















































|
| |
Roddymoor Colliery |
Index |
Roddymoor Colliery |
|
 |
|
 |
Roddymoor Colliery
also known as Pease's West Colliery
| Location: |
Crook
8 miles [13 km] WSW of Durham
|
| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 92) NZ156365, 54° 43' 23" N, 1° 45' 28" W |
| Maps: |
1896 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey |
|
1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
|
1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
|
1949 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey |
|
1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian) |
| Opened: |
1844 |
| Closed: |
10 Aug 1963 |
| Pits: |
Emma Pit |
|
Lucy Pit |
|
Wooley Pit, locn: (Sheet 92) NZ178384, sinking: Aug 1864 |
| Owners: |
1850's - Joseph Pease, Joseph Whitwell Pease, & Joseph Pease & Co. |
|
1860's - Joseph Pease & Partners |
|
1947 - National Coal Board (N.C.B.) |
| Output: |
1873 - Emma - Coal. |
|
1873 - Coal. |
|
1888 - Coal. |
|
1896 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
|
1902 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
|
1914 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
|
1921 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
|
1930 - Coal: Coking, Household. Fireclay. |
|
1947 - Coal: Coking. (250,000 tons) |
|
1950 - Coal: Coking, Household. Witherite. |
|
1955 - Coal: Coking, Household. Witherite. |
|
1960 - Coal: Coking, Household. Witherite. |
|
1961 - Coal: Coking, Household. Witherite. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1854 | | Working |
| 1854 | | Working |
| Total | 0 |  | | |
| 1882 | | Standing |
| 1884 | | Standing |
| 1896 | | 688 |   | 365 | 323 |
| 1902 | | 684 |   | 371 | 313 |
| 1914 | | 1,160 |   | 1,062 | 98 |
| 1921 | | 1,248 |   | 1,058 | 190 |
| 1930 | | 1,029 |   | 899 | 130 |
| 1940 | | 1,055 |   | 927 | 128 |
| 1945 | | 1,089 |   | 950 | 139 |
| 1947 | | 1,083 |   | 925 | 158 |
| 1950 | | 1,675 |   | 1,429 | 246 |
| 1955 | | 1,083 |   | 797 | 286 |
| 1960 | | 800 |   | 663 | 137 |
| 1961 | | 642 |   | 512 | 130 |
|
|
NCB Employment Figures
|
|
Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
|
| Seams Worked: |
1894 - B seam, Ballarat, Five Quarter, Main Coal, Yard |
|
1914 - Ballarat, Clay, Yard |
|
1921 - Ballarat, Clay, Yard |
|
1930 - "B", Ballarat, Clay, Five Quarter, Main, Yard |
|
1950 - "B", Ballarat, Clay, Five Quarter, Harvey, Main, Victoria, Yard |
|
1955 - "B", Ballarat, Clay, Five Quarter, Harvey, Main, Yard |
|
1960 - Busty, Harvey, Three Quarter, Tilley |
|
1961 - Busty, Harvey, Three Quarter, Tilley |
| |
Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Roddymoor Colliery |
| Notes: |
1844 - A sinking was put down at Roddymoore by R. A. Heslop to work the Main Coal or Brockwell Seam. |
|
1891 - Roddymoor Old Five-quarter Drift - Five Quarter or Busty seam abandoned - All the available coal being exhausted |
|
1934 - Brockwell seam abandoned |
|
Miscellaneous Notes and Incidents for Roddymoor Colliery |
Description
Coal is very extensively worked in this township [Crook and Billy Row], principally by Messrs. Pease & Partners, who have in addition to five pits a large number of coke ovens and a large fire brick works situated at Bank Foot. Here is produced the well known "Pease's West" coke. Amongst the ovens are a number of the Simon Carves type, the gases from which produce large quantities of sulphate of ammonia, benzol oil, and coal tar, as bye products. The collieries at present worked by this firm in this parish [Crook] are Roddymoor, sunk in 1844, where five seams are met, the "Main Coal" seam being 3 feet 9 inches thick, and 34 fathoms deep ; the "B" Seam, 2 feet 4 inches, 25 fathoms deep ; "Five Quarter," 3 feet 6 inches, 16½ fathoms ; "Ballarat," 1 foot 10 inches, 12½ fathoms ; and the "Yard," 3 feet, at a depth of 11 fathoms. These thicknesses and depths are a fair average of those seams met with in the Stanley Pit, the Sunniside Pit, and White Lea. At Sunniside and Stanley the "Harvey" seam is found ; in each place it is 2 feet thick. Stanley Pit was opened in 1850, White Lea in 1855, by Messrs. Bolckow, Vaughan & Co., and acquired by Messrs. Pease and Partners in 1889 ; Sunniside was opened in 1867. At these collieries, and at their very extensive brick works, coke ovens, and shops situated at Bank Foot, a large number of men are employed, giving a total of over 2000 men alone over 16 years of age. In addition to the above mentioned collieries, there are collieries at Woodifield and Low Bitchburn, the former worked by Messrs. Bolckow, Vaughan & Co., and the latter by the Low Bitchburn Coal Co. At Low Bitchburn there are four seams, the "Main Coal," 4 feet 6 inches ; "Top Main," 2 feet ; "Little Busty," 1 foot 8 inches ; and "Big Busty," 3 feet, all wrought by drifts. The Five Quarter, Ballarat, Hutton, and Harvey are also met here. The output is entirely converted into coke, which with the brick manufactory in connection with the pit gives employment to nearly 200 men and boys.
