 Apr 1922), aged 64, Stoneman, right knee severely injured, Buried: St. Cuthbert's Churchyard, Shadforth |
| | | | | | | Jones, Norris, 09 Oct 1921, (accident: 11 Jun 1921), aged 37, Hewer, fractured spine |
| | | | | | | Kegan, Charles, 1840, aged 21, Pitman, fell down the shaft by the rope breaking [approximate date] |
| | |  | | | | Kelly, William, 06 May 1949, aged 37, drowned, address: Wheatley Terrace, Wheatley Hill, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery [More information ...] |
| | | | |  | | Kerr, Robert, 09 Aug 1848, aged 35, he was with other men repairing the main engine of Thornley Colliery and whilst in act of warning one of his fellow workmen of the slipping of a ladder, was struck by the engine beam, which descended upon him, and crushed him against the spring beams; he was severely injured, and died on Friday night last |
| | | | | | | Kirk, William, 10 Dec 1891, aged 67, Shifter, took a fit while following his work, and died as soon as he was got home (ventilation all right) |
| | | | | | | Knox, Henry, 18 Dec 1860, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | |  | | Lamb, Curry, 21 Sep 1844, aged 12, Driver, On 21 September, rolley driver Curry Lamb, 12, was critically injured at the 'A' Pit, Thornley Colliery. He had been "in charge of two rollies, laden with tubs of coal, which were drawn by a horse : as he came into the shaft siding he got off his rolley on which he had been riding and was crushed between the last of some empty tubs which were standing in the shaft siding and the first of the full ones." He died a few minutes after being taken home |
| | | | | | | Lamb, Jacob, 15 Jan 1878, aged 46, Collier, thigh broken by a fall of roof, died on the 22nd |
| | |  | | | | Lamb, John, 22 Jan 1878, aged 45, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Lark, Joseph, 17 Apr 1923, aged 36, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Laughren, James, 06 May 1864, (accident: 23 Apr 1864), aged 30, Hewer, explosion of gas [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Lawrence, Jesse H. J., 06 Jun 1924, (accident: 14 Nov 1923), aged 44, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Laws, -, 10 Jul 1905, (accident: 08 Jul 1905), aged 3½, [Not Employed], strayed on railway, about 400 yards from Colliery, was run down by loco. and left arm cut off below elbow, died on 10th July, 1905 |
| | | | | | | Lawson, Thomas, 30 Mar 1863, aged 50, Hewer, crushed in shaft between cage and bottom |
| | | | |  | | Lister, Joseph, 25 Jun 1852, aged 12, Rolley Driver, riding on a laden rolley, drawn by a horse, fell from his seat and crushed by the rolley resting upon him. [The Durham County Advertiser - 02/07/1852] |
| | | | | | | Lister, Thomas, 19 Aug 1861, aged 22, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Lowes, Arthur Benjamin, 28 Jun 1915, aged 20, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Lowther, George, 08 Mar 1861, aged 33, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Lowther, J. D., 1960, (approximate date) |
| | |  | | | | Lye, Frank, 06 Jun 1976, aged 16, [Not employed], accidentally killed at Thornley mineshaft, he was bird nesting on the head gear and fell down the shaft, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | | | |  | | Machan, Henry, 07 Jan 1860, aged 14, Putter, riding in tub, crushed between tub and plank on the roof. [The Durham Chronicle - 13/01/1860] |
| | | | | | | Mason, Robert, 29 Mar 1862, aged 62, Shifter, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Mather, John William, 31 May 1922, aged 34, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Holy Trinity Churchyard/Cemetery, Wingate |
| | |  | | | | Maudling, James, 28 Jul 1864, aged 62, Overman, crushed by tubs in engine plane, Buried: St. Bartholomew's Churchyard, Thornley |
| | | | | | | McGourk, Joseph, 16 Sep 1883, (accident: 12 Jun 1883), aged 17, Driver, crushed between the roof and a tub |
| | | | | | | McGraham, Edward, 18 Dec 1861, aged 25, Hewer, crushed by tubs in engine plane |
| | | | | | | McMannus, George, 25 Aug 1914, (accident: 24 Jul 1914), aged 17, Putter, deceased was, with assistance, pushing a empty tub uphill towards the face, when he slipped his foot and fell heavily on his left knee; on 30th July he was sent to a hospital, where he died on 25th August from blood poisoning set up by the injury received in the pit, Buried: St. Bartholomew's Churchyard, Thornley |
