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  Tanfield Lea Colliery  Index  Tanfield Lea Colliery  

Tanfield Lea Colliery


  Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Tanfield Lea
7 miles [11 km] SW of Newcastle
Map Ref: (Sheet 88) NZ188544, 54° 53' 2" N, 1° 42' 25" W
Maps: 1860s map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey
1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian)
Opened: 1829
Closed: 25 Aug 1962
Pits: Ann Pit, locn: (Sheet 88) NZ193540
Bute Pit, locn: (Sheet 88) NZ188542
Engine Pit, locn: (Sheet 88) NZ187542, sinking: 03 Mar 1830
  Shaft details for Engine Pit
Margaret Pit, opened: 1903
Old Engine Pit, locn: (Sheet 88) NZ185539, sinking: 1831
  Shaft details for Old Engine Pit
Wind Pit, locn: (Sheet 88) NZ185539
Owners: 1829 - Marquis of Bute
1847 - James Joicey
1940's - Lambton, Hetton & Joicey Collieries Ltd
1947 - National Coal Board (N.C.B.)
Output: 1882 - Coal.
1888 - Coal. Fireclay.
1890 - Coal. Fireclay.
1896 - Ann - Coal: Coking, Gas.
1896 - Bute - Coal: Coking, Gas.
1902 - Coal: Coking, Gas.
1914 - Anne/Bute - Coal: Coking, Gas.
1914 - Wind/Margaret - Coal: Coking, Gas.
1921 - Coal: Coking, Gas.
1930 - Coal: Coking, Gas.
1947 - Coal: Coking, Gas. (106,500 tons)
1950 - Coal: Coking, Gas.
1955 - Coal: Coking, Gas.
1960 - Coal: Coking, Gas.
1961 - Coal: Coking, Gas.
Employment:
Year Pit  Total Below Above
1854Working
1896Ann36028971
1896Bute36429074
Total724579145
1902842693149
1914Anne/Bute47137596
1914Wind/Margaret998854144
Total1,4691,229240
19211,035852183
1930888716172
1940700563137
1945603483120
1947999443556
1950769644125
1955805670135
1960801653148
1961630520110
  NCB Employment Figures
  Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
Seams Worked: 1894 - Brass Thill, Five Quarter, Hutton, Main
1914 - Anne/Bute - Brass Thill, Five Quarter, Hutton, Main Coal
1914 - Wind/Margaret - Beaumont, Brockwell, Top and Bottom Busty
1921 - Beaumont, Brass Thill, Brockwell, Five Quarter, Hutton, Main Coal, Tilley, Top and Bottom Busty
1930 - Beaumont, Brass Thill, Brockwell, Busty, Hutton, Hutton Bottom Section, Main
1950 - Beaumont, Bottom Busty, Brockwell, Hutton, Hutton Bottom Section, Main, Tilley, Top Busty, Victoria
1955 - Beaumont, Bottom Busty, Hutton, Hutton Bottom Section, Top Busty, Victoria
1960 - Beaumont, Brockwell, Busty, Tilley
1961 - Beaumont, Brockwell, Busty, Tilley
    Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Tanfield Lea Colliery
Notes:

1829 - Commenced on 3 March, to sink the Engine shaft, Tanfield Lea Colliery ; reached the Main Coal Seam and finished sinking operations on 25 November, 1831.

1839 - Commenced on 30 September to sink the Tanfield Lea New Colliery (600 yds. west of former pit) from the surface to the Five Quarter Seam.

1891 - A bore-hole was put down at Tanfield Lea Colliery from the thill of the Brass Thill Seam to the Hutton Seam.

1895 - A bore-hole was put down in the Ann Pit, Tanfield Lea Colliery, from the thill of the Brass Thill Seam to the Hutton Seam.

1898 - The Wind Pit, Tanfield Lea Colliery, was sunk from the thill of the Main Coal Seam down to the Victoria Seam.

1903 - The Margaret Pit, Tanfield Lea Colliery, was being sunk.