Woodifield is another colliery, the property of Messrs. Bolckow, Vaughan & Co., who are working the Constantine, Ballarat, Little Seam, and the Two Foot. The two former are worked by drifts, and the latter two by shafts, at a depth of 15 fathoms. The output is about 200 tons per day, and the number of men and boys employed is nearly 200. Low Bitchburn Colliery, a little to the south west of Crook, gives employment to about 180, and is working the "Main Coal", 4 feet 6 inches ; "Top Main," 2 feet ; "Little Busty," 1 foot 8 inches ; and the "Big "Busty," 3 feet, by drifts, making and output of about 200 tons daily. This is entirely converted into coke.
Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None Found
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | | | | | | Anderson, Joseph, 19 Jan 1858, aged 11, Horse Driver, crushed by tubs drawn by a horse |
| | | | | | | Bell, William, 23 Jan 1870, (accident: 08 Jan 1870), aged 35, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | |  | | Birbeck, William, 31 May 1949, (accident: May 1949), aged 63, Deputy, he died in Dryburn Hospital following injuries received, he had changed his shift for a collegue |
| | | | | | | Brown, Ralph, 29 Mar 1900, (accident: 10 Jun 1899), aged 26, Hewer, Died to-day from injuries received on the 10th June, 1899, by a fall of stone from the roof of his working place at a slip. |
| | | | | | | Brown, Thomas, 22 Mar 1913, (accident: 12 Mar 1913), aged 63, Hewer, deceased was filling coals when he struck his side with the shovel handle; pneumonia set in as a result, from which he died 10 days later |
| | | | | | | Burrell, James, 07 Jan 1861, aged 11, Horse Driver, crushed between tubs and side of way |
| | | | | | | Campbell, Joseph, 24 Aug 1901, aged 4, [Not employed], died from effects of falling into a pond into which the residual products from coke ovens are run |
| | | | | | | Carter, John T., 01 Apr 1904, (accident: 11 Mar 1904), aged 19, Putter, Came home and complained of injuries to head and neck and chest by pushing a tub with his head. He worked some time (five days) but died on April 1st |
| | | | | | | Caygill, James, 28 Jul 1863, aged 79, Hewer, fall of stone (working seggar clay) |
| | | | | | | Clemenson, John Dent, 01 Jul 1872, aged 13, Putter, crushed between tub and roof when riding on limmers |
| | | | | | | Dale, Richard, 01 Apr 1861, aged 37, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Davis, R. G., 19 Oct 1944, aged 26, Datal |
| | | | | | | Doad, Thomas, 25 Apr 1873, aged 13, Driver, crushed by tubs on engine plane |
| | | | | | | Dodds, George, 04 Oct 1928, aged 15, Driver, strangled |
| | | | | | | Errington, John, 22 Jan 1898, aged 79, Shifter, died to-day from concussion of the brain and cardiac syncope, alleged to have been caused by tripping against a rail in the pit, but there was no evidence to prove this, and the jury at the inquest returned an open verdict |
| | | | | | | Etherington, Thomas, 18 Jun 1872, aged 27, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Fineran, James, 27 Sep 1872, aged 46, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Fothergill, Thomas William, 08 Apr 1911, aged 21, Hewer, he was hewing in a seam only 1 foot 9 inches thick, and had turned away a narrow working 5 feet wide out of a narrow bord with the intention of widening out the bord; while so engaged he was caught by a more or less circular stone, 3 to 4 feet in diameter, with a maximum thickness of 9 inches, which fell from the roof; probably his death was due to suffocation, the weight of the stone preventing him breathing |
| | | | | | | Graham, John, 07 Jan 1864, aged 27, Deputy, falling stone drawing timber in broken |
| | | | | | | Green, William, 14 Nov 1904, aged 55, Hewer, caught by empty set as he was coming outbye at the end of his shift and killed; there were plenty of refuge holes, Buried: Crook Churchyard |
| | | | |  | | Guy, John, 29 Jan 1848, killed whilst working on the screens [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Halton, William, 05 Aug 1871, aged 22, Hewer, going inbye to his work in the dark, a set of tubs caught him |
| | | | | | | Harrison, John, 27 Dec 1943, aged 21, Driver, caught by set [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Hemmingway, John, 02 Dec 1891, 1:00 p.m., 6th hour of shift, aged 42, Stoneman, head crushed between a balk and bogie he was taking over a kip |
| | | | | | | Hird, N., 12 May 1945, (accident: 12 May 1943), aged 38, Hewer, fractured skull |
| | | | | | | Hodge, Joseph, 19 Mar 1906, aged 15, Helper-up, He ran after a rat in the mine and bumped his head against a stone. |
| | | | |  | | Hodgson, James, 14 Sep 1858, While collecting his tools at the Emma Pit, Roddymoor on 14 September, James Hodgson became suddenly unwell as he spoke to the back overman, Thomas Golightly, and collapsed and died. He had suffered from heart disease for some time. At PeaseÆs West School foundation stone laying ceremony, he had been chosen to present a silver trowel to Mr. Joseph Pease |
