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  Emma Colliery  Index  Emma Colliery  

Emma Colliery

also known as Towneley Colliery , Towneley Emma Colliery , Townley Main Colliery


  Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Ryton
7 miles [11 km] W of Newcastle
Map Ref: (Sheet 88) NZ144639, 54° 58' 11" N, 1° 46' 30" W
Maps: 1807 map from "The Picture of Newcastle Upon Tyne…", published in 1807 by D. Akenhead
1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian)
Opened: 1845
Closed: 19 Apr 1968
Sinking Started: 17 Mar 1845
Pits:   Shaft details for Emma Colliery
Owners: 1850's - Stella Coal Co. (Executors of the late J. Buddle - T. Y. Hall, Charles & Addison Potter & M. W. Dunn)
1896 - Stella Coal Co. Ltd.
1947 - National Coal Board (N.C.B.)
Output: 1882 - Coal.
1888 - Coal. Fireclay.
1890 - Coal. Fireclay.
1896 - Coal: Coking, Gas.
1902 - Coal: Coking, Gas.
1914 - Coal: Coking, Gas. Fireclay.
1921 - Coal: Coking, Gas.
1930 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Steam.
1947 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Manufacturing. (127,118 tons)
1950 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Steam.
1955 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Manufacturing.
1960 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Manufacturing.
1964 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Manufacturing.
Employment:
Year Pit  Total Below Above
1854Working
189639331677
190245737582
1914771649122
1921712598114
1930844666178
1940724614110
1945598432166
1947588427161
1950622467155
195539030090
196039030090
196441435856
  NCB Employment Figures
  Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
Seams Worked: 1894 - see description below
1914 - Brockwell, Five Quarter, Stone Coal, Three Quarter, Tilley
1921 - Brockwell, Five Quarter, Stone Coal, Three Quarter, Tilley
1930 - Five Quarter, Ruler, Stone, Three Quarter, Tilley
1950 - Brockwell, Five Quarter, Old Five Quarter, Ruler, Stone, Three Quarter
1955 - Brockwell, Five Quarter, Ruler, Stone, Three Quarter, Tilley
1960 - Brockwell, Five Quarter, Ruler
1964 - Brockwell, Crow Coal, Old Five Quarter, Ruler, Stone Coal
    Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Emma Colliery
Notes:

1845, Mar 17 - Commenced to sink the Emma Pit, Towneley Colliery ; the shaft was put down from the surface to below the Brockwell Seam.

1850 - A staple was sunk in the Emma Pit workings, north-west of this shaft, from the Five Quarters down to the Brockwell Seam. A boring was put down from the Towneley Seam to prove the Tilley Seam north-east of the Emma Pit shaft, Towneley Colliery.

1962 - Tilley ('P'), Five Quarter or Bottom Busty ('Q2') seams abandoned

1962-66 - Three Quarter ('R') seam abandoned

1963 - Old Five Quarter or Hutton ('L') seam abandoned

1964-66 - Brockwell ('S') seam abandoned

1966 - Towneley or Harvey ('N'), Stone Coal or Top Busty ('Q1') seams abandoned

1968 - Ruler or Plessey ('M'), Crow Coal or Bottom Brass Thill ('K2') seams abandoned

  Miscellaneous Notes and Incidents for Emma Colliery


  Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

The Emma pit is about half-a-mile south west of Ryton village, and was sunk in 1843, having two shafts, the Emma being 83 fathoms deep. The following large order of seams have been met in the Stargate section : Main Coal, 6 feet, 8½ fathoms deep ; Crow Coal, 3 feet 9 inches, 14½ fathoms ; Upper Five Quarter, 2 feet 9 inches, 15½ fathoms ; Ruler, 1 foot 10 inches, 32 fathoms ; Towneley or Beaumont, 4 feet 4½ inches, 51 fathoms ; Hidge, 2 feet 4 inches, 53 fathoms ; Tilley, 2 feet 4 inches, 55 fathoms ; Stone Coal, 3 feet 1 inch, 63 fathoms ; Lower Five Quarter, 3 feet 7 inches, 68 fathoms ; Three Quarter, 2 feet 6 inches, 70 fathoms ; Brockwell, 3 feet 3 inches, 83 fathoms ; lower measures, varying from 1 to 2 feet, have also been met from 90 to 100 fathoms deep. The three upper seams have nearly been exhausted by the earlier miners. The Emma has an output of 550 tons per day.

Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham


  Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None Found


  Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

      

Athey, James, 22 May 1874, aged 34, Deputy, Chester Ward Coroner's Inquest, place: Crawcrook, cause: fall of stone 5/4 seam, Emma colliery (DRO Ref: COR/C/2/63)

      

Atkinson, G. J. L., 13 Jan 1944, (accident: 21 Oct 1937), aged 38, Cutter, killed by a fall of stone

      

Barron, K., Mar 1961, aged 17, [approximate date]

      

Beevan, W. G., 09 May 1927, (accident: 16 Apr 1924), aged 27, Bargain Man, killed by a fall of stone

      

Bell, J. W., 09 Mar 1925, aged 49, Filler, killed by a fall of stone

      

Bell, John George, 01 Oct 1897, aged 19, Screener, killed by machinery [More information ...]

      

Brown, John, 12 Jan 1870, aged 54, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Chiller, Charles Frederick, 12 Aug 1921, aged 19, Cleaner, amputated leg

      

Clark, James, 16 Feb 1881, aged 24, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Craft, Robert, 17 Apr 1883, aged 30, Hewer, killed by a fall of coal

      

Dawson, William, 03 Nov 1925, (accident: 12 Oct 1925), aged 65, Onsetter, pushed towards the shaft by moving tubs and his right leg was caught by the shoe of a descending cage

      

Dobson, George, 08 Jul 1870, aged 18, Putter, explosion of gas [More information ...]

      

Easton, R., 21 Apr 1925, aged 56, Stoneman

     

Eltringham, Robert, 02 Mar 1817, aged 37, Furnaceman, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Holy Cross Churchyard, Ryton

      

Eltringham, Robert, 02 Mar 1847, aged 37, fall of stone [he was grandfather of the George Eltringham who managed Eltringham & Mickley about 1900], Buried: Ryton Churchyard

      

Eltringham, William, 12 Feb 1879, aged 15, Driver, crushed by tubs in incline

      

Fairbridge, William, 09 Nov 1888, aged 16, Assistant Onsetter, fell from "hanging on" to bottom of shaft [More information ...]

      

Fowler, John, 16 Sep 1875, aged 20, Set Rider, Chester Ward Coroner's Inquest, place: Ryton, cause: fall of stone, five quarter seam, Emma Pit, Ryton (DRO Ref: COR/C/2/394)

      

Gallon, Robert, 17 Jan 1878, aged 70, Tub Mender, fell on flat sheets and broke his thigh

      

Hall, John Smith, 12 Oct 1877, aged 20, Shaftsman, whilst examining shaft, by some means fell down about 60 fathoms

      

Hedley, Ralph, 26 Oct 1871, aged 50, Hewley, killed by a fall of stone

      

Heslop, Matthew, 30 Jun 1894, 4:00 a.m., 5th hour of shift, aged 61, Shifter, Whilst preparing a place for the hewers which had been standing for some time, a fall of stone caught him [Inspection made & inquest attended]

      

Hobart, William, 04 May 1867, aged 10, Wailer, crushed by cage

      

Holder, George, 10 Apr 1895, 3:30 p.m., 10th hour of shift, aged 15, Driver, deceased, in trying to stop some tubs, was knocked down and killed

      

Hubbick, A., 14 Aug 1947, aged 17, Datal, caught by cage

      

Lee, John, 12 Aug 1878, aged 21, Cartman, run over by waggons

     

Miller, Charles, 19 Aug 1921, aged 20, Cleaner out, As the coal cutting machine drew coal from under the "cut," it skidded about 4½ feet and trapped Miller. The machine could not be shifted one way of the other without further endangering him, so the doctor decided to amputate Miller's leg; he died the same day in Newcastle Infirmary [Date of newspaper report]

     

Moffit, John, 16 Jan 1880, aged 31, Deputy, killed by a fall of stone from roof, Buried: Holy Cross Churchyard, Ryton

      

Musgrave, Andrew, 14 Jul 1905, aged 27, Hewer [More information ...]

