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Emma Colliery |
Index |
Emma Colliery |
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Emma Colliery
also known as Towneley Colliery
, Towneley Emma Colliery
, Townley Main Colliery
| Location: |
Ryton
7 miles [11 km] W of Newcastle
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| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 88) NZ144639, 54° 58' 11" N, 1° 46' 30" W |
| Maps: |
1807 map from "The Picture of Newcastle Upon Tyne…", published in 1807 by D. Akenhead |
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1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian) |
| Opened: |
1845 |
| Closed: |
19 Apr 1968 |
| Sinking Started: |
17 Mar 1845 |
| Pits: |
Shaft details for Emma Colliery |
| Owners: |
1850's - Stella Coal Co. (Executors of the late J. Buddle - T. Y. Hall, Charles & Addison Potter & M. W. Dunn) |
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1896 - Stella Coal Co. Ltd. |
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1947 - National Coal Board (N.C.B.) |
| Output: |
1882 - Coal. |
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1888 - Coal. Fireclay. |
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1890 - Coal. Fireclay. |
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1896 - Coal: Coking, Gas. |
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1902 - Coal: Coking, Gas. |
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1914 - Coal: Coking, Gas. Fireclay. |
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1921 - Coal: Coking, Gas. |
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1930 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Steam. |
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1947 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Manufacturing. (127,118 tons) |
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1950 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Steam. |
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1955 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Manufacturing. |
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1960 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Manufacturing. |
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1964 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Manufacturing. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1854 | | Working |
| 1896 | | 393 |   | 316 | 77 |
| 1902 | | 457 |   | 375 | 82 |
| 1914 | | 771 |   | 649 | 122 |
| 1921 | | 712 |   | 598 | 114 |
| 1930 | | 844 |   | 666 | 178 |
| 1940 | | 724 |   | 614 | 110 |
| 1945 | | 598 |   | 432 | 166 |
| 1947 | | 588 |   | 427 | 161 |
| 1950 | | 622 |   | 467 | 155 |
| 1955 | | 390 |   | 300 | 90 |
| 1960 | | 390 |   | 300 | 90 |
| 1964 | | 414 |   | 358 | 56 |
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NCB Employment Figures
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Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
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| Seams Worked: |
1894 - see description below |
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1914 - Brockwell, Five Quarter, Stone Coal, Three Quarter, Tilley |
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1921 - Brockwell, Five Quarter, Stone Coal, Three Quarter, Tilley |
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1930 - Five Quarter, Ruler, Stone, Three Quarter, Tilley |
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1950 - Brockwell, Five Quarter, Old Five Quarter, Ruler, Stone, Three Quarter |
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1955 - Brockwell, Five Quarter, Ruler, Stone, Three Quarter, Tilley |
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1960 - Brockwell, Five Quarter, Ruler |
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1964 - Brockwell, Crow Coal, Old Five Quarter, Ruler, Stone Coal |
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Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Emma Colliery |
| Notes: |
1845, Mar 17 - Commenced to sink the Emma Pit, Towneley Colliery ; the shaft was put down from the surface to below the Brockwell Seam. |
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1850 - A staple was sunk in the Emma Pit workings, north-west of this shaft, from the Five Quarters down to the Brockwell Seam. A boring was put down from the Towneley Seam to prove the Tilley Seam north-east of the Emma Pit shaft, Towneley Colliery. |
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1962 - Tilley ('P'), Five Quarter or Bottom Busty ('Q2') seams abandoned |
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1962-66 - Three Quarter ('R') seam abandoned |
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1963 - Old Five Quarter or Hutton ('L') seam abandoned |
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1964-66 - Brockwell ('S') seam abandoned |
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1966 - Towneley or Harvey ('N'), Stone Coal or Top Busty ('Q1') seams abandoned |
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1968 - Ruler or Plessey ('M'), Crow Coal or Bottom Brass Thill ('K2') seams abandoned |
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Miscellaneous Notes and Incidents for Emma Colliery |
Description
The Emma pit is about half-a-mile south west of Ryton village, and was sunk in 1843, having two shafts, the Emma being 83 fathoms deep. The following large order of seams have been met in the Stargate section : Main Coal, 6 feet, 8½ fathoms deep ; Crow Coal, 3 feet 9 inches, 14½ fathoms ; Upper Five Quarter, 2 feet 9 inches, 15½ fathoms ; Ruler, 1 foot 10 inches, 32 fathoms ; Towneley or Beaumont, 4 feet 4½ inches, 51 fathoms ; Hidge, 2 feet 4 inches, 53 fathoms ; Tilley, 2 feet 4 inches, 55 fathoms ; Stone Coal, 3 feet 1 inch, 63 fathoms ; Lower Five Quarter, 3 feet 7 inches, 68 fathoms ; Three Quarter, 2 feet 6 inches, 70 fathoms ; Brockwell, 3 feet 3 inches, 83 fathoms ; lower measures, varying from 1 to 2 feet, have also been met from 90 to 100 fathoms deep. The three upper seams have nearly been exhausted by the earlier miners. The Emma has an output of 550 tons per day.
Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None Found
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | | | | | | Athey, James, 22 May 1874, aged 34, Deputy, Chester Ward Coroner's Inquest, place: Crawcrook, cause: fall of stone 5/4 seam, Emma colliery (DRO Ref: COR/C/2/63) |
| | | | | | | Atkinson, G. J. L., 13 Jan 1944, (accident: 21 Oct 1937), aged 38, Cutter, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Barron, K., Mar 1961, aged 17, [approximate date] |
| | | | | | | Beevan, W. G., 09 May 1927, (accident: 16 Apr 1924), aged 27, Bargain Man, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Bell, J. W., 09 Mar 1925, aged 49, Filler, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Bell, John George, 01 Oct 1897, aged 19, Screener, killed by machinery [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Brown, John, 12 Jan 1870, aged 54, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Chiller, Charles Frederick, 12 Aug 1921, aged 19, Cleaner, amputated leg |
| | | | | | | Clark, James, 16 Feb 1881, aged 24, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Craft, Robert, 17 Apr 1883, aged 30, Hewer, killed by a fall of coal |
| | | | | | | Dawson, William, 03 Nov 1925, (accident: 12 Oct 1925), aged 65, Onsetter, pushed towards the shaft by moving tubs and his right leg was caught by the shoe of a descending cage |
| | | | | | | Dobson, George, 08 Jul 1870, aged 18, Putter, explosion of gas [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Easton, R., 21 Apr 1925, aged 56, Stoneman |
| | |  | | | | Eltringham, Robert, 02 Mar 1817, aged 37, Furnaceman, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Holy Cross Churchyard, Ryton |
| | | | | | | Eltringham, Robert, 02 Mar 1847, aged 37, fall of stone [he was grandfather of the George Eltringham who managed Eltringham & Mickley about 1900], Buried: Ryton Churchyard |
| | | | | | | Eltringham, William, 12 Feb 1879, aged 15, Driver, crushed by tubs in incline |
| | | | | | | Fairbridge, William, 09 Nov 1888, aged 16, Assistant Onsetter, fell from "hanging on" to bottom of shaft [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Fowler, John, 16 Sep 1875, aged 20, Set Rider, Chester Ward Coroner's Inquest, place: Ryton, cause: fall of stone, five quarter seam, Emma Pit, Ryton (DRO Ref: COR/C/2/394) |
| | | | | | | Gallon, Robert, 17 Jan 1878, aged 70, Tub Mender, fell on flat sheets and broke his thigh |
| | | | | | | Hall, John Smith, 12 Oct 1877, aged 20, Shaftsman, whilst examining shaft, by some means fell down about 60 fathoms |
| | | | | | | Hedley, Ralph, 26 Oct 1871, aged 50, Hewley, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Heslop, Matthew, 30 Jun 1894, 4:00 a.m., 5th hour of shift, aged 61, Shifter, Whilst preparing a place for the hewers which had been standing for some time, a fall of stone caught him [Inspection made & inquest attended] |
| | | | | | | Hobart, William, 04 May 1867, aged 10, Wailer, crushed by cage |
| | | | | | | Holder, George, 10 Apr 1895, 3:30 p.m., 10th hour of shift, aged 15, Driver, deceased, in trying to stop some tubs, was knocked down and killed |
| | | | | | | Hubbick, A., 14 Aug 1947, aged 17, Datal, caught by cage |
| | | | | | | Lee, John, 12 Aug 1878, aged 21, Cartman, run over by waggons |
| | | | |  | | Miller, Charles, 19 Aug 1921, aged 20, Cleaner out, As the coal cutting machine drew coal from under the "cut," it skidded about 4½ feet and trapped Miller. The machine could not be shifted one way of the other without further endangering him, so the doctor decided to amputate Miller's leg; he died the same day in Newcastle Infirmary [Date of newspaper report] |
| | |  | | | | Moffit, John, 16 Jan 1880, aged 31, Deputy, killed by a fall of stone from roof, Buried: Holy Cross Churchyard, Ryton |
| | | | | | | Musgrave, Andrew, 14 Jul 1905, aged 27, Hewer [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | O'Connor, John, 08 May 1901, aged 25, Stoneman, The deceased and his marrow were shooting down a top canch when an explosion of gelignite took place. There was no evidence as to the cause of the explosion [Inspection made & inquest attended] |
| | | | | | | Robson, A., 03 Mar 1925, (accident: 02 Mar 1925), aged 16, Landing Lad, crushed |
| | | | | | | Robson, Edward, 08 Jul 1870, aged 19, Putter, explosion of gas [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Robson, William, 29 Feb 1912, aged 23, Hewer, illegally riding on a set of coal wagons drawn by a rope; it is supposed his foot got fast in some switches, pulling him off; four wagons ran over him |
| | |  | | | | Roddam, William, 01 Dec 1828, aged 60, Furnaceman, drowned along with fourteen horses when the five quarter seam flooded, remains not recovered until 01 Oct 1880 (52 years later), Buried: Holy Cross Churchyard, Ryton |
| | | | | | | Scott, William, 03 May 1867, aged 19, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Sharp, John, 27 Aug 1875, aged 18, Bank head lad, breaking of endless chain at bank top |
| | | | | | | Telford, William, 04 Jul 1914, aged 43, Deputy, Deceased had been assisting another deputy in getting up some rails, and was returning outbye when he was killed by a fall of roof. The roof was of post, but it was fractured. The stone gave no warning at all so the rolleywayman said (he was standing 2 yards away at the time). The examination by the responsible deputy was not, in all probability, thorough. Familiarity with a road often leads to neglect. |