| | | | | | | Jenkins, G., 19 Nov 1932, (accident: 09 Feb 1932), aged 47, Bargain Man, fall of stone, died from injuries received |
| | | | | | | Jewell, L. W., 24 Jun 1932, (accident: 23 Jun 1932), aged 32, Stoneman, shot firing accident, died from injuries received [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Johnson, George, 06 Mar 1926, (accident: 23 Mar 1925), aged 16, Driver, crushed between tub and limbers |
| | | | | | | Kirkley, W. G., 06 Jul 1945, aged 34, Hewer, shotfire operation |
| | | | | | | Lines, John William, 24 Jul 1905, aged 50, Shifter, fall of roof, due to pony crossing over and drawing timber, Buried: Crook Churchyard [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Lister, John, 31 Mar 1905, (accident: 27 Mar 1905), aged 61, Hewer, Fall of roof ; a piece of shale 1 ft. by 1 ft. 2 ins, by 2 ins. fell from between two gears 1 ft. 10 ins. apart, causing a slight bruise on left cheek and two small abrasions on left hand. He suffered from chronic bronchitis and a weak heart. Death took place on 31st March, at 6.15 a.m., due to inflammation of lungs and heart failure. Coroner's jury after hearing medical evidence found that the former resulted from the accident |
| | | | | | | Longstaff, Charles, 13 Oct 1904, aged 40, Horsekeeper, when travelling in-bye he was caught by empty set and killed; he had only got 30 yards from drift mouth, the place was 7 feet high and the refuge holes 10 yards apart, and there was room to stand by the side, Buried: Crook Churchyard |
| | | | |  | | Lowes, Ralph, 18 Sep 1857, aged 18, Putter, he was putting a tub of coals to the shaft mouth in the Lucy Pit, when he suddenly fell 18 fathoms to the bottom. The overman and three men went down and found him lying dead. It was supposed that he had thought the cage was there, but it had been drawn to bank [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Lowther, George, 16 Mar 1862, aged 33, Hewer, killed instantly by a blow from a chain on a self acting incline plane [More information ...] |
| | | | |  | | MacLone, James, 08 May 1848, Labourer, James Maclone, a labourer at Pease's West Colliery, was filling some waggons with coke on the morning of Monday, 8 May. The waggons were standing on an incline leading from a branch railway of the coke ovens to the Wear and Derwent Junction Railway. When some of the waggons were filled, Maclone began walking on a wall or quay at the east side of the railway. Suddenly, he slipped and fell onto the line, where he was run over by the last two waggons; he suffered severe crush injuries to his left thigh and the back of his head. His leg was amputated and he died later the same day. |
| | | | | | | MacNichol, Martin, 07 Feb 1865, aged 22, Screener, crushed between two trucks |
| | | | | | | McDonald, Patrick, 12 Sep 1861, aged 29, Hewer, killed by a fall of coal |
| | | | | | | McQue, Frank, 09 Jul 1908, aged 24, Hewer, This accident occurred in the face of a whole place in the Ballarat seam. He was seen at 2 p.m. by the deputy and was then alright. As he did not come out to the kist at the usual time, viz., 3.45 p.m., the deputy went inbye to look for him ; he found him lying under a fall of roof, dead. The stone had fallen from between two parallel slips running at right angles to the face. A plank, and a prop and headtree had been knocked out by the fall |
| | | | | | | Milward, James, 09 Feb 1860, aged 45, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Moses, John, 29 May 1909, (accident: 22 Jan 1909), aged 54, Hewer, Laid off work 22nd January, 1909 with a beat knee. Died 29th May, 1909, from tuberculosis |
| | | | | | | Myers, Henry, 26 Jul 1872, aged 29, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Naisbett, J., 26 Aug 1945, (accident: 21 Aug 1945), aged 62, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Nellist, Sidney, 23 Nov 1922, aged 16, Driver, crushed by a set of tubs |
| | | | | | | Parker, Jonathan, 19 Jan 1906, aged 32, Hewer, When filling a tub in his working place a fall of stone occurred, thrusting out the timbers which were not more than 15 inches apart, and killed him. |
| | | | |  | | Peverler/Robinson, William, 01 Feb 1857, (accident: 27 Jan 1857), killed by a fall of stone [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Plumb, D., 07 Jun 1939, aged 16, Driver, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Raine, Thomas, 24 Aug 1858, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Raynor, J. R., 29 May 1929, aged 25, Shifter, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | |  | | Robinson/Peverler, William, 01 Feb 1857, (accident: 27 Jan 1857), killed by a fall of stone [More information ...] |
| | |  | |  | | Roddam, James, 29 Dec 1852, crushed between frame and cage [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Rowe, James, 13 Oct 1860, aged 45, Enginewright, crushed by coal tubs of small coal apparatus, or fell to gangway below |
