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  Roddymoor Colliery  Index  Roddymoor Colliery  

Roddymoor Colliery

also known as Pease's West Colliery


  Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Crook
8 miles [13 km] WSW of Durham
Map Ref: (Sheet 92) NZ156365, 54° 43' 23" N, 1° 45' 28" W
Maps: 1896 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey
1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
1949 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey
1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian)
Opened: 1844
Closed: 10 Aug 1963
Pits: Emma Pit
Lucy Pit
Wooley Pit, locn: (Sheet 92) NZ178384, sinking: Aug 1864
Owners: 1850's - Joseph Pease, Joseph Whitwell Pease, & Joseph Pease & Co.
1860's - Joseph Pease & Partners
1947 - National Coal Board (N.C.B.)
Output: 1873 - Emma - Coal.
1873 - Coal.
1888 - Coal.
1896 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1902 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1914 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1921 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1930 - Coal: Coking, Household. Fireclay.
1947 - Coal: Coking. (250,000 tons)
1950 - Coal: Coking, Household. Witherite.
1955 - Coal: Coking, Household. Witherite.
1960 - Coal: Coking, Household. Witherite.
1961 - Coal: Coking, Household. Witherite.
Employment:
Year Pit  Total Below Above
1854Working
1854Working
Total0
1882Standing
1884Standing
1896688365323
1902684371313
19141,1601,06298
19211,2481,058190
19301,029899130
19401,055927128
19451,089950139
19471,083925158
19501,6751,429246
19551,083797286
1960800663137
1961642512130
  NCB Employment Figures
  Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
Seams Worked: 1894 - B seam, Ballarat, Five Quarter, Main Coal, Yard
1914 - Ballarat, Clay, Yard
1921 - Ballarat, Clay, Yard
1930 - "B", Ballarat, Clay, Five Quarter, Main, Yard
1950 - "B", Ballarat, Clay, Five Quarter, Harvey, Main, Victoria, Yard
1955 - "B", Ballarat, Clay, Five Quarter, Harvey, Main, Yard
1960 - Busty, Harvey, Three Quarter, Tilley
1961 - Busty, Harvey, Three Quarter, Tilley
    Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Roddymoor Colliery
Notes:

1844 - A sinking was put down at Roddymoore by R. A. Heslop to work the Main Coal or Brockwell Seam.

1891 - Roddymoor Old Five-quarter Drift - Five Quarter or Busty seam abandoned - All the available coal being exhausted

1934 - Brockwell seam abandoned

  Miscellaneous Notes and Incidents for Roddymoor Colliery


  Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

Coal is very extensively worked in this township [Crook and Billy Row], principally by Messrs. Pease & Partners, who have in addition to five pits a large number of coke ovens and a large fire brick works situated at Bank Foot. Here is produced the well known "Pease's West" coke. Amongst the ovens are a number of the Simon Carves type, the gases from which produce large quantities of sulphate of ammonia, benzol oil, and coal tar, as bye products. The collieries at present worked by this firm in this parish [Crook] are Roddymoor, sunk in 1844, where five seams are met, the "Main Coal" seam being 3 feet 9 inches thick, and 34 fathoms deep ; the "B" Seam, 2 feet 4 inches, 25 fathoms deep ; "Five Quarter," 3 feet 6 inches, 16½ fathoms ; "Ballarat," 1 foot 10 inches, 12½ fathoms ; and the "Yard," 3 feet, at a depth of 11 fathoms. These thicknesses and depths are a fair average of those seams met with in the Stanley Pit, the Sunniside Pit, and White Lea. At Sunniside and Stanley the "Harvey" seam is found ; in each place it is 2 feet thick. Stanley Pit was opened in 1850, White Lea in 1855, by Messrs. Bolckow, Vaughan & Co., and acquired by Messrs. Pease and Partners in 1889 ; Sunniside was opened in 1867. At these collieries, and at their very extensive brick works, coke ovens, and shops situated at Bank Foot, a large number of men are employed, giving a total of over 2000 men alone over 16 years of age. In addition to the above mentioned collieries, there are collieries at Woodifield and Low Bitchburn, the former worked by Messrs. Bolckow, Vaughan & Co., and the latter by the Low Bitchburn Coal Co. At Low Bitchburn there are four seams, the "Main Coal," 4 feet 6 inches ; "Top Main," 2 feet ; "Little Busty," 1 foot 8 inches ; and "Big Busty," 3 feet, all wrought by drifts. The Five Quarter, Ballarat, Hutton, and Harvey are also met here. The output is entirely converted into coke, which with the brick manufactory in connection with the pit gives employment to nearly 200 men and boys.

