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  Castle Eden Colliery  Index  Castle Eden Colliery  

Castle Eden Colliery


  Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Castle Eden
10½ miles [17 km] ESE of Durham
Map Ref: (Sheet 93) NZ437380, 54° 44' 6" N, 1° 19' 17" W
Maps: 1860s map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey
1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
1929 map from Horden Collieries Ltd. Information Booklet, shows the royalty and their collieries
1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian)
Opened: 1842
Closed: Feb 1959
Sinking Started: 28 Sep 1840
Pits: Maria Pit
  Shaft details for Maria Pit
Maurice Pit
Owners: 1840 - Richard Greenwell & others?
1850's - Messrs. Cook & Co.
1879 - Castle Eden Coal Co.
1900 - Horden Collieries Ltd.
1947 - National Coal Board (N.C.B.)
Output: 1873 - Coal.
1888 - Coal.
1930 - Coal.
Employment:
Year Pit  Total Below Above
1854Working
18941,1001,100
1921Standing
1930473017
1930Developing
1940332112
19451275
1945Developing
1950inc. in Blackhall (Developing and Pumping)
1955844
1955Pumping
1960844
1960Pumping
1961844
1961Pumping
1964844
1964Pumping
  NCB Employment Figures
  Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
Seams Worked: 1894 - Five Quarter, Low Main, Main
1930 - Low Main [Developing]
    Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Castle Eden Colliery
Notes:

1840, Sep 28 - Maria Pit, Castle Eden Colliery, commenced to sink.

1842 - Castle Eden Colliery reached the Hutton Seam.

1894, Mar - Five Quarter, Main, Low Main, Hutton seams abandoned - Mine flooded with water



  Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

Castle Eden Colliery in this township is the property of the Castle Eden Coal Company, Limited, and was sunk in 1840. The following seams have been proved here in descending order : Five Quarter, 4 feet ; Main Coal, 4 feet 3 inches ; Low Main, 3 feet 6 inches ; Hutton, 3 feet 2 inches ; and the Harvey, at a depth of 194 fathoms, 1 foot 8 inches. At present the Five Quarter, Main Coal, and Low Main seams are being worked, the latter most extensively ; and the average output is above 1000 tons per day, the greater portion of which is shipped at the Hartlepools as best household coal, the small coals being converted into coke. This colliery affords employment to 1100 men and boys, all of whom reside in the village of Castle Eden Colliery.

Castle Eden Colliery is a large village in this township, and contains several well built streets, a church, several chapels, schools, and a library and reading room. It is distant five and a half miles north west from Hartlepool, and within two miles from the sea coast, and has a station on the Hartlepool, Ferryhill, and Sunderland branch line.

A Literary Institute was established in 1856, and contains a library of 1200 volumes, reading, recreation, and committee rooms. It is supported by the subscriptions of the workmen employed at the colliery.

Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham


Castle Eden Coal was noted for its quality at a time when only exceptionally good coal was worked.

The Colliery was drowned out in 1892 and acquired by the Horden Company in 1900. The flooded workings are being unwatered and re-equipped. It is expected that the 2,000,000 gallons of water at present being pumped to waste daily will be harnessed at the source and shortly delivered in a clean state to the local Water Company for domestic consumption. When the pit is so relieved Coal development will commence.

It is expected eventually to draw 1,500 tons of Coal per day. All the Plant, including winders, is electrically driven.

Horden Collieries Ltd. Information Book, 1929


  Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None Found


  Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

      

Alderslade, George, 02 Dec 1890, (accident: 03 Jun 1890), aged 39, Hewer, Severe injuries to back by a fall of coal and ramble while engaged kirving. He did not use sprags. Died in hospital on 2nd December.