      

O'Connor, John, 08 May 1901, aged 25, Stoneman, The deceased and his marrow were shooting down a top canch when an explosion of gelignite took place. There was no evidence as to the cause of the explosion [Inspection made & inquest attended]

      

Robson, A., 03 Mar 1925, (accident: 02 Mar 1925), aged 16, Landing Lad, crushed

      

Robson, Edward, 08 Jul 1870, aged 19, Putter, explosion of gas [More information ...]

      

Robson, William, 29 Feb 1912, aged 23, Hewer, illegally riding on a set of coal wagons drawn by a rope; it is supposed his foot got fast in some switches, pulling him off; four wagons ran over him

     

Roddam, William, 01 Dec 1828, aged 60, Furnaceman, drowned along with fourteen horses when the five quarter seam flooded, remains not recovered until 01 Oct 1880 (52 years later), Buried: Holy Cross Churchyard, Ryton

      

Scott, William, 03 May 1867, aged 19, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Sharp, John, 27 Aug 1875, aged 18, Bank head lad, breaking of endless chain at bank top

      

Telford, William, 04 Jul 1914, aged 43, Deputy, Deceased had been assisting another deputy in getting up some rails, and was returning outbye when he was killed by a fall of roof. The roof was of post, but it was fractured. The stone gave no warning at all so the rolleywayman said (he was standing 2 yards away at the time). The examination by the responsible deputy was not, in all probability, thorough. Familiarity with a road often leads to neglect.

      

Thompson, T., 23 Dec 1937, aged 58, Filler, killed by a fall of stone

      

Wardle, James, 14 Jul 1924, aged 46, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Waugh, Archibold, 27 Mar 1901, aged 23, Fireman, He descended part way down the shaft with another man in order to turn off a steam valve. This could be done without getting out of the cage, but on this occasion he got out on to a platform, and losing his light fell down the shaft [Inspection made & inquest attended]

      

Wilson, Joseph Codling, 13 Jul 1907, aged 51, Stoneman, killed by a fall of roof [More information ...]

 
  41 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with , have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the symbol next to the name to see the web page.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with .

  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


The following unnamed fatalities are listed in the Mines Inspectors Reports, once again this collection is not complete!

Date Inspectors Remarks
05 Dec 1851 11Overman
23 Sep 1852 11
23 Nov 1852 0
08 Feb 1854 11cage in shaft
08 Feb 1856 11child killed on railway
04 Dec 1856 11fall from cage
12 Jun 1857 11fall of stone
02 Feb 1861 11fall of stone
29 Nov 1861 11landsale trunk
12 Jun 1863 11fall of stone
29 Jul 1863 11surface waggon way
17 Aug 1865 11death in shaft, fell down

  Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Emma Colliery

  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Emma Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
  • 1867 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1870 Mines Inspectors Report (C 124)
  • 1871 Mines Inspectors Report (C 456)
  • 1874 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1216)
  • 1875 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1499)
  • 1877 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2003)
  • 1878 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2321)
  • 1879 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2604)
  • 1880 List of Mines
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
  • 1883 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4078)
  • 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1888 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5779), Newcastle District (No. 3) by James Willis, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1894 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7667), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1895 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8074), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
  • 1897 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8819), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1901 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1062), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1905 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2910)
  • 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1912 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6983), Newcastle District (No. 2) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1914 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1914 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 8023)
  • 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
  • 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1947 The Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1950 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1955 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1960 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1964 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume S-T, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1894
  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Tombstone(s) in Holy Cross Churchyard, Ryton
  • Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.

Pictures:

  • Colliery picture provided by David Kitching from the John Ryan Collection (©)

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
 Newspaper articles
 Article from Colliery Engineering (March 1933) — "The Consett Collieries"
 Pictures in the Gallery section for Emma Colliery

Further Research:

  Research Notes for Emma Colliery

Mail:
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Page last updated: 31 Aug 2008


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