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  Hazard Colliery  Index  Hazard Colliery  

Hazard Colliery


  Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Fence Houses
5 miles [8 km] NE of Durham
Map Ref: (Sheet 88) NZ339476, 54° 49' 22" N, 1° 28' 16" W
Maps: 1860s map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey
1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
Opened: 1818
Closed:
Sinking Started: 22 Sep 1818
Owners: 1850's - North Hetton Co. (Earl of Durham & Messrs. Wood, Philipson, Burrell, & Others)
1880's - North Hetton Coal Co.
1910's - Lambton & Hetton Collieries Ltd.
Output: 1888 - Coal.
1896 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1902 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1914 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1921 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam.
1923 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam. Fireclay.
1924 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam. Fireclay.
1927 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam. Fireclay.
1929 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam.
1930 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam.
1934 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam.
Employment:
Year Pit  Total Below Above
1854Working
189625921346
190230124556
1914828651177
1914Hazard & Moorsley combined
19211,231878353
19231,169842327
19241,162843319
1927952738214
19291,038806232
1930822656166
1934528418110
  Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
Seams Worked: 1894 - Five Quarter, Low Main, Main, Maudlin
1914 - Five Quarter, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin
1921 - Five Quarter, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin
1923 - Five Quarter, Main Coal, Maudlin
1924 - Five Quarter, Main Coal, Maudlin
1927 - Five Quarter, Main
1929 - Five Quarter, Main
1930 - Five Quarter, Main
1934 - Drift Five Quarter, Five Quarter, Main
    Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Hazard Colliery
Notes:

1818 - The Hazard Pit, Rainton Colliery, was sunk from the surface to the Hutton Seam about this time.



  Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

Hazard Colliery is the property of the North Hetton Coal Company, working the Five Quarter seam at a depth of 53 fathoms, 3 feet 7 inches thickness. The Main coal, 63 fathoms, 5 feet thick ; the Maudlin, 73 fathoms, 3 feet 8 inches ; and the Low Main, 84 fathoms deep, 3 feet 6 inches thick, with an output of 340 tons per day, employing about 293 men and boys.

Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham


  Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None found.


  Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

     

Armstrong, David, 28 Dec 1929, aged 56, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Churchyard of St. Mary the Virgin, West Rainton

      

Bond, William S., 28 Jun 1893, 2:15 a.m., 8th hour of shift, aged 36, Stoneman, While ascending in a cage he was seen to fall forward and was crushed to death between cage and shaft bunton. He probably fainted. [Sunderland Daily Echo reports: accident - 28 Jun 1893 pg 4 col 2; inquest - 30 Jun 1893 pg 3 col 3]

     

Clemitson, George Foster, 21 Dec 1916, Pony Driver, he was crushed between tubs in the landing, he died from shock the next day following severe abdominal injuries; he had only worked at the colliery for three months

      

Davis, John (Jnr), 15 Nov 1898, aged 21, Hewer, While filling a tub a piece of stone fell from the side and hit him on the head, killing him on the spot [Sunderland Daily Echo reports: accident - 16 Nov 1898 pg 3]

     

Dixon, Thomas, 08 Jul 1889, aged 12, Shaft Boy, crushed between tubs ; the hauling rope broke and the set ran amain and joined the empty tubs at the shaft siding, Buried: St. Cuthberts Churchyard, East Rainton

     

Dodds, Thomas, 02 Oct 1847, aged 32, Labourer, On the evening of Saturday, 2 October, labourer Thomas Dodds, 32, went down Hazard Pit, East Rainton in company with the 'keeker' to shut a water tap about 100 yards from the bottom of the shaft. This completed, they returned to an opening in the shaft about seven fathoms higher, and on arriving there gave the usual signal and 'the brakesman brought up the tub to them.' Dodds was about to get in, but slipped between it and the bunting and fell into the sump at the bottom of the shaft. It took an hour to recover his body using grappling irons.

     

Fenwick, John, 03 Jun 1845, (accident: 02 Jun 1845), aged 67, John Fenwick, 67, was severely crushed between two tubs of coal and a prop in the Hazard Pit, Hetton-le-Hole on 2 June. He was taken home, but died the next day

     

Gowland, Charles Whitworth, 24 Apr 1915, aged 21, Shifter, Four men had got into the double-decked cage at the bottom of the shaft, and as he followed, he was crushed between the floor of the top deck of the cage and the landing below. No signal had been given for the cage to ascend. Gowland died from internal injuries at home the same day

     

Green, George, 05 Oct 1907, aged 58, Stoneman, thrown down and killed by a rush of debris from an old pit, Buried: Churchyard of St. Mary the Virgin, West Rainton

      

Hannan, Michael, 08 Dec 1919, aged 16, Pony Putter, accidentally caught his foot against a sleeper which caused him to fall in front of some tubs he was bringing out at work, whereby his spine was dislocated, died in Sunderland Royal Infirmary, residence: 19 Johnson's Buildings, West Rainton, Houghton le Spring [Inquest 10 Dec 1919]

     

Johnston, Samuel, 18 Feb 1930, aged 24, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Churchyard of St. Mary the Virgin, West Rainton

     

Moore, John William, 26 Jan 1916, aged 42, Buried: St. Cuthberts Churchyard, East Rainton

     

Parkinson, John, 17 Jun 1919, aged 52, he was fatally injured when his head was caught between the buffers of two trucks; his skull was fractured, and when he fell an empty truck went over his body

     

Pearson, John, 07 May 1846, aged 53, Was taking off the coal to make a staple way-station longer in the Hazard Pit, North Hetton Colliery, when he was crushed by a large piece of stone. He was got out alive, but died before he could be taken from the pit

      

Sheppard, William, 22 Mar 1880, aged 12, Driver, run over by his set of tubs; supposed to have fallen off

      

Swift, John, 22 Nov 1894, 7:00 a.m., 1st hour of shift, aged 17, Screener, crushed between truck and screen leg while letting it out from under the screens [Sunderland Daily Echo reports: accident - 22 Nov 1894 pg 3; inquest - 26 Nov 1894 pg 3]

      

Tait, John, 08 Jan 1858, aged 16, Pony putter, Jammed by tubs getting off rails, drawn by pony

     

Tate, Matthew, 27 Apr 1906, aged 20, Hewer, He was killed by a heavy fall of roof in his working place. The roof supports were discharged by the fall. [Sunderland Echo reports: accident - 27 Apr 1906 pg 4], Buried: Hetton-le-Hole Cemetery

     

Wyse, Bert, 20 Jan 1930, aged 19, Landing Lad, he was knocked down and killed by a set of tubs while walking on the way

     

Young, Richardson, 14 Apr 1917, aged 45, Deputy, he was making a hole in the roof to hold the drilling machine stand in position when a stone weighing 15 cwt. knocked him down and pinned him to the floor; it took two minutes to remove him, but he was already dead

 
  20 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with , have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the symbol next to the name to see the web page.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with .


  Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Hazard Colliery

  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Hazard Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
  • 1858 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1880 List of Mines
  • 1880 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2903)
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
  • 1884 List of Mines
  • 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1894 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7667), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
  • 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1914 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1927 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1929 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1934 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume L-R, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1887
  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Tombstone(s) in St. Cuthberts Churchyard, East Rainton
  • Tombstone(s) in St. Mary the Virgin Churchyard, West Rainton
  • Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

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Page last updated: 23 Jul 2008


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