| | | | | | | Melvin, James, 08 Sep 1863, aged 12, Trapper, killed by a fall of stone |
| |  |  | | | | Miller, Edward, 18 Jan 1878, aged 45, Onsetter, explosion of No. 1 boiler in Low Main seam [More information ...] |
| | | | |  | | Mitchell, Andrew, 20 Nov 1919, (accident: 11 Nov 1919), aged 33, Stoneman, while working in the west district of the Harvey Seam his spine was fractured by a fall of stone as he took down a top canch, he later died in hospital |
| | | | | | | Mole, Thomas, 25 Sep 1927, (accident: 09 Sep 1927), aged 32, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | |  | | Monaghan, Edward, 25 Aug 1922, (accident: 20 May 1920), Stoneman, injured by a fall of stone on 30 May 1920; at n inquest held on 25th August 1922 the cause of death was given as pneumonia, accelerated by the accident |
| | | | |  | | Morgan, Michael, 10 Jul 1871 |
| | | | | | | Mullen, Patrick, 17 Mar 1865, aged 25, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Murray, G. S., 29 Nov 1937, aged 53, Labourer, strain |
| | |  | | | | Nattress, Robert, 12 May 1919, aged 34, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Nelson, Robert, 22 Sep 1936, aged 18, Landing Lad, crushed between tubs, Buried: Thornley Cemetery |
| | | | |  | | Nicholson, Ralph, 30 Dec 1856, aged 66, run over and killed by a set of tubs while walking up an inclined plane. [The Durham County Advertiser - 02/01/1857] |
| | | | | | | Noon, Catherine, 30 Mar 1880, aged 20, fell into the fiery heap at Thornley Colliery and was burnt to death |
| | | | |  | | Nurser, George, 30 Jul 1855, aged 11, Driver, he was driving his horse and a set of empty coal tubs in the Harvey Pit, when he was jammed between the last of the tubs and the side of the pit. æIt is supposed he had been improperly interfering with some lamps hanging in the rolley way, and had thus received this injury.Æ He was dead when taken to bank |
| | | | | | | O'Brien, William, 18 Oct 1864, aged 13, Tramway Cleaner, crushed by tub |
| |  |  | | | | Olloman, John, 18 Jan 1878, aged 30, Rolleywayman, explosion of No. 1 boiler in Low Main seam [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Ord, Fred, 20 Jan 1931, aged 37, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Ord, George, 05 Aug 1841, aged 17, Flatman, killed in the 1841 explosion, Buried: St. Helen's Parish Church/Cemetery, Kelloe [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Osborne, J. W., 23 Dec 1930, (accident: 19 Nov 1930), aged 32, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Peachy, Ernest, 10 Sep 1937, aged 35, Cutter, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Peel, James, 22 Sep 1872, (accident: 22 Aug 1872), aged 38, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Perkins, John, 30 Jan 1931, aged 64, Drawer, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | | | |  | | Potts, Edward, 22 Aug 1853, (accident: 03 Aug 1853), aged 15, crushed between the rolley wheel and the side of the way [The Durham Chronicle - 26/08/1853] |
| | |  | | | | Pringle, James Robert, 03 Mar 1941, (accident: 26 Dec 1940), aged 55, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Thornley Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Purvis, Matthew, 06 May 1949, aged 43, drowned, address: Second Street, Wheatley Hill, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery [More information ...] |
| | | | |  | | Race, W., 11 Oct 1854, aged 22, oiling the drawing engine whilst the engine was in motion, slipped, severely crushed about head and left foot, dead when released. [The Durham County Advertiser - 20/10/1854] |
| | | | |  | | Redshaw, John Hudson, Jun 1919, (accident: 11 Dec 1911), aged 33, he was injured by a fall of stone on 26th December 1911, while hewing coal, he died in June 1919 from septic poisoning following injury to the spinal column caused by the accident |
| | | | | | | Rice, John, 20 Mar 1901, aged 16, Staple Top Boy, he was improperly riding on the cage top from Hutton to Low Main Seam, when by some means his head caught the timber at the top of the staple and the blow was so severe that he died at once [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Richardson, Gardner, 30 Jul 1850, aged 14, Rolley Driver, crushed to death against a wall; his body was found under the rolley, Buried: St. Bartholomew's Churchyard, Thornley |