Woodifield is another colliery, the property of Messrs. Bolckow, Vaughan & Co., who are working the Constantine, Ballarat, Little Seam, and the Two Foot. The two former are worked by drifts, and the latter two by shafts, at a depth of 15 fathoms. The output is about 200 tons per day, and the number of men and boys employed is nearly 200. Low Bitchburn Colliery, a little to the south west of Crook, gives employment to about 180, and is working the "Main Coal", 4 feet 6 inches ; "Top Main," 2 feet ; "Little Busty," 1 foot 8 inches ; and the "Big "Busty," 3 feet, by drifts, making and output of about 200 tons daily. This is entirely converted into coke.

Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham


  Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None Found


  Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

      

Anderson, Joseph, 19 Jan 1858, aged 11, Horse Driver, crushed by tubs drawn by a horse

      

Bell, William, 23 Jan 1870, (accident: 08 Jan 1870), aged 35, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

     

Birbeck, William, 31 May 1949, (accident: May 1949), aged 63, Deputy, he died in Dryburn Hospital following injuries received, he had changed his shift for a collegue

      

Brown, Ralph, 29 Mar 1900, (accident: 10 Jun 1899), aged 26, Hewer, Died to-day from injuries received on the 10th June, 1899, by a fall of stone from the roof of his working place at a slip.

      

Brown, Thomas, 22 Mar 1913, (accident: 12 Mar 1913), aged 63, Hewer, deceased was filling coals when he struck his side with the shovel handle; pneumonia set in as a result, from which he died 10 days later

      

Burrell, James, 07 Jan 1861, aged 11, Horse Driver, crushed between tubs and side of way

      

Campbell, Joseph, 24 Aug 1901, aged 4, [Not employed], died from effects of falling into a pond into which the residual products from coke ovens are run

      

Carter, John T., 01 Apr 1904, (accident: 11 Mar 1904), aged 19, Putter, Came home and complained of injuries to head and neck and chest by pushing a tub with his head. He worked some time (five days) but died on April 1st

      

Caygill, James, 28 Jul 1863, aged 79, Hewer, fall of stone (working seggar clay)

      

Clemenson, John Dent, 01 Jul 1872, aged 13, Putter, crushed between tub and roof when riding on limmers

      

Dale, Richard, 01 Apr 1861, aged 37, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Davis, R. G., 19 Oct 1944, aged 26, Datal

      

Doad, Thomas, 25 Apr 1873, aged 13, Driver, crushed by tubs on engine plane

      

Dodds, George, 04 Oct 1928, aged 15, Driver, strangled

      

Errington, John, 22 Jan 1898, aged 79, Shifter, died to-day from concussion of the brain and cardiac syncope, alleged to have been caused by tripping against a rail in the pit, but there was no evidence to prove this, and the jury at the inquest returned an open verdict

      

Etherington, Thomas, 18 Jun 1872, aged 27, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone

      

Fineran, James, 27 Sep 1872, aged 46, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Fothergill, Thomas William, 08 Apr 1911, aged 21, Hewer, he was hewing in a seam only 1 foot 9 inches thick, and had turned away a narrow working 5 feet wide out of a narrow bord with the intention of widening out the bord; while so engaged he was caught by a more or less circular stone, 3 to 4 feet in diameter, with a maximum thickness of 9 inches, which fell from the roof; probably his death was due to suffocation, the weight of the stone preventing him breathing

      

Graham, John, 07 Jan 1864, aged 27, Deputy, falling stone drawing timber in broken

      

Green, William, 14 Nov 1904, aged 55, Hewer, caught by empty set as he was coming outbye at the end of his shift and killed; there were plenty of refuge holes, Buried: Crook Churchyard

     

Guy, John, 29 Jan 1848, killed whilst working on the screens [More information ...]

