















































|
| |
South Derwent Colliery |
Index |
South Derwent Colliery |
|
 |
|
 |
South Derwent Colliery
| Location: |
Annfield Plain
9 miles [14 km] NW of Durham
|
| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 88) NZ165515, 54° 51' 30" N, 1° 44' 32" W |
| Maps: |
1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
| Opened: |
|
| Closed: |
|
| Pits: |
Creswell Pit, locn: (Sheet 88) NZ166515 |
|
Furnace Pit, locn: (Sheet 88) NZ165519 |
|
Hutton Pit, locn: (Sheet 88) NZ164515 |
|
Willie Pit, locn: (Sheet 88) NZ165518 |
|
Shaft details for South Derwent Colliery |
| Owners: |
1860's - Bainbridge, Kissop & Co. |
|
1880's - R. Dickinson & Co. |
|
1890's - Owners of South Derwent Colliery |
|
1900's - South Derwent Coal Co. Ltd. |
| Output: |
1882 - Coal. Fireclay. |
|
1888 - Coal. |
|
1890 - Coal. |
|
1896 - Creswell - Coal: Coking, Gas. |
|
1896 - Willie - Coal: Coking, Gas. |
|
1902 - Creswell - Coal: Coking, Gas. |
|
1902 - Willie - Coal: Coking, Gas. |
|
1914 - Coal: Coking, Gas. |
|
1921 - Coal: Coking, Gas. |
|
1930 - Coal: Coking, Gas. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1896 | Creswell | 262 |   | 178 | 84 |
| 1896 | Willie | 237 |   | 182 | 55 |
| Total | 499 |   | 360 | 139 |
| 1902 | Creswell | 191 |   | 149 | 42 |
| 1902 | Willie | 252 |   | 207 | 45 |
| Total | 443 |   | 356 | 87 |
| 1914 | | 360 |   | 301 | 59 |
| 1921 | | 330 |   | 253 | 77 |
| 1930 | | 260 |   | 203 | 57 |
| 1940 | | 330 |  | 330 | |
|
|
Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
|
| Seams Worked: |
1914 - Brass Thill, Hutton, Main Coal |
|
1921 - Brass Thill, Hutton, Main Coal |
|
1930 - Brass Thill, Hutton, Hutton Section, Main |
| |
Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for South Derwent Colliery |
| Notes: |
1933, 27 May - Shield Row, Five Quarter, Brass Thill, Hutton, Hutton Section, Main seams abandoned |
Description
The South Derwent Collieries are situated in the townships of Greencroft and Kyo Laws. The records of the sinking of the old pits, which abound in this locality, date from about 1790. The seams of coal cut through in sinking the various pits are almost identical, and are known in the district as the Shield Row seam, about 5 feet thick and 10 to 20 fathoms from the surface ; Five Quarter seam, about 4 feet 6 inches thick, and 13 to 15 fathoms deeper ; Brass Thill seam, about 5 feet thick and 1 to 5 fathoms deeper ; and in Pontop district, the Hutton seam, about 6 feet thick and 25 to 28 fathoms deeper, the total depth to the latter seam varying from 65 to 75 fathoms from the surface. The Five Quarter and Hutton seams were partially worked by the original lessees on the system of those days, which was to leave a portion of the seam unworked to support the overlying strata and obviate the heavy cost of timbering. When the Stanhope and Tyne railway was made through the district, those of the pits most favourably situated to the railway were reopened, and about the same time the manufacturing of small coal into coke was developing and becoming profitable ; the large tract of royalty which was formerly held under lease by the Grand Allies was divided into smaller areas and taken up by new leases. New shafts of larger diameter were sunk, and the whole of the seams which were formerly discarded as household coal were, in course of time, found to be valuable for gas making purposes ; a great demand for this class of coal was steadily springing up, and has been maintained since, the more modern methods and systems of mining have been adopted, and the seams which were formerly partially worked nearly a century ago, are being traversed again and the whole of the coal exhausted. During more recent years, advanced systems of working and improved appliances have been adopted at these collieries, especially for underground haulage, known as the endless rope system, and by the invention and adoption of the haulage clips by Messrs, Rutherford & Thompson, which are now so generally in use, very great economy has been effected in the leading of the coal underground.
These collieries enjoy another substantial advantage in having free natural drainage, which discharges at a lower level of the county to the north west, where the whole of the seams crop out to the surface. From 1100 to 1200 tons of coal is about the daily output of the South Derwent pits, which is vended substantially as a gas coal. The small coal is made into coke on the spot. There are no special geological features of this district ; it is comparatively free from interruptions by dykes or other disturbances, and the coal seams exceptionally good and gifty.
Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None Found
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | | | | | | Armstrong, James, 24 Nov 1880, aged 22, Deputy, killed by a fall of coal |
| | |  | | | | Bainbridge, Joseph, 11 Aug 1888, aged 64, Screener, waggonman bringing two empty waggons to place under screens allowed them to get too much headway ; they came violently against those already under the screens, upon one of which the deceased was standing, casing them to fall amongst the wheels, and the waggons passed over them, Buried: St. Thomas the Apostle Churchyard, Harelaw [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Bell, Frederick, 28 Aug 1895, 8:30 a.m., 3rd hour of shift, aged 17, Putter, deceased was sitting on the limmers driving out-bye, and at a place which was a little lower than other parts of the road, got his head crushed against the roof, Buried: Harelaw Cemetery (old) |
| | | | | | | Birtley, William, 25 Feb 1893, (accident: 25 Jan 1893), aged 16, was sliding down the hand rail of the steps leading to the pit bank, when he overbalanced himself, and falling to the ground, received injuries to which he succumbed |
| | | | | | | Brown, Nichol, 07 Dec 1910, aged 16, Driver, inrush of water from old workings |
| | | | | | | Brown, William, 14 Oct 1874, aged 16, Pony Putter, crushed between tub and crown tree, Chester Ward Coroner's Inquest, place: Annfield Plain, cause: crushed at South Derwent Colliery (DRO Ref: COR/C/2/107) |
| | | | | | | Calder, John, 19 Jul 1897, aged 52, Chock Drawer, The deceased and his marrow were drawing timber out of an old headways, and had safely got fifteen or sixteen yards drawn. At a point where a bord crossed the head ways, props and baulks were set in a square, with deals on the top and some lofting timber above, as the roof was soft and bad, and it was here where it is thought deceased was easing a prop when the roof came in [Inspection made & inquest attended] |
| | | | | | | Champney, Guy, 25 Apr 1899, aged 13, Assistant Onsetter, In attempting to turn a full tub, which he thought was empty, he was crushed between it and the guides at the shaft bottom [Inspected] |
| | |  | | | | Davidson, Bartholomew, 17 Dec 1914, aged 18, Putter, Deceased was putting an empty tub round a right angle turn when it became derailed and knocked out one of the props set under the crossing baulk. The baulk, with six planks resting on it, and three planks outbye came down, followed by roof stone to a height of 9 feet. Assistance was obtained immediately, but he was dead when extricated three hours afterwards. A longer crossing baulk should have been used, and more care taken to set the props on the solid floor., Buried: Harelaw Cemetery (new) |
| | | | | | | Downs, T. J., 22 Nov 1867, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Foggan, John, 29 Aug 1887, aged 19, Labourer, explosion of a rusted cast-iron flange-cock |
| | |  | |  | | Greaves, Robert, 12 Jun 1915, aged 49, killed by a fall of stone; he was pulling out a prop when the roof fell and buried him completely, Buried: Harelaw Cemetery (new) |
| | | | | | | Hall, George, 11 Nov 1907, aged 13, Driver [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Hall, Joseph, 29 May 1893, 10:00 p.m., 6th hour of shift, aged 30, Chock Drawer, He was engaged drawing out timber, and after drawing all the chocks but three, he foolishly went in to draw a prop, when the place came in [Inspection made & inquest attended] |
| | | | | | | Handcock, George, 26 Apr 1867, aged 11, Trapper, by pony (owners prosecuted in this case for employing boy without certificate) |
| | | | | | | Hetherington, John, 20 Oct 1882, aged 14, Driver, fall of stone from side |
| | | | |  | | Hewitt, Thomas, 12 Aug 1865, Hewer, he was taking the top coal down in his workplace; he had got one side nicked and started doing the other, when he was cautioned by the deputy to be careful and put a prop in. In a hurry to get to a quoit match at Leadgate, he took no notice and a fall of coal broke his back, He died in the pit. |
| | | | | | | Jackson, Selby, 19 Dec 1911, aged 15, Driver, killed by a fall of coal and stone |
| | | | | | | Lawson, Robert, 06 Feb 1883, aged 66, Screener, run over by waggons on surface |
| | | | | | | McKenna, William, 19 Feb 1904, (accident: 23 Mar 1903), aged 67, Shifter, Deceased, a weakly man, was injured by a fall of band stone in the Hutton seam on 23rd March, 1903. The accident was not considered serious, and was not reported to me. He only worked one day, the 15th June, 1903, afterwards. An inquest was held after a postmortem examination, and medical evidence by two doctors ascribed death to chronic bronchitis and cardiac disease, but neither doctor could affirm positively that the accident had accelerated death. The Jury returned a verdict in accordance with medical evidence |
| | | | | | | Murray, Gordon, 08 Nov 1888, aged 13, Driver, crushed between tubs |
| | | | | | | Parker, William, 04 Jun 1877, aged 22, Hewer, horse back fell upon him ; hewing in a bord |
| | | | | | | Platten, Robert, 10 Dec 1891, 9:30 a.m., 3rd hour of shift, aged 14, Driver, deceased was going in with three empty tubs, and it is presumed that they got off the way, knocking a prop out from under a baulk, and letting down the roof in large quantities [Inspection made] |
| | | | | | | Richardson, Thomas, 13 Jul 1883, aged 19, Putter, crushed by tubs |
| | | | | | | Scorer, Ralph, 26 Dec 1919, (accident: 01 Apr 1919), disease of the spinal cord following injury of the spine caused on 1st April 1919 through being caught between the top of a stone tub and a baulk whilst improperly riding out bye on a full set in the Brass Thill seam (Inquest: 27 Dec 1919) |
| | | | | | | Scott, Timothy, 02 Oct 1893, 6:30 a.m., 1st hour of shift, aged 40, Onsetter, Deceased was leaning over the gate at an inset, talking to another onsetter at a seam below, when the descending cage caught his head. There is a proper and safe place for the onsetter to speak to the one below, if necessary [Inspection made] |
