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  North Bitchburn Colliery  Index  North Bitchburn Colliery  

North Bitchburn Colliery

also known as North Beechburn Colliery


  Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Howden-le-Wear
9 miles [14 km] SW of Durham
Map Ref: (Sheet 92) NZ171326, 54° 41' 19" N, 1° 44' 0" W
Maps: 1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian)
Opened: 1845
Closed: 1966
Sinking Started: 27 Aug 1845
Pits:   Shaft details for North Bitchburn Colliery
Owners: 1850's - H. Stobart & Co.
1880's - North Beechburn Coal Co.
1910's - North Bitchburn Coal Co. Ltd.
Output: 1873 - Coal.
1902 - Constantine - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1902 - Five Quarter - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1902 - Shafto - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1914 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1921 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1930 - Coal: Coking, Household, Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1950 - Coal: Household. Mainly fireclay. Fireclay.
1955 - Coal: Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1960 - Coal: Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1961 - Coal: Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1964 - Coal: Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1967 - Coal: Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1968 - Coal: Manufacturing. Fireclay.
Employment:
Year Pit  Total Below Above
1854Working
1902Constantine395183212
1902ConstantineAbove is Constantibe and 5/4 combined
1902Five Quarter255255
1902Shafto289289
Total939727212
191429822969
1921906921
193020417232
194015012525
1945856817
1950523814
1955412714
1960544311
196144386
196444386
196740364
  Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
Seams Worked: 1894 - Ballarat, Brockwell, Constantine, Five Quarter, Harvey
1914 - Ballarat, Brockwell, Constantine, Five Quarter, Harvey, Top Main, Victoria
1921 - Ballarat, Brockwell, Constantine, Five Quarter, Harvey, Main Coal, Top Main, Victoria
1930 - Ballarat, Constantine, Five Quarter
1950 - Ballarat, Constantine, Top Main
1955 - Constantine
1960 - Top Main Constantine
1961 - Harvey, Three Quarter
1964 - Harvey, Three Quarter
1967 - Busty, Three Quarter
1968 - Bottom Busty, Top Three Quarter
    Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for North Bitchburn Colliery
Notes:

1845, Aug 27 - North Bitchburn Colliery commenced to sink and was put down to the Brockwell Seam.

1908, 29 Jan - Victoria, Marshall Green seams abandoned

1936, 15 Jan - Five Quarter or Busty seam abandoned

1938, 13 Aug - Brockwell seam abandoned

1938, 16 Jul - Top Main seam abandoned



  Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

In this township [Witton-le-Wear] coal is and has for may years been extensively worked, and stone is also quarried at Harperley. The principal colliery is that worked by the North Bitchburn Coal Co., which was sunk in 1845, and now working the following seams : "the Harvey," 2 ft. 4 in. ; "Constantine," 2 ft. ; "Ballarat," 1 ft. 8 in. ; the "Five Quarter," 2 ft. 8 in. ; and the Brockwell, 4 ft. 3 in. These seams are marked by drifts. The output, 700 tons per day, is principally converted into coke here. There are also fire brick and sanitary pipe works in conjunction with this colliery, which are provided with clay from this pit ; and in all there are 700 men and boys employed.

The inhabitants of the villages of High Grange, North Bitchburn, Quarryburn, and Valley Terrace, are employed by this company. Howden colliery, also in this township, is worked by the same company, and comprises the same seams, excepting the "Brockwell." Here 250 tons per day are drawn, employing 250 men. A Hargill Hill the Brockwell seam, 6 feet, is being worked as a landsale pit by Mr. J. Proud.

Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham


  Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None Found


  Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

      

Agar, Henry, 1919, aged 19

      

Blenkinsopp, Robert, 02 Jul 1900, (accident: 15 Jun 1900), aged 62, Hewer, Died to-day from blood poisoning. He sprained his hand while at work on June 15th.

      

Burn, Joseph, 15 May 1902, aged 27, Bricklayer, employed on buildings for new coal crasher, when he fell into the disintegrator hole a distance of about 20 feet, and severely injured his head, died same day

      

Emmerson, John, 09 Apr 1894, (accident: 07 Apr 1894, 7:30 a.m., 5th hour of shift), aged 35, Hewer, Severe injuries to body by fall of stone. Died on the 9th.

      

Emmerson, Thomas, 12 Jul 1883, aged 21, Hewer, severe injury to back by fall of stone

      

Friend, John Henry, 19 Jan 1870, aged 15, Screen Boy, improperly swinging on a rope attached to a beam of wood which fell upon him

      

Frost, Jonathan, 21 Apr 1873, aged 28, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Gash, John, 14 Feb 1898, aged 57, Hewer, died while at work in his place from failure of the heart's action; ventilation satisfactory

      

Gash, Jonathan, 21 Jan 1908, (accident: 06 Jan 1908), aged 26, Hewer, He scratched his finger whilst at work in the mine. He died on 21st January from septic pneumonia

      

Hall, Ovington, 30 Apr 1894, 10:10 a.m., 5th hour of shift, aged 18, Putter, Severely injured by a fall of roof from a slip while engaged hewing coal, causing his death in a few hours.