      

Anderson, Joseph, 09 Apr 1869, aged 50, Sinker, fell out of kibble

      

Appleby, John, 27 Jan 1874, aged 31, Shaftman, fell down pit - has one foot on cage when rope broke

      

Ashurst, James, 11 Feb 1874, aged 17, Putter, killed by a fall of stone

      

Ayton, James, 08 Jun 1858, aged 31, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Bainbridge, James, 09 Jun 1871, Deputy, killed by a fall of stone

      

Blenkiron, John, 18 Feb 1871, aged 17, Putter, crushed between tub and chocks

      

Clark, John, 07 Oct 1885, aged 66, Screener, died from the effects of an injury to bowels received while spragging a waggon in December 1880

      

Clark, Robert, 24 Mar 1879, aged 20, Putter, fall of stone, was sent to hew coal in a jud, but crossed over to an old bord where the timber was drawn out and no one had any business to go [More information ...]

      

Cullen, Patrick, 03 Aug 1859, aged 46, Hewer, fall of stone - taking off side coal

      

Davison, John, 22 Apr 1863, aged 35, Deputy, fall of stone while taking down roof stone

     

Davison, John, 02 Nov 1887, (accident: 09 Sep 1887), aged 39, Hewer, seriously injured on back and head by fall of stone from a slip close to the face of the place, Buried: St. John's Churchyard/Cemetery, Hesleden

     

Dawson, Patrick, 18 Oct 1854, aged 15, he fell down a staple in the South Pit, the boy lay for several hours before he was missed, he was taken home and died soon afterwards

      

Dawson, Thomas, 17 Dec 1860, aged 15, crushed by a set of tubs

     

Dove, Edward, 10 Oct 1881, aged 14, Buried: St. John's Churchyard/Cemetery, Hesleden

     

Dower, Joseph, 18 Jun 1889, aged 52, Hewer, fall of stone from a slip at side of place, Buried: St. John's Churchyard/Cemetery, Hesleden

      

Dower, William, 03 Dec 1868, aged 28, Sinker, a piece of plank fell down the shaft upon him

     

Dunn, George, 07 Apr 1881, aged 12, Driver, head crushed between tub top and a plank while riding on limmers

      

Eaton, William, 04 Apr 1867, aged 41, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

    

Ellwood, James, 10 Mar 1845, aged 30, explosion of gas [More information ...]

     

Ellwood, John, 31 Oct 1844, aged 11, Trapper, crushed by a large stone falling from the roof in the Maria Pit, Castle Eden and died shortly afterwards

      

Ellwood, John, 01 Apr 1870, aged 56, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Ellwood, Thomas, 21 Apr 1873, aged 11, Bank Boy, caught by cage

      

Fahey, Thomas, 15 Nov 1891, (accident: Jun 1891), aged 19, Putter, alleged to have sprained himself inwardly in June last; nothing said about it until after his death ; it seems the real cause of death was attributable to consumption, and not an accident

     

Forster, James, 10 Aug 1881, aged 66, Hewer, crushed between cage and flatsheets in consequence of the engineman starting the cage before receiving the proper signal [More information ...]

      

Gladdon, William, 22 Dec 1891, aged 32, Banksman, deceased had been in a depressed state of mind for some time, and this morning committed suicide by jumping down the shaft, a distance of over 1,000 feet

      

Gray, John, 04 Feb 1871, aged 33, Deputy, killed by a fall of stone

     

Griffiths, Robert, 10 Aug 1877, aged 49, Collier, fall of stone in broken - went to work at loose end of jud contrary to the deputy's order, when he loosened the stone and it fell, Buried: St. John's Churchyard/Cemetery, Hesleden

      

Hannah, Thomas, 14 Dec 1876, aged 33, Collier, fall of large stone from roof while at his work in a bord

      

Harrop, Jacob, 15 Apr 1886, aged 17, Putter, fall of stone at flat while sitting dressing himself after his day's work

      

Horton, Edward, 21 Aug 1868, aged 21, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

     

Johnson, Joseph, 02 Feb 1892, 8:04 a.m., 3rd hour of shift, aged 47, Horse Keeper, while crossing the colliery branches he was knocked down and run over by a truck, Buried: St. John's Churchyard/Cemetery, Hesleden

      

Kenny, James, 08 Aug 1876, aged 54, Shiftman, fall of roof while putting in a balk in stables; the stone fell from between two slips; two men were engaged with this work

     

