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Bowden Close Colliery |
Index |
Bowden Close Colliery |
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Bowden Close Colliery
| Location: |
Helmington Row
7 miles [11 km] SW of Durham
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| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 92) NZ182359, 54° 43' 5" N, 1° 42' 58" W |
| Maps: |
1860s map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey |
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1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1949 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey |
| Opened: |
1845 |
| Closed: |
Jun 1930 |
| Pits: |
Norwich Pit, locn: (Sheet 92) NZ184360 |
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Shaft details for Bowden Close Colliery |
| Owners: |
1850's - Joseph Pease, Joseph Whitwell Pease, & Joseph Pease & Co. |
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1860's - Joseph Pease & Partners |
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1880's - Pease & Partners Ltd. |
| Output: |
1873 - Coal. |
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1888 - Coal. |
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1896 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1902 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1914 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1921 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1923 - Coal: Coking. |
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1924 - Coal: Coking. |
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1925 - Coal: Coking. |
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1927 - Coal: Coking. |
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1929 - Coal: Coking. |
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1930 - Coal: Coking. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1854 | | Working |
| 1896 | | 389 |   | 286 | 103 |
| 1902 | | 432 |   | 326 | 106 |
| 1914 | | 1,544 |   | 1,259 | 285 |
| 1921 | | 1,346 |   | 1,154 | 192 |
| 1923 | | 1,370 |   | 1,183 | 187 |
| 1924 | | 707 |   | 605 | 102 |
| 1924 | | Temporarily closed |
| 1925 | | 855 |   | 720 | 135 |
| 1927 | | 824 |   | 698 | 126 |
| 1929 | | 819 |   | 691 | 128 |
| 1930 | | 27 |   | 11 | 16 |
| 1930 | | Discontinued 6/30 |
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Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
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| Seams Worked: |
1914 - Ballarat, Five Quarter, Harvey, Top Main, Yard |
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1921 - "B" Seam, Ballarat, Five Quarter, Harvey, Hutton, Top Main, Yard |
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1923 - Five Quarter, Harvey, Hutton |
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1924 - "B", Five Quarter, Harvey, Hutton, Yard [Temporarily closed] |
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1925 - "B", Five Quarter, Harvey, Hutton, Main, Yard |
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1927 - "B", Harvey, Hutton, Main, Yard |
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1930 - "B", Five Quarter, Harvey, Hutton, Main, Yard [Discontinued 6/30] |
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Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Bowden Close Colliery |
| Notes: |
1839 - Boring operations were in progress from the surface on the Willington estate in the neighbourhood of Bowden Close, proving the Brockwell Seam. |
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1933, 20 Sep - Main, Hutton, Harvey, Yard, Five Quarter, "B" or Top Main seams abandoned |
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Miscellaneous Notes and Incidents for Bowden Close Colliery |
Description
Messrs. Pease & Partners and Strakers & Love work the coal in this township [Helmington Row], the former at Bowden Close, where they convert all the output of that colliery into coke, there being 135 ovens. Sunnybrow Colliery is worked by Strakers & Love, where the Busty seam is met 25 fathoms deep. There are two or three minor seams above this also being worked. Fire and common white bricks are made here.
Helmington Row is now little more than a long straggling row of cottages, and is inhabited by the miners employed at Bowden Close. It is on the road between Willington and Crook, and is four miles north by west from Bishop Auckland.
Bowden Close is a colliery village entirely, about half a mile from the turnpike and a mile from Willington.
Sunnybrow Village lies about three quarters of a miles from Willington, and three and a half miles north of Bishop Auckland. Here are two chapels, a Board school, and a firebrick works in connection with the colliery. There is also a reading room.
The Miners' Institute at Bowden Close consists of billiard, reading room, and library. The library receives books from the Yorkshire Union.
There is a reading room at Sunnybrow, built in 1876. It is a comfortable building, and is well supplied with the usual papers, &c. The Temperance Hall at Sunnybrow was opened in 1889, and will seat 300. It was given to the society by Messrs. Strakers & Love.
Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None found.