1914 - Shield Row seam abandoned

1926 - Beaumont, Tilley seams abandoned

1938, 05 May - Brass Thill - known on the east as High Main or Main seam abandoned

1945 - Victoria seam abandoned

1948 - Main seam discontinued

1950 - Main & Victoria seams discontinued

  Miscellaneous Notes and Incidents for Tanfield Lea Colliery


  Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

The coal royalties in this parish [Tanfield] are very extensive, and the coal is of excellent quality. These are at present being worked by Messrs. James Joicey and Co., Limited. Their Tanfield Lea colliery is worked by two shafts, 65 and 31 fathoms respectively, and the seams are the Hutton, 10 feet ; the Main coal, 3 feet 6 inches ; the Brass Thill, 5 feet ; and the Five Quarter, 4 feet to 4 feet 6 inches. These seams employ in all 670 men and boys, and yield 305,540 tons per annum. Tanfield Moor colliery, with one shaft, 60 fathoms, is working the Brass Thill, 5 feet, and the Five Quarter, from 4 to 4 feet 6 inches. Here the Hutton has just been sunk to, which will considerably increase the output, now representing 131,619 tons, and giving employment to 298 hands. At the East Tanfield colliery two shafts are employed, the Busty and the Brockwell, 64 and 78 fathoms deep respectively. By the former is worked the Busty Bank seam, 5 to 6 feet thick, the Hutton, 7 feet, and the Main Coal, 3 feet 6 inches. The Brockwell seam is from 4 feet 6 inches to 5 feet of coal. The average output from these pits is 170,772 tons a year, which employs 390 men and boys connected with the above. There are 224 coke ovens, and a large fire brick manufactory.

Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham


  Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None Found


  Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

      

Armstrong, Jacob, 10 Sep 1923, aged 44, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone

      

Armstrong, John, 20 Sep 1906, aged 44, Deputy, Deceased was employed in the night shift, and was found on the engine plane about two hours after his shift had commenced in an unconscious state by a shifter. He was taken home and died about two hours afterwards. There was no suggestion of any accident, the doctor's opinion being that he had been seized with an apoplectic stroke. No inquest was held., Buried: St. James' Churchyard, Burnopfield {NBI}

      

Brockbank, George Fallows, 09 Mar 1909, aged 35, Deputy, explosion of two shots of arkite while coupling up

      

Brown, George, 14 Feb 1868, aged 14, Putter, crushed between tub and plank

      

Brown, George, 12 Dec 1873, aged 15, Driver, crushed by tubs

      

Brown, Richard, 31 Dec 1912, aged 23, Staple top braker, missing putting a drag in to a set of eight full tubs, he was endeavouring to twist one, when he got underneath it

      

Cant, John George, 04 Dec 1912, aged 27, Waggonman, crushed between two wagons while coupling them

      

Close, Thomas, 06 Feb 1880, aged 13, Driver, crushed by tubs, set ran amain on incline

      

Cochrane, Hugh, 22 Feb 1904, aged 32, Shifter, while deceased was sawing a prop which was held by another man in the underground workings, he suddenly fell forward and expired from an apoplectic seizure; no inquest was held

     

Coe, John, 31 May 1881, (accident: 16 May 1881), aged 65, Master Shifter, explosion of gunpowder, Buried: Tanfield Cemetery

     

Coe, William Donaldson, 09 Jan 1950, aged 64, Shifter, he was killed by a fall of stone while working in the Brockwell seam, he was only a short time from retiring, having worked all his life in the mines

      

Dart, Ernest, 16 Feb 1934, aged 16, Datal, fell 20 fathoms down the shaft into a sump 10ft. deep

      

Dinsdale, John, 05 Mar 1867, aged 24, Hewer, killed by a fall of coal

      

Firstbrook, William, 08 Sep 1892, 2:10 p.m., 4th hour of shift, aged 35, Deputy, He was drawing a broken jud, and had taken all the props but two when the place came in upon him. Had he used a punch prop he would have been safe [Inspection made & inquest attended]

      

Fleming, George Hodgson, 07 Sep 1906, aged 33, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone [More information ...]