King, Matthew, 21 Dec 1844, aged 13, Driver, An inquest was held on 21 December into the death of 13 year old driver Matthew King, who a few days earlier had been found lying in his tub in Castle Eden Colliery. The boy was taken home, where his skull was found to be fractured. He had told his father that his head got jammed between a plank and his tub, and that after the accident he had climbed into his tub and could recollect nothing more [date of inquest]

      

Laggon, Edward, 10 Oct 1881, aged 14, Driver, fell off limmers and was crushed between the tubs and a door

      

Lamb, Richard, 24 Mar 1879, aged 19, Putter, fall of stone; was sent to hew coal in a jud, but crossed over to an old bord where the timber was drawn out and no one had any business to go [More information ...]

      

Latham, Henry, 23 Aug 1882, (accident: 07 Aug 1882), aged 39, Hewer, injury to back by fall of stone

      

Laws, Thomas, 06 Jul 1877, (accident: 18 Jun 1877), aged 30, Deputy, severely injured by engine rope while attempting to get on the kip on coming out to shaft; left travelling road and disregarded refuge stall

      

Lee, Matthew, 13 Mar 1868, aged 18, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Lowther, Robert, 16 Jun 1880, (accident: 04 Jun 1880), aged 19, Branch Driver, leg broken while attempting to get on waggons which were being shunted by a locomotive, he fell and was run over

      

McBurnie, David, 09 Feb 1884, aged 26, Hewer, fall of stone while taking off side coal, Buried: Monk Heselden

     

Miles, Henry, 15 Nov 1890, aged 34, Back Overman, injury to back and shoulder by engine rope upsetting a tub he was trying to get into stables; he was so much crushed that he died 12 hours after, Buried: St. John's Churchyard/Cemetery, Hesleden

     

Nelson, Mark, 24 Feb 1886, aged 54

      

Parkin, Thomas, 11 Oct 1893, 9:00 a.m., 3rd hour of shift, aged 36, Onsetter, Failing to sprag some tubs, which were running towards the shaft, he tried to stop them, but was dragged into the cage hole and crushed to death.

     

Ramsey, Thomas, 07 Jul 1933, aged 65, Buried: Blackhall Cemetery

     

Richardson, Joseph, 07 Nov 1889, (accident: 30 Oct 1889), aged 22, Hewer, burnt about the face, chest, and arms by an explosion of powder while forcibly pressing a charge into a hole of insufficient size contrary to General Rule 12(c), Buried: St. John's Churchyard/Cemetery, Hesleden

      

Robinson, John, 27 Jul 1866, aged 14, Coupler, crushed by tubs in engine plane

      

Robson, Brydon, 25 Jul 1866, aged 40, Hewer, fall of top coal

      

Rodgers, Robert, 01 Jun 1878, aged 34, Chock Drawer, while drawing a jud in broken a large stone fell from roof, crushing his head

      

Routledge, James, 07 Jan 1884, (accident: Jul 1881), aged 28, Chockman, died from injury to spine by fall of stone in July 1881 (lived more than 12 months after accident) [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a colliery accident]

      

Sanders, Robert, 16 Nov 1880, aged 21, Collier, fall of stone in working place

      

Smailes, Robert, 08 May 1861, aged 40, Deputy, fall of stone while drawing timber

      

Spears, Samuel, 13 May 1875, aged 41, Sinker, large piece of iron fell from bank on to him

      

Spenceley, D., 05 Jul 1867, aged 18, Horseshoer, crushed by engine set while riding on a bogie

      

Summerfield, William, 31 Mar 1882, (accident: 23 Mar 1882), aged 59, Enginewright, scalded by an overflow of water from an underground condenser

      

Tait, John, 11 Feb 1881, aged 46, Shifter, fall of stone while engaged pillaring a gateway

      

Taylor, Robert, 21 Apr 1884, aged 12, [Not employed - schoolboy], drowned in pit pond while trying to float across on a plank [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a colliery accident]

      

Thompson, James, 28 Oct 1858, aged 56, Horse Keeper, crushed by cage at shaft bottom [More information ...]