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | | | |  | | Abbott, Joseph, 28 May 1868, he was riding up the incline on the first of a train of waggons, when they were derailed, he was thrown under the wheels and critically injured; he died a few hours later. |
| | | | | | | Allison, J. G. Vipond, 06 Nov 1908, aged 15, Driver, He was learning to drive, and was with a waggonwayman and a horsekeeper who were training a new pony. Five full tubs were being hauled outbye up a slight gradient, when the pony became restive, backed, and, apparently unseated the boy who was riding on the last tub. He had fallen backwards, and the last tub had gone over him. The road was in order and there was plenty of room |
| | | | | | | Anderson, Hugh, 10 Dec 1888, aged 60, Labourer, by a fall of clay while cutting out foundation for boiler seating, there were no sprags or stays used |
| | | | | | | Archer, John, 22 May 1877, aged 59, Shiftman, fall of roof while making place ready - stone fell from between slips |
| | | | | | | Armstrong, Robert, 13 Feb 1914, aged 20, Hewer, Deceased was hewing in a bord in a seam 3 feet 3 inches thick. The coal was overlaid by ramble 1 foot thick, which was taken down for sufficient width for a tub road. The place had not been driven straight, and he was set on by the deputy to take off side coal. He had reached a point close to the face of the bord, when a fall of ramble took place, breaking his back. The ramble was bad, and it should have been got down. |
| | |  | | | | Birkbeck, Thomas, 22 Oct 1922, (accident: 22 Oct 1914), aged 65, Stoneman, died as a result of injuries received when he had his thigh broken and his back injured |
| | | | | | | Brett, John, 08 Jan 1912, aged 20, Electrician, was killed by an electric shock |
| | | | |  | | Brunton, John, 22 Sep 1856, Driver, George Elliot, hewer, heard a fall of stone about 50 yards away from his working place, he went towards the area and found a driver, John Brunton, lying with a stone on his head; his horse had also been knocked down. Elliot removed the stone and Brunton was taken home, but he died soon after |
| | | | |  | | Butterfield, Richard, 22 Aug 1918, Hewer, he was found dead in the colliery |
| | | | | | | Callaghan, John, 20 Apr 1922, (accident: 03 Mar 1920), aged 19, Putter, died from injuries received |
| | | | | | | Dickinson, George, 11 Apr 1911, aged 51, Hewer, he was working with his nephew bringing back a four yard lift; on sounding the roof they found it heavy, so they set a plank with two props and also a prop and head, which was as much as they considered necessary to make the place safe; shortly afterwards a fall of roof occurred and part of it caught deceased; it smashed down the plank and canted out some more timber; the stone came away from a slip running parallel to the barrow way and extended for a distance of eight feet, with a maximum width of four feet; in its thickest part it was 14 inches thick |
| | |  | | | | Dixon, Ernest, 05 Jun 1928, aged 49, accidentally killed in the coal washery, Buried: Tow Law Cemetery |
| | | | | | | Emmerson, John, 26 May 1910, aged 43, Hewer, He was one of a set of men driving a winning place in the seam and following on with a top stone canch. Whilst sitting under the brow of the canch hewing, a stone 5 feet by 4 feet by 3 feet thick came off at two slips and killed him. There was one prop under the stone but it was canted out. The slips should have been seen and guarded against |
| | | | | | | Fletcher, Thomas, 31 Aug 1864, aged 31, Wagon Rider, crushed by waggons |
| | | | | | | Foster, Wharton, 16 Dec 1926, aged 48, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Crook Churchyard |
| | | | | | | Graham, Anthony, 20 Feb 1874, aged 21, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Hall, George, 16 Jan 1899, aged 54, Hewer, A wedge-shaped piece of stone fell off at a slip, between the face and a plank, and fell upon and killed him. |
| | | | | | | Hall, William, 21 Aug 1879, aged 18, Putter, while standing taking a drag out of his own tub wheel another tub ran amain down the same bord at a great speed and crushed him between the two tubs |
| | | | | | | Hudson, James, 29 Sep 1895, (accident: 27 Sep 1895, 11:00 a.m., 6th hour of shift), aged 31, Labourer, severely bruised and shaken by falling down a coal lift, a distance of 30 feet |
| | | | |  | | Hutchinson, Thomas, 18 Feb 1854, aged 13, Driver, he was driving a galloway and three tubs, another boy wondered why the tubs were not coming, went along the way, and found Hutchinson æsitting on the limmers with a plank of wood lying on the right side of his head, the other side being pressed against the edge of the tub.Æ The plank, which was six feet long, had fallen from the roof. The boy must have died almost immediately |
| | | | | | | Jackson, William, 11 Dec 1922, (accident: 04 Feb 1920), aged 63, Hewer, died from injuries received |
| | | | | | | Johnson, Charles, 29 Apr 1912, aged 17, Helper-up, whilst waiting for a hewer to fill a tub, he went into a neighbouring place, which according to the deputy was, owing to the absence of the hewer, fenced off by means of a plank with the word "stop" written upon it in chalk; deceased was found shortly afterwards lying under a fall of stone, partly in the goaf but close against the coal face with a shovel in his hand; this breach of rules resulted in his death |
| | | | | | | Kidd, Joseph Henry, 23 Oct 1911, aged 14, Driver, he was waiting behind a full set at the inbye end of a landing when the incoming empty set bumped into the full set, and he was killed; the only feasible explanation was that the points had not been right for the empty set entering the landing; after the accident, however, the landing lad rapped the set outbye for reasons best known to himself, and when the points were examined they were found to be secured in the proper position for the empty set |