     

Greener, Robert, 24 Mar 1888, (accident: 10 Dec 1887), aged 18, Putter, injury to back by fall of stone, Buried: Tanfield Cemetery

      

Greensides, William, 28 May 1910, (accident: 02 May 1910), aged 19, Shifter, crushed by kibble whilst drawing in front

      

Hall, Joseph, 15 Feb 1906, aged 32, Hewer [More information ...]

      

Henderson, George, 16 Feb 1913, (accident: 23 Dec 1912), aged 38, Hewer, while filling coal into a bogie conveyor working on a long wall face in a seam 3 feet thick, a piece of top coal fell, coming off at a "back," catching deceased's left hand; after having his hand attended to for some two months, the doctor decided, owing to the thumb bone being fractured, that it would be better to take off the upper portion of the thumb; during the administration of chloroform, on 16th February, 1913, he died from heart failure

      

Hodge, William, 05 Nov 1888, aged 14, Driver, caught by a set of runaway tubs

      

Irwin, Benjamin, 27 Apr 1907, (accident: 26 Apr 1907), aged 34, Joiner, Buried: St. James' Churchyard, Burnopfield on 27 Apr 1907 {NBI} [More information ...]

      

Jackson, G., 21 May 1934, aged 41, Filler, killed by a fall of stone

      

Kelly, G., 29 Sep 1937, aged 19, Driver, crushed by tubs

      

Lamb, Robert, 29 Dec 1911, aged 14, Driver, crushed by tub

     

Littlefair, Joseph, 10 Sep 1923, aged 36, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone, address: 26 Jacksons Square, West Kyo, Buried: Harelaw Cemetery (new)

     

Lloyd, Wallace, 07 Feb 1918, aged 59, Buried: Tanfield Cemetery

      

Long, John, 02 Aug 1879, aged 57, Hewer, crushed by tubs on inclined plane

      

Maguire, John J., 20 Aug 1927, aged 27, Hewer, buried by a fall of stone in the Five Quarter seam of the Bute Pit, he was dead when the fall was cleared away from him

      

Mason, Matthew, 29 Apr 1895, 11:30 a.m., 2nd hour of shift, aged 21, Hewer, instead of taking some coal down when told by the deputy, he commenced filling a tub, when the coal fell on him

      

McGoldrick, Edward, 06 Jul 1911, aged 18, Pony Putter, killed by a fall of stone

      

McGovern, John, 09 Mar 1880, (accident: 25 Nov 1879), aged 14, Driver, injuries to head by being thrown out of a tub

     

McGuire, Thomas, 09 May 1934, aged 44, killed by a fall of stone

      

McKenna, John, 29 Jul 1914, aged 21, Putter, deceased had walked outbye to have his lamp re-lighted, and was returning along the engine plane while the main and tail set was in motion; he was caught by the set and fatally injured; he had worked at this pit only 3 days, and there was no evidence to show that he had been warned against travelling while the set was in motion, although notices were posted up

      

Mosley, Thomas, 15 Nov 1952, aged 64, he had set about cleaning out the Return wheel of the haulage system, evidently not telling the operator what he was going to do; he died at Shotley Bridge Hospital within two hours of being admitted

      

Nessian, Thomas, 13 Aug 1893, Hewer, it was endeavoured to attributed his death to an accident in the pit, but, as the coroner reported, "there was absolutely no evidence of this"

      

Newton, James Henry, 26 Dec 1913, aged 58, Stoneman, deceased was in the act of setting a short prop under a balk, under which he had previously set a middle prop and a prop at the end; whilst driving the short prop up the weight was taken off the middle prop, which dropped out; the baulk canted down and struck deceased, dislocating his neck; in all probability the middle prop was not properly set

     