      

Thompson, Jasper, 28 Oct 1852, aged 38, killed in shaft accident

      

Todd, Joseph, 08 Sep 1890, (accident: 09 Dec 1889), aged 39, Stoneman, died to-day from effects of sprain said to have been received by slipping when loading timber in the pit on 9th of December last

      

Wade, Patrick, 13 Jan 1880, aged 13, Driver, fall of stone; while driving the set along the engine landing a tub got off the way and drew a prop

      

Walker, Christopher, 02 Nov 1871, aged 46, Deputy, killed by a fall of stone

      

Whinney, James, 18 Aug 1845, aged 18, He had been sitting in his tub when he was crushed to death by a large stone which fell from the roof. It was supposed that he had run his rolley-waggon off the way against some props and this had caused the fall to take place. At the inquest, it was said of Whinney that he "was in the habit of driving very quickly, and he had frequently been cautioned and desired not to do so." He had died before he could be got out of the pit, Buried: Monk Heselden

      

Wibley, James, 08 Oct 1885, (accident: 29 Sep 1885), aged 21, Hewer, received some slight injury to foot, died in hospital from some internal complaint; doctor certified that the accident had nothing to do with his death

      

Wilkinson, Thomas, 03 Aug 1886, aged 20, Hewer, injury to leg while lifting a tub on the way; he worked some time after, and died from exhaustion caused by extensive destruction of the muscles of the thigh

      

Williamson, William, 24 Jun 1869, aged 22, Deputy, killed by a fall of stone

      

Wood, Thomas, 19 Apr 1860, aged 34, Hewer, fell down shaft [More information ...]

      

Wren, James, 24 Feb 1882, aged 50, Cartman, while trespassing on the pit bank in a state of intoxication, fell from a gangway fracturing his skull

      

Wright, Henry, 03 Aug 1884, (accident: 19 Jul 1884), aged 27, Hewer, severely injured in back by fall of top stone

 
  69 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with , have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the symbol next to the name to see the web page.

For those names marked we have a digital photograph of the tombstone, see the information page for further details.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this page have been kindly provided by Ian Winstanley of the Coal Mining History Resource Centre and are marked with , further details may be obtained by contacting Ian by email at ian.winstanley@blueyonder.co.uk

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with .

  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


The following unnamed fatalities are listed in the Mines Inspectors Reports, once again this collection is not complete!

Date Inspectors Remarks
09 Dec 1850 11Fell down shaft ; examined
03 Jun 1851 11Crush of tubs
19 Jan 1852 11Rollies
12 May 1852 11Killed on engine shaft
18 May 1853 11crushed per tubs
14 Aug 1854 11boy fell down a staple from seam to stone drift
11 Oct 1854 11fell down the staple
19 Dec 1854 11fell out of cage
28 Feb 1856 11fall of stone
09 Jul 1856 11fall of stone
20 Jan 1857 11blow against roof
19 Mar 1857 11crushed by tubs

  Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Castle Eden Colliery

  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Castle Eden Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
  • 1858 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1859 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1860 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1861 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1863 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1866 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1867 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1868 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1869 List of Mines
  • 1869 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1870 Mines Inspectors Report (C 124)
  • 1871 Mines Inspectors Report (C 456)
  • 1873 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1056)
  • 1873-4 List of Mines
  • 1874 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1216)
  • 1875 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1499)
  • 1876 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1734)
  • 1877 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2003)
  • 1878 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2321)
  • 1879 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2604)
  • 1880 List of Mines
  • 1880 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2903)
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
  • 1882 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3621)
  • 1884 List of Mines
  • 1884 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4429)
  • 1885 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4760)
  • 1886 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5090)
  • 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1890 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6346), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1891 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6625), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1892 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6986), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
  • 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1950 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1955 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1960 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1961 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1964 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Horden Collieries Ltd. Information Book, 1929
  • Tombstone(s) in Blackhall Cemetery
  • Tombstone(s) in Hesleden Cemetery
  • Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.

Pictures:

  • Colliery picture from Horden Collieries Ltd. Information Book, 1929

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
 Newspaper articles
 Pictures in the Gallery section of Castle Eden Colliery

Further Reading:

  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner

Further Research:

  Research Notes for Castle Eden Colliery

Mail:
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