| | | | | | | Thompson, T., 23 Dec 1937, aged 58, Filler, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Wardle, James, 14 Jul 1924, aged 46, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Waugh, Archibold, 27 Mar 1901, aged 23, Fireman, He descended part way down the shaft with another man in order to turn off a steam valve. This could be done without getting out of the cage, but on this occasion he got out on to a platform, and losing his light fell down the shaft [Inspection made & inquest attended] |
| | | | | | | Wilson, Joseph Codling, 13 Jul 1907, aged 51, Stoneman, killed by a fall of roof [More information ...] |
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41 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser
and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with
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more information on some of the fatalities shown above
The following unnamed fatalities are listed in the Mines Inspectors Reports, once again this collection is not complete!
| Date |
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Inspectors Remarks |
| 05 Dec 1851 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | Overman |
| 23 Sep 1852 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | |
| 23 Nov 1852 | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | |
| 08 Feb 1854 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | cage in shaft |
| 08 Feb 1856 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | child killed on railway |
| 04 Dec 1856 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | fall from cage |
| 12 Jun 1857 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | fall of stone |
| 02 Feb 1861 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | fall of stone |
| 29 Nov 1861 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | landsale trunk |
| 12 Jun 1863 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | fall of stone |
| 29 Jul 1863 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | surface waggon way |
| 17 Aug 1865 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | death in shaft, fell down |
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Emma Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to Emma Colliery
Credits
Sources:
- 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
- 1867 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1870 Mines Inspectors Report (C 124)
- 1871 Mines Inspectors Report (C 456)
- 1874 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1216)
- 1875 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1499)
- 1877 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2003)
- 1878 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2321)
- 1879 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2604)
- 1880 List of Mines
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
- 1883 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4078)
- 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1888 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5779), Newcastle District (No. 3) by James Willis, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1894 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7667), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1895 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8074), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
- 1897 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8819), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1901 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1062), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1905 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2910)
- 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1912 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6983), Newcastle District (No. 2) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1914 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1914 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 8023)
- 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
- 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1947 The Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1950 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1955 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1960 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1964 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume S-T, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1894
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
- Contributions by members of the Public
- History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
- Tombstone(s) in Holy Cross Churchyard, Ryton
- Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.
- Colliery picture provided by David Kitching from the John Ryan Collection (©)
Related Links:
| On this site |
| Newspaper articles |
| Article from Colliery Engineering (March 1933) — "The Consett Collieries" |
| Pictures in the Gallery section for Emma Colliery |
Further Research:
 Research Notes for Emma Colliery
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