| | | | | | | Smith, Matthew, 11 Aug 1888, aged 55, Screener, waggonman bringing two empty waggons to place under screens allowed them to get too much headway ; they came violently against those already under the screens, upon one of which the deceased was standing, casing them to fall amongst the wheels, and the waggons passed over them [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Stewart, Alexander, 08 Oct 1903, aged 54, Deputy, Deceased was drawing timber out of a place 7 yards wide that had been worked longwall in the Hutton seam when the roof suddenly fell over an area of 7 yards by 5 yards. A seam 3 feet thick lying above the Hutton seam, and separated from it by 2 feet of stone, had formerly been worked above the point, and the 2 feet of stone and about 2 feet of the upper part of the Hutton seam that was not worked formed the roof. A hitch of 2½ feet throw crossed the place at right angles, and helped to cause the fall. Deceased was using an axe to draw with, and had apparently no other appliance with him as he should have had. His son (George) was killed at the same colliery in 1884, Buried: Harelaw Cemetery (old) |
| | |  | | | | Stewart, George, 14 Feb 1884, aged 14, Driver, head caught against roof while driving a set, his father (Alexander) was killed at the same colliery in 1903, Buried: Harelaw Cemetery (old) |
| | | | | | | Todd, Benjamin, 06 Oct 1902, aged 13, Endless-rope boy, deceased was employed to fork the rope into the jockeys on the tubs at a curve on an endless rope haulage road in the Hutton seam, about 14 yards from the Carmires shaft; 6 or 7 yards outbye from the curve, and the same distance from the shaft was a knock-off arrangement for disconnecting the rope from the jockeys on the full tubs ; deceased appears to have been riding on the rope and allowed his arm to be drawn in ; his arm was pulled out of the socket ; he was released in a few minutes, but died of shock ; the speed of the rope is from 1¼ to l½ miles per hour |
| | | | | | | Walters, Thomas, 09 Mar 1874, aged 27, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Wells, Joseph Ridley, 02 Nov 1914, aged 24, Boiler-fireman, deceased, with three other men, were joking, and they intended to give the horsekeeper an electric shock by connecting the donkey pump-house handle to a lighting switch; the horsekeeper, however, did not go near the pump-house, and deceased himself was caught; the current was 2-phase-220 volts; the men had played jokes on each other before in the same way, but on this occasion it was a very wet night; so the deceased made a good earth connection |
| |
| |
32 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser
and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with
.
more information on some of the fatalities shown above
The following unnamed fatalities are listed in the Mines Inspectors Reports, once again this collection is not complete!
| Date |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Inspectors Remarks |
| 19 Nov 1856 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | fall of stone |
| 23 Feb 1860 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | fall of stone |
| 18 Jan 1865 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | fall of coal |
| 12 May 1865 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | fall of coal |
| 14 Aug 1865 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | fall of coal |
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of South Derwent Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to South Derwent Colliery
Credits
Sources:
- 1867 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1869 List of Mines
- 1874 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1216)
- 1877 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2003)
- 1880 List of Mines
- 1880 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2903)
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
- 1882 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3621)
- 1883 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4078)
- 1884 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4429)
- 1887 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5450)
- 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1888 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5779), Newcastle District (No. 3) by James Willis, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1891 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6625), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1895 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8074), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
- 1897 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8819), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1899 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 134), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1902 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1590)
- 1903 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2119), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1904 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2506)
- 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1910 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5676)
- 1911 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6237), Newcastle District (No. 2) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1914 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1914 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 8023)
- 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
- An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume C-E, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1881
- Contributions by members of the Public
- History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
Related Links:
| On this site |
| Newspaper articles |
Further Reading:
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner
Further Research:
 Research Notes for South Derwent Colliery
|
|