| | |  | | | | Richardson, George William, 02 Sep 1945, aged 39, Buried: Thornley Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Richardson, John, 27 Dec 1862, aged 15, Horse Keeper, scalded by water from underground boiler |
| | | | |  | | Richardson, Robert, 24 May 1924, aged 16, Landing Lad, returned home from work complaining of being sick and having head pains; he died shortly afterwards; death was due to heart failure [Date of Inquest] |
| | | | |  | | Riley, George, 11 Mar 1845, aged 28, Was crushed to death by a stone while working in the "broken" of the Harvey seam at Thornley Colliery. The stone, which was 9 foot long, 4 foot broad and about 2 foot thick, was estimated to weigh four tons |
| | | | | | | Robert, William, 30 Oct 1873, aged 34, Onsetter, fell from a mid-working to bottom of shaft |
| | |  | | | | Robinson, James, 15 Nov 1916, aged 54, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | | | |  | | Robinson, John, 03 Oct 1857, John Robinson and Thomas Johnson were walking up a self-acting incline in Thornley Five Quarter Pit, when they were caught by two rolleys laden with tubs of coals coming down. Robinson was so severely crushed that he died an hour after being taken home |
| | |  | | | | Robinson, Thomas, 10 Oct 1917, aged 20, Buried: St. Bartholomew's Churchyard, Thornley |
| | | | | | | Robson, A. E., 30 Jan 1948, (accident: 15 Oct 1947), aged 60, Datal, pneumoconiosis |
| | | | | | | Robson, Matthew, 05 Sep 1899, (accident: 04 Sep 1899), aged 29, Hewer, He had taken the bottom coal out, when the band, which is 8 inches thick, fell upon end injured his back and hip. Died the following day. [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Robson, William, 19 Jul 1870, Putter, head crushed between props and tub |
| | |  | | | | Rudd, James, 28 Dec 1932, aged 25, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: St. Cuthbert's Churchyard, Shadforth |
| | |  | | | | Rudkin, Walter, 06 May 1949, aged 34, drowned, address: Eighth Street, Wheatley Hill, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Rutherford, John, 02 Oct 1934, aged 50, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Rutherford, William, 1840, aged 11, Driver, run over by a rolley [approximate date] |
| | | | | | | Scott, Joseph, 09 Apr 1860, aged 17, Putter, killed by a fall of roof |
| | | | | | | Scurfield, Thomas, 23 May 1863, aged 31, Deputy, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | |  | | Simpson, Thomas, 10 Apr 1845, thrown out of the cage and fell down the shaft [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Soulsby, Joseph, 30 Jan 1928, aged 17, Landing Lad, run over by tubs, Buried: St. Bartholomew's Churchyard, Thornley |
| | | | | | | Spencer, R., 18 Oct 1933, (accident: 17 Aug 1933), aged 38, Labourer, run over by lorry |
| | | | | | | Steward, William, 03 Nov 1858, aged 23, crushed by engine plane train of tubs |
| | |  | | | | Storey, George, 14 Nov 1924, aged 22, Putter, crushed between tub and roof, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | | | |  | | Summers, Mark, 20 Nov 1925, aged 18, Driver, although there were no witnesses to the accident the Coroner agreed with deputy overman Dinsley's theory that the lad has been reaching forward to get hold of the reins and had fallen forward, the front wheel of the tub passing over him |
| | | | | | | Surtees, Thomas Young, 21 Oct 1913, aged 39, Stoneman, deceased was engaged in building a pack in a longwall gateway, and apparently finding one or two props in his way, knocked them out, when a large stone fell and killed him |
| | |  | | | | Swan, John, 16 Mar 1925, (accident: 11 Mar 1925), aged 20, Putter, strain, Buried: Wheatley Hill Cemetery |
| | | | |  | | Tate, John, 16 Jun 1854, aged 39, Hewer, while hewing coal in the Harvey Seam was crushed by a mass of stone falling from the roof. [The Durham County Advertiser - 23/06/1854] |
| | | | | | | Tate, John, 26 Aug 1894, (accident: 14 Aug 1894, 3:30 p.m., 6th hour of shift), aged 28, Hewer, Head injured by fall of stone. Died on the 26th instant |
| | | | |  | | Thompson, George, 08 Jul 1905, aged 3 |
| | | | | | | Thompson, William, 07 Dec 1866, aged 13, Pony Putt | |