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Croxdale Colliery |
Index |
Croxdale Colliery |
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Croxdale Colliery
also known as Sunderland Bridge Colliery
| Location: |
Croxdale
3½ miles [5 km] S of Durham
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| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 93) NZ266371, 54° 43' 41" N, 1° 35' 13" W |
| Maps: |
1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
| Opened: |
1876 |
| Closed: |
1934 |
| Pits: |
Thornton Pit, locn: (Sheet 93) NZ266369 |
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Shaft details for Thornton Pit |
| Owners: |
1880's - Weardale Iron & Coal Co. Ltd. |
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1890's - Weardale Iron Co. Ltd. |
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28 Sep 1899 - Weardale Steel, Coal & Coke Co. Ltd. |
| Output: |
1888 - Coal. |
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1896 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1902 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1914 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1921 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1923 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Steam. Fireclay. |
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1924 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Steam. Fireclay. |
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1925 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Steam. Fireclay. Clay. |
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1927 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. Fireclay. Clay. |
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1929 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. Fireclay. Clay. |
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1930 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. Fireclay. Clay. |
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1934 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. Fireclay. Clay. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1896 | | 350 |   | 238 | 112 |
| 1902 | | 472 |   | 338 | 134 |
| 1914 | | 386 |   | 293 | 93 |
| 1921 | | 907 |   | 730 | 177 |
| 1921 | | inc. Tudhoe |
| 1923 | | 500 |   | 382 | 118 |
| 1923 | | inc. Tudhoe |
| 1924 | | 658 |   | 511 | 147 |
| 1924 | | inc. Tudhoe |
| 1925 | | 698 |   | 537 | 161 |
| 1925 | | inc. Tudhoe |
| 1927 | | 562 |   | 430 | 132 |
| 1927 | | inc. Tudhoe |
| 1929 | | 617 |   | 492 | 125 |
| 1929 | | inc. Tudhoe |
| 1930 | | 646 |   | 523 | 123 |
| 1930 | | inc. Tudhoe |
| 1934 | | 479 |   | 371 | 108 |
| 1934 | | inc. Tudhoe |
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Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
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| Seams Worked: |
1914 - Brockwell, Busty |
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1921 - Brockwell, Busty, Hutton, Low Main |
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1923 - Brockwell, Busty, Hutton |
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1924 - Brockwell, Busty, Hutton |
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1925 - Brockwell, Busty, Hutton |
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1927 - Brockwell, Busty, Hutton |
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1929 - Brockwell, Busty, Hutton |
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1930 - Brockwell, Busty, Hutton |
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1934 - Busty, Hutton, Low Main |
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Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Croxdale Colliery |
| Notes: |
1876 - The Thornton Pit, Croxdale, or Sunderland Bridge Colliery, was sunk from the surface and continued down to the Victoria Seam. |
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1881 - Boring operations from the surface were in progress at Croxdale Colliery and vicinity, proving the Busty Seam. |
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1904 - A diamond boring was put down on the Croxdale Estate for the Weardale Iron and Coal Company, Limited, from the surface to the Busty Seam. |
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1931, 01 Jul - Brockwell seam abandoned |
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1935, 31 Dec - Low Main, Hutton seams abandoned |
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1936, 16 May - Harvey (known locally as Hutton), Busty seams abandoned |
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Miscellaneous Notes and Incidents for Croxdale Colliery |
Description
The Weardale Iron and Coal Co. about the year 1875 opened out Croxdale Colliery, where the "Brockwell" seam is at present being worked at a depth of 86 fathoms, with an average thickness of 3 feet 7 inches. At a depth of 97 fathoms is found the "Victoria" seam, of 2 feet 6 inches thick, which has not been exclusively wrought. The "Busty," with a very wide band, and the "Hutton," 1 foot 6 inches thick, are both met in this pit. When fully employed, the output of this colliery amounts to 600 tons per day, which gives employment to 400 hands in the pit and at the coke ovens.
Croxdale Colliery Village, where the schools and the Primitive Chapel are situated, is a little beyond the station. It is rather a straggling village, but the houses seem to be well built, and comfortable.
Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None Found
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | | | | | | Backhouse, Thomas, 23 Oct 1877, aged 15, Wailer, left his work and went to drum house, where he had to climb over a fence, got on to belt to ride into engine, where he was caught by the drum and dashed round at a fearful speed |
| | | | | | | Clements, William, 14 Jan 1904, aged 59, Hewer, found dead in working place from heart disease; no accident; ventilation all right |
| | | | |  | | Curran, John, Aug 1905, aged 48, he suffered a 'paralytic stroke' while working, he died as a result of the stroke; left a wife and eight children, Buried: St. Charles (RC) Churchyard, Tudhoe Village |
| | | | | | | Curry, Joseph, 01 May 1893, 4:00 p.m., 7th hour of shift, aged 41, Hewer, While assisting a deputy to draw out a broken jud a large stone fell from the roof and killed him. [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Cuthbert, Eleazar, 22 Apr 1899, aged 26, Hewer, While taking up plates, preparing for the deputy drawing the timber out of a jud, a stone fell from the roof and caught and killed him instantly. |
| | |  | | | | Gulliver, Robert, 12 Apr 1907, aged 37, Stoneman, he was caught by a boring bar and turned round and round once, Buried: York Road Cemetery, Spennymoor [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Hocking, Samuel, 10 Jul 1895, 11:30 p.m., 3rd hour of shift, aged 29, Stoneman, head struck by winch handle; he was drawing in slack rope, when the engineman started the engine and threw the handle back |
| | |  | | | | Hodgson, William, 25 Nov 1881, aged 55, Deputy, fall of roof while drawing timber out of an old bord |
| | | | | | | Hunter, James, 19 Aug 1893, 4:30 a.m., 2nd hour of shift, aged 23, Hewer, While taking off a loose end broken jud the roof suddenly fell. They had no doubt removed some timber. [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Lowery, Thomas William Hunter, 08 May 1908, aged 17, Pony Putter, He was coming out of a broken jud when his tub got off the way. With the help of the hewers he put the tub on to the rails again, and was putting the pin into the shackle of the limbers when his pony suddenly started away before he had time to take his seat on the limbers. His head was crushed between the end of the tub and a prop standing 7 inches from the tub side, Buried: Croxdale Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Maddison, John, 02 Sep 1888, (accident: 31 Aug 1888), aged 47, Hewer, severely crushed by a fall of roof |
| | | | | | | Matthews, James, 06 Apr 1911, aged 26, Hewer, he was working with another hewer finishing a lift of which only a stook of coal remained; the place was well timbered; suddenly a huge piece of post stone, 21 feet long by 18 feet wide by 4 feet thick, fell and killed him; this stone fell mostly in the goaf towards which they were working; in removing the coal the men had exposed a slip running across the lift, and the stone came away from this slip and another running at right angles to it, in an old bord room breaking down or canting out several props, Buried: Croxdale Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Maughan, Henry, 18 Oct 1880, aged 21, Collier, fall of stone from a slip in the roof which gave no warning |
| | | | | | | McAdams, George, 14 Oct 1898, aged 34, Locomotive Fireman, Arm crushed very severely. He was leaning out of his locomotive with his back the way it was going, shouting to a boy to change some points, when a truck on another line caught and knocked him off the locomotive and the waggons ran over his arm. Died the same day after an operation at Durham Infirmary. [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Naisbitt, Bright, 31 May 1899, aged 53, Deputy, He was drawing the last prop in a jud, when the roof came away and caught his foot, and, dashing his head against side, killed him instantly., Buried: St. Bartholomew's Churchyard, Croxdale Village |
| | | | | | | O'Connell, Patrick James, 22 Aug 1900, aged 36, Hewer, Two shots had been fired in his place, and he was commencing to drill a third hole, when a piece of coal fell upon and killed him., Buried: St. Charles (RC) Churchyard, Tudhoe Village |
| | | | |  | | Owens, Daniel, 20 Jul 1887, (accident: 19 Jul 1887), aged 45, explosion of gunpowder [not a mining related death] [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Pearson, Thomas, 23 Dec 1887, (accident: 26 Nov 1887), aged 44, Wasteman, leg broken and injury to head by fall of stone while pulling down a stopping in the waste |
| | | |  | | | Pollock, George Henry, 18 Dec 1924, aged 26, Buried: York Road Cemetery, Spennymoor |
| | | | | | | Robinson, Charles, 19 Aug 1893, 4:30 a.m., 2nd hour of shift, aged 22, Hewer, While taking off a loose end broken jud the roof suddenly fell. They had no doubt removed some timber. [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Scott, Robert, 12 Sep 1890, aged 44, Stoneman, while in the act of lighting a shot it exploded and killed him on the spot [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Walton, William, 04 Jun 1897, aged 14, Driver, A set of tubs got detached by some means from a rope, and ran back into a landing and caught and killed him, Buried: St. Bartholomew's Churchyard, Croxdale Village |
| | | | |  | | Wilson, George, 19 Nov 1922, aged 49, He left home on Sunday night, 19th November, to go to work. After descending the pit he was on his way to his workplace when he suddenly collapsed and died. He had been receiving treatment for heart trouble at Newcastle Infirmary. |
| | | | | | | Wilson, Thomas William, 13 Apr 1905, aged 41, Labourer, when cleaning small coal off the ledges of coal hopper, he overbalanced and fell a distance of 20 feet, landing upon a small engine in motion; died half-an-hour afterwards |
| | | | |  | | Wood, William, 04 Oct 1854, aged 18, Sinker, he was killed by a gas explosion in Croxdale Colliery shaft on 4 October. He was blown against the uprights and fell to the bottom of the shaft. He died from severe head injuries and burns |
| | | | | | | Wood, William, 04 Oct 1875, aged 19, Sinker, explosion of firedamp |
| | | |  | | | Young, Isaac, 08 Jun 1909, aged 16, Driver, He was helping to push some tubs inbye in a landing, when a full set was run into the landing from inbye. He was caught by this full set and run over and fatally injured. It was no part of his work to do what he was doing, but he wanted some empty tubs to take inbye. The two men pushing the empty tubs were engine plane men, and they should not have allowed this boy to help them, Buried: Croxdale Cemetery |
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27 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
For those names marked we have
a digital photograph of the tombstone, see the information page
for further details.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser
and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with
.
more information on some of the fatalities shown above
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Croxdale Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to Croxdale Colliery
Credits
Sources:
- 1875 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1499)
- 1877 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2003)
- 1880 List of Mines
- 1880 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2903)
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
- 1884 List of Mines
- 1887 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5450)
- 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1888 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5779), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1890 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6346), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1895 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8074), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
- 1897 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8819), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1899 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 134), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1900 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 536), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1904 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2506)
- 1905 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2910)
- 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1908 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4672)
- 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1909 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5177)
- 1911 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6237), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1914 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1927 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1929 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1934 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Supplement, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1910
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
- Contributions by members of the Public
- History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
- Tombstone(s) and Memorial in York Road Cemetery, Spennymoor
- Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.
Related Links:
None found
Further Research:
 Research Notes for Croxdale Colliery
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