| | | | | | | Ryall, John, 17 Apr 1928, (accident: 10 Apr 1928), aged 55, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Seymour, George, 29 May 1929, aged 66, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Crook Churchyard |
| | | | | | | Simpson, W. E., 21 Jan 1939, (accident: 26 Oct 1936), aged 54, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Smith, John, 23 Sep 1863, aged 25, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Stobart, K. H., 08 Sep 1938, aged 63, Shifter, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Storey, William Weatherall, 05 Sep 1914, (accident: 07 Jul 1914), aged 39, Stoneman, deceased was lowering a kibble of stone down a stow bord dipping slightly; at a slight bend the kibble got off the way, and he foolishly went in front to put it on to the rails without first dregging the kibble; immediately the wheels were upon the metals the kibble started away down the incline and caught him; his back was fractured and he died 9 weeks later, Buried: Crook Churchyard |
| | | | | | | Thompson, George, 21 Oct 1862, aged 60, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Wilkinson, E., 13 Sep 1947, (accident: 01 May 1940), aged 55, Hewer, died from injuries received |
| |
| |
61 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser
and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with
.
more information on some of the fatalities shown above
The following unnamed fatalities are listed in the Mines Inspectors Reports, once again this collection is not complete!
| Date |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Inspectors Remarks |
| 19 Mar 1851 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | Fell down shaft |
| 04 Nov 1851 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | P. waggons |
| 29 Mar 1853 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | crushed |
| 25 May 1853 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | per coal waggons |
| 18 Jul 1856 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | old furnace man, More information ... |
| 22 Dec 1856 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | fall of stone |
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Roddymoor Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to Roddymoor Colliery
Credits
Sources:
- 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
- 1858 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1860 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1861 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1862 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1863 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1864 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1865 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1869 List of Mines
- 1870 Mines Inspectors Report (C 124)
- 1871 Mines Inspectors Report (C 456)
- 1872 Mines Inspectors Report (C 840)
- 1873 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1056)
- 1873-4 List of Mines
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
- 1884 List of Mines
- 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1891 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6625), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
- 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1900 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 536), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1901 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1062), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1904 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2506)
- 1905 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2910)
- 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1908 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4672)
- 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1909 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5177)
- 1911 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6237), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1913 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1914 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1914 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 8023)
- 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1932 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
- 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1947 The Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1950 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1955 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1960 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1961 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume U-Z, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1897
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
- Contributions by members of the Public
- History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
- Tombstone(s) in Churchyard, Crook
Related Links:
| On this site |
| Pictures in the Gallery section of Roddymoor Colliery |
Further Reading:
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner
Further Research:
 Research Notes for Roddymoor Colliery
|
|