      

Heslop, Simon Taylor, 24 Dec 1901, aged 50, Horsekeeper, died from pneumonia alleged to have been brought on by glanders from ponies; the medical evidence was conflicting but did not bear out the allegation

     

Hook, Robert, 05 May 1916, (accident: Dec 1914), aged 55, Deputy, He ruptured himself in December 1914 while shoving a tram in the pit. In April 1916 he was admitted to the County Hospital where he died on 5th May. A post mortem showed that death was due to double pneumonia, and that there was no direct evidence that his condition was due to the accident in the mine

      

Horman, John, 23 Oct 1860, aged 16, Screener, crushed by coal truck

      

Hutchinson, Joseph, 19 Apr 1889, (accident: 29 Nov 1888), aged 47, Hewer, died from the effects of injuries received to his back by a fall of stone while working in a thin seam

      

Johnson, Thomas, 18 Dec 1904, aged 61, Horsekeeper, killed by a horse in a stable remote from the colliery and after the colliery had been laid in

     

Longstaff, George, 21 Dec 1920, aged 16, Putter, crushed by tub, Buried: Escomb Old Cemetery

     

Lynas, Ronald, 10 May 1943, aged 16, Landing Lad, runover by set, Buried: Witton Park Cemetery

      

McVay, John, 24 Sep 1881, (accident: 20 Sep 1881), aged 64, Shifter, collar bone and ribs broken and severely crushed by a fall of stone while cleaning it away

      

Metcalf, William, 16 Dec 1870, aged 32, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Mooney, John, 19 Sep 1888, aged 22, Hewer, fall of stone from a breaker while turning away a place from an old horse road

     

Musgrave, Ralph, 27 Oct 1881, (accident: 25 Oct 1881), aged 16, Run Rider, severely injured by tubs through coupling breaking

      

Naisbit, Richard, 24 Jun 1873, aged 61, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Nattras, Ralph, 03 Dec 1867, aged 23, Hewer, crushed by set of full tubs at landing of engine plane ; switch wrong, and empty set joined full one

      

Nicholson, Joseph, 21 Feb 1868, aged 48, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Price, Patrick, 03 Aug 1907, aged 30, Labourer, he was putting some buckets into a cage when it was taken away suddenly and he fell into the sump

      

Raine, Robert, 12 Jan 1859, aged 34, Deputy, fall of coal drawing a jud

      

Richardson, Henry, 22 Dec 1893, 8:50 p.m., 6th hour of shift, aged 26, Hewer, Fall of top coal while engaged taking off side coal. He met with a breaker.

      

Rowe, Thomas, 16 May 1895, (accident: 25 Sep 1894, 10:30 a.m., 1st hour of shift), aged 48, Hewer, received a slight injury to his shoulder by a fall of stone on 25th September 1894; he resumed work shortly after, and worked over three months, and eventually died from the effects of influenza [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a colliery accident]

      

Rudd, Michael, 01 Dec 1887, aged 18, Putter, fall of stone while going into a working place

      

Rutherford, George, 08 Aug 1871, aged 48, Hewer, killed by a fall of roof

      

Smith, John Thomas, 13 Dec 1911, aged 24, Hewer, he was working with another hewer in a broken lift 5 yards wide, in a seam 2 feet thick, when a stone, the full width of the place and 14 inches thick, fell from between a slip close to the face, and another, 3 feet 6 inches from it; there was no neglect in the timbering of the place

      

Stephenson, John, 24 Apr 1884, aged 52, Deputy, fall of stone while drawing timber in a broken jud

      

Tarn, Stephen, 30 Mar 1909, (accident: 07 Feb 1909), aged 48, Hewer, Whilst kirving, a piece of stone fell on to his thumb. He died on 30th March. The verdict of the Coroner's jury was that death was due to exhaustion from neurasthenia caused by injury to his thumb whilst at work in the mine

      

Tierney, John, 15 Jun 1898, aged 30, Hewer, he was finishing taking out part of a pillar of coal, when a fall of roof took place and killed him

      

Tilburn, Charles, 11 Aug 1903, aged 52, Screener, he was letting down trucks under the screens, and in attempting to get on to the footstep of one of them, to put the brake down, he slipped under the wheels and was run over and killed

      

Tyerman, John, 10 Feb 1871, (accident: 03 Feb 1871), Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Waggitt, Luke H., 25 Mar 1887, aged 15, Greaser, from some cause he neglected to get into a refuge and was caught by the engine set and run over

      

Wilson, Robert, 02 Jan 1891, 10:20 a.m., 1st hour of shift, aged 45, Hewer, while going in-bye he was run over by the engine set, although warned to get into a refuge hole close by [More information ...]

     

Woodrough, John, 26 Oct 1859, (accident: 24 Oct 1859), aged 13, Pony Driver, explosion of gas

 
  39 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with , have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the symbol next to the name to see the web page.

For those names marked we have a digital photograph of the tombstone, see the information page for further details.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with .

  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


The following unnamed fatalities are listed in the Mines Inspectors Reports, once again this collection is not complete!

Date Inspectors Remarks
15 Dec 1854 11

  Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of North Bitchburn Colliery

  list of collieries/pits etc. near to North Bitchburn Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
  • 1859 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1860 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1867 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1868 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1869 List of Mines
  • 1870 Mines Inspectors Report (C 124)
  • 1871 Mines Inspectors Report (C 456)
  • 1873 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1056)
  • 1873-4 List of Mines
  • 1880 List of Mines
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
  • 1883 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4078)
  • 1884 List of Mines
  • 1884 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4429)
  • 1887 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5450)
  • 1888 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5779), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1889 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6015)
  • 1891 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6625), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1894 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7667), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1895 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8074), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1900 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 536), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1901 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1062), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1902 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1590)
  • 1903 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2119), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1904 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2506)
  • 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1908 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4672)
  • 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1909 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5177)
  • 1911 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6237), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1914 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
  • 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1950 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1955 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1960 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1961 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1964 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1967 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1968 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume A-B, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1878
  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Tombstone(s) in Old Cemetery, Escomb
  • Tombstone(s) in Witton Park Cemetery
  • Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
 Newspaper articles

Further Reading:

  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner

Further Research:

  Research Notes for North Bitchburn Colliery

Mail:
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Page last updated: 23 Jul 2008


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