      

Halton, William, 05 Aug 1871, aged 22, Hewer, going inbye to his work in the dark, a set of tubs caught him

      

Harrison, John, 27 Dec 1943, aged 21, Driver, caught by set [More information ...]

      

Hemmingway, John, 02 Dec 1891, 1:00 p.m., 6th hour of shift, aged 42, Stoneman, head crushed between a balk and bogie he was taking over a kip

      

Hird, N., 12 May 1945, (accident: 12 May 1943), aged 38, Hewer, fractured skull

      

Hodge, Joseph, 19 Mar 1906, aged 15, Helper-up, He ran after a rat in the mine and bumped his head against a stone.

     

Hodgson, James, 14 Sep 1858, While collecting his tools at the Emma Pit, Roddymoor on 14 September, James Hodgson became suddenly unwell as he spoke to the back overman, Thomas Golightly, and collapsed and died. He had suffered from heart disease for some time. At PeaseÆs West School foundation stone laying ceremony, he had been chosen to present a silver trowel to Mr. Joseph Pease

      

Jenkins, G., 19 Nov 1932, (accident: 09 Feb 1932), aged 47, Bargain Man, fall of stone, died from injuries received

      

Jewell, L. W., 24 Jun 1932, (accident: 23 Jun 1932), aged 32, Stoneman, shot firing accident, died from injuries received [More information ...]

      

Johnson, George, 06 Mar 1926, (accident: 23 Mar 1925), aged 16, Driver, crushed between tub and limbers

      

Kirkley, W. G., 06 Jul 1945, aged 34, Hewer, shotfire operation

      

Lines, John William, 24 Jul 1905, aged 50, Shifter, fall of roof, due to pony crossing over and drawing timber, Buried: Crook Churchyard [More information ...]

      

Lister, John, 31 Mar 1905, (accident: 27 Mar 1905), aged 61, Hewer, Fall of roof ; a piece of shale 1 ft. by 1 ft. 2 ins, by 2 ins. fell from between two gears 1 ft. 10 ins. apart, causing a slight bruise on left cheek and two small abrasions on left hand. He suffered from chronic bronchitis and a weak heart. Death took place on 31st March, at 6.15 a.m., due to inflammation of lungs and heart failure. Coroner's jury after hearing medical evidence found that the former resulted from the accident

      

Longstaff, Charles, 13 Oct 1904, aged 40, Horsekeeper, when travelling in-bye he was caught by empty set and killed; he had only got 30 yards from drift mouth, the place was 7 feet high and the refuge holes 10 yards apart, and there was room to stand by the side, Buried: Crook Churchyard

     

Lowes, Ralph, 18 Sep 1857, aged 18, Putter, he was putting a tub of coals to the shaft mouth in the Lucy Pit, when he suddenly fell 18 fathoms to the bottom. The overman and three men went down and found him lying dead. It was supposed that he had thought the cage was there, but it had been drawn to bank [More information ...]

     

Lowther, George, 16 Mar 1862, aged 33, Hewer, killed instantly by a blow from a chain on a self acting incline plane [More information ...]

     

MacLone, James, 08 May 1848, Labourer, James Maclone, a labourer at Pease's West Colliery, was filling some waggons with coke on the morning of Monday, 8 May. The waggons were standing on an incline leading from a branch railway of the coke ovens to the Wear and Derwent Junction Railway. When some of the waggons were filled, Maclone began walking on a wall or quay at the east side of the railway. Suddenly, he slipped and fell onto the line, where he was run over by the last two waggons; he suffered severe crush injuries to his left thigh and the back of his head. His leg was amputated and he died later the same day.