Oswald, Robert, 06 Feb 1903, (accident: 29 Jan 1903), aged 19, Putter, A lift in the broken workings of the Main Coal seam was nearly finished and the roof was probably weighting. While the putter was taking in an empty tub it derailed at the turn, and he was unable to move it. Both the foreshift and backshift deputies were with him trying to extricate it when a fall of roof occurred, injuring the putter seriously and one of the deputies slightly. The Local Inspectors were of opinion that the occurrence was purely accidental, and that no blame attached to the officials., Buried: Tanfield Cemetery

      

Parkin, Matthew, 22 Nov 1905, aged 15, Driver, caught by tubs [More information ...]

      

Reay, Luke, 26 Mar 1908, aged 14, Pony Driver, his set was derailed and he was crushed by the tubs

     

Riddell, Michael, 09 Feb 1859, aged 56, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Tanfield Cemetery on 12 Feb 1859

     

Robson, Michael, 22 Apr 1887, aged 68, he was making his way to work at Tanfield Lea Colliery, and as he approached the pit he collapsed and died (Durham Chronicle, Friday 22nd April)

      

Sailes, John, 13 Feb 1922, (accident: 12 Dec 1921), aged 65, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone

     

Statt, Thomas Carrick, 19 Jul 1935, aged 36, Hewer, killed in the Top Busty seam of the Margaret Pit - suffocation due to being buried by an accidental fall of stone, Buried: Harelaw Cemetery (new)

      

Swailes, J., 27 Apr 1944, aged 30, Putter, killed by a fall of stone

      

Symonds, Thomas, 08 Nov 1876, aged 13, Driver, crushed by tubs

      

Trewick, John Thomas, 08 Feb 1894, 1:15 p.m., 8th hour of shift, aged 17, Putter, Deceased was driving along a road when one of his tubs got off the way and knocked out some props and planks, causing a fall of stone to take place [Inquest attended]

     

Trueman, J. J., 18 Jan 1923, aged 56, Deputy, crushed between tubs

      

Varty, Isaac, 13 Aug 1910, aged 43, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone

      

Wilson, Maurice Dale, 29 Mar 1900, aged 29, Shifter, Deceased and another shifter were sent to remove a small fall, and renew the timber in a broken working. While so engaged, a larger fall took place, knocking out a lot of timber. The roof was of a very soft nature. [Inquest attended]

 
  49 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with , have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the symbol next to the name to see the web page.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with .

  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


The following unnamed fatalities are listed in the Mines Inspectors Reports, once again this collection is not complete!

Date Inspectors Remarks
21 Jun 1852 11Killed in blasting coal
09 Feb 1859 11fall of stone
26 Jan 1861 11fall of stone
07 Jan 1864 found dead

  Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Tanfield Lea Colliery

  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Tanfield Lea Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
  • 1867 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1868 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1869 List of Mines
  • 1873 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1056)
  • 1876 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1734)
  • 1879 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2604)
  • 1880 List of Mines
  • 1880 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2903)
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
  • 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1888 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5779), Newcastle District (No. 3) by James Willis, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1892 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6986), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1894 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7667), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1895 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8074), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
  • 1900 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 536), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1903 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2119), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1904 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2506)
  • 1905 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2910)
  • 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1908 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4672)
  • 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1909 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5177)
  • 1910 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5676)
  • 1911 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6237), Newcastle District (No. 2) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1912 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6983), Newcastle District (No. 2) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1913 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1914 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1914 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 8023)
  • 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
  • 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1947 The Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1950 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1955 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1960 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1961 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 23-Feb-1905
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Supplement, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1910
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume S-T, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1894
  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Tombstone(s) in Old Cemetery, Harelaw
  • Tombstone(s) in Tanfield Cemetery
  • Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
 Newspaper articles
 Pictures in the Gala section of the Lodge Banner at the Miners' Gala

Further Reading:

  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner

Further Research:

  Research Notes for Tanfield Lea Colliery

Mail:
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