      

MacNichol, Martin, 07 Feb 1865, aged 22, Screener, crushed between two trucks

      

McDonald, Patrick, 12 Sep 1861, aged 29, Hewer, killed by a fall of coal

      

McQue, Frank, 09 Jul 1908, aged 24, Hewer, This accident occurred in the face of a whole place in the Ballarat seam. He was seen at 2 p.m. by the deputy and was then alright. As he did not come out to the kist at the usual time, viz., 3.45 p.m., the deputy went inbye to look for him ; he found him lying under a fall of roof, dead. The stone had fallen from between two parallel slips running at right angles to the face. A plank, and a prop and headtree had been knocked out by the fall

      

Milward, James, 09 Feb 1860, aged 45, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Moses, John, 29 May 1909, (accident: 22 Jan 1909), aged 54, Hewer, Laid off work 22nd January, 1909 with a beat knee. Died 29th May, 1909, from tuberculosis

      

Myers, Henry, 26 Jul 1872, aged 29, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Naisbett, J., 26 Aug 1945, (accident: 21 Aug 1945), aged 62, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

     

Nellist, Sidney, 23 Nov 1922, aged 16, Driver, crushed by a set of tubs

      

Parker, Jonathan, 19 Jan 1906, aged 32, Hewer, When filling a tub in his working place a fall of stone occurred, thrusting out the timbers which were not more than 15 inches apart, and killed him.

     

Peverler/Robinson, William, 01 Feb 1857, (accident: 27 Jan 1857), killed by a fall of stone [More information ...]

      

Plumb, D., 07 Jun 1939, aged 16, Driver, killed by a fall of stone

      

Raine, Thomas, 24 Aug 1858, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Raynor, J. R., 29 May 1929, aged 25, Shifter, killed by a fall of stone

     

Robinson/Peverler, William, 01 Feb 1857, (accident: 27 Jan 1857), killed by a fall of stone [More information ...]

    

Roddam, James, 29 Dec 1852, crushed between frame and cage [More information ...]

      

Rowe, James, 13 Oct 1860, aged 45, Enginewright, crushed by coal tubs of small coal apparatus, or fell to gangway below

      

Ryall, John, 17 Apr 1928, (accident: 10 Apr 1928), aged 55, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Seymour, George, 29 May 1929, aged 66, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Crook Churchyard

      

Simpson, W. E., 21 Jan 1939, (accident: 26 Oct 1936), aged 54, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Smith, John, 23 Sep 1863, aged 25, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Stobart, K. H., 08 Sep 1938, aged 63, Shifter, killed by a fall of stone

      

Storey, William Weatherall, 05 Sep 1914, (accident: 07 Jul 1914), aged 39, Stoneman, deceased was lowering a kibble of stone down a stow bord dipping slightly; at a slight bend the kibble got off the way, and he foolishly went in front to put it on to the rails without first dregging the kibble; immediately the wheels were upon the metals the kibble started away down the incline and caught him; his back was fractured and he died 9 weeks later, Buried: Crook Churchyard

      

Thompson, George, 21 Oct 1862, aged 60, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Wilkinson, E., 13 Sep 1947, (accident: 01 May 1940), aged 55, Hewer, died from injuries received

 
  61 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with , have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the symbol next to the name to see the web page.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with .

  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


The following unnamed fatalities are listed in the Mines Inspectors Reports, once again this collection is not complete!

Date Inspectors Remarks
19 Mar 1851 11Fell down shaft
04 Nov 1851 11P. waggons
29 Mar 1853 11crushed
25 May 1853 11per coal waggons
18 Jul 1856 11old furnace man, More information ...
22 Dec 1856 11fall of stone

  Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Roddymoor Colliery

  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Roddymoor Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
  • 1858 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1860 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1861 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1862 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1863 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1864 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1865 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1869 List of Mines
  • 1870 Mines Inspectors Report (C 124)
  • 1871 Mines Inspectors Report (C 456)
  • 1872 Mines Inspectors Report (C 840)
  • 1873 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1056)
  • 1873-4 List of Mines
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
  • 1884 List of Mines
  • 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1891 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6625), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
  • 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1900 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 536), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1901 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1062), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1904 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2506)
  • 1905 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2910)
  • 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1908 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4672)
  • 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1909 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5177)
  • 1911 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6237), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1913 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1914 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1914 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 8023)
  • 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1932 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
  • 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1947 The Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1950 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1955 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1960 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1961 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume U-Z, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1897
  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Tombstone(s) in Churchyard, Crook

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
 Pictures in the Gallery section of Roddymoor Colliery

Further Reading:

  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner

Further Research:

  Research Notes for Roddymoor Colliery

Mail:
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