| | | | | | | Lane, William, 12 May 1899, aged 20, Putter, When pushing a full tub he was strained internally, and died from the effects thereof the same day. |
| | | | |  | | McDonald, John, 06 Dec 1864, aged 12, Driver, had signalled the engineman to set the tubs down the bank; he went up at the same time and was run over ; he was killed instantly |
| | | | | | | Mitchell, James, 14 Oct 1860, aged 40, stepping over a chain and thrown down |
| | | | | | | Oliver, Edward, 06 Aug 1896, (accident: 05 Aug 1896), aged 38, Locomotive Shunter, He had put a truck into a siding and was afterwards passing with a load of trucks and was getting off them at the wrong side, and was crushed between the truck in the siding and the others. Died the following day |
| | | | |  | | Orriss, Charles William, 02 Jul 1920, Onsetter, At the inquest at Durham Hospital George Jackson said he and deceased were working at the bottom of the shaft, when he heard something fall against the south cage, and when he went towards the shaft he found Ormiss lying stretched out in the sump; he had been struck on the head by a stone. The men's local inspectors found a place 10 fathoms up the shaft from where the weathered stone had fallen out. [date of inquest] |
| | | | |  | | Pears, Reginald, 08 Jan 1919, aged 16, Pony Driver, he had been seriously injured when a stoen weighing a quarter of a ton fell on his foot [Inquest 08 Jan 1919 at Durham County Hospital] |
| | | | | | | Pearson, William, 16 Jan 1888, aged 48, Hewer, died suddenly from natural causes while taking a coal tub inbye; ventilation all right [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a colliery accident] |
| | | | | | | Pearson, William Arthur, 20 Jan 1913, aged 19, Landing Lad, deceased followed the full set out of the landing and was knocked down by the tail rope, which moves over quickly owing to there being a curve just outside the landing; deceased knew the place well; his leg was lacerated by the rope and he died from lockjaw a fortnight later |
| | | | | | | Phillipson, James W. S., 22 Jun 1883, aged 26, Hewer, Buried: Crook Churchyard |
| | | | |  | | Robinson, Thomas, 30 Aug 1918, aged 14, Driver, suffered a strain whilst lifting tubs |
| | | | | | | Savage, John Thomas, 27 May 1904, (accident: 08 Apr 1904), aged 46, Hewer, Fall of stone close to coal face caused a slight cut and bruise on foot on April 8th last. Nothing was thought of it at time, but symptoms of blood poisoning set in and he died on May 27th |
| | | | | | | Smiles, John, 20 Oct 1866, aged 20, Hewer, crushed by tubs |
| | | | | | | Stephenson, John, 27 May 1909, aged 57, Coke Inspector, As the locomotive moved up a road he was walking between it and a retaining wall. The space between gradually lessened and he was at last caught and crushed. He explained before he died that he had been thinking about the placing of certain waggons in the coke-yard and had entirely forgotten where he was |
| | | | | | | Stevenson, Frederick, 25 Nov 1897, aged 13, Helper Up, A putter was bringing a full tub out, but did not get a sprag into the wheel in time to stop it ; deceased was going in with an empty tub, and he met the one coming out, which joined the one he was pushing, and fatally injured him |
| | | | | | | Stewart, William, 02 Aug 1864, aged 50, Hewer, fall of stone taking off coal |
| | | | | | | Stoker, Ernest, 03 Dec 1912, aged 14, Tracer, his duty was to lead a tracing pony which assisted a putter's pony to draw full tubs up a road rising 2½ inches to the yard; the boy was new to the work and, as he was nervous when going through some brattice sheets in front of the ponies, he came behind the tub and joined the putter; the limber pin broke and the tub ran back and killed him; there was plenty of room at the side, but both lads lost their heads; "cows" should be used in such places |
| | | | | | | Straker, Michael, 24 Sep 1868, aged 33, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Swall, James, 22 Jun 1883, aged 24, Hewer, fall of stone from two slips while hewing in a jenkin |
| | | | |  | | Thompson, Birkbeck, 22 Oct 1914, aged 65 |
| | | | | | | Vipond, George, 12 Feb 1873, aged 24, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Waites, James, 08 Aug 1884, aged 9, [Not employed - schoolboy], crept through fencing and was drowned in pit pond [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a colliery accident] |
| | | | | | | Wharton, Robert, 28 Dec 1881, aged 43, Deputy, fall of stone from a slip while drawing out a broken jud |
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45 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this page have been kindly provided by Ian Winstanley of the
Coal Mining History Resource Centre
and are marked with , further details
may be obtained by contacting Ian by email at
ian.winstanley@blueyonder.co.uk
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser
and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with
.
The following unnamed fatalities are listed in the Mines Inspectors Reports, once again this collection is not complete!
| Date |
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Inspectors Remarks |
| 21 May 1852 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | Waggon way |
| 13 Nov 1854 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | underground incline |
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Bowden Close Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to Bowden Close Colliery
Credits
Sources:
- 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
- 1860 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1864 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1866 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1868 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1869 List of Mines
- 1873 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1056)
- 1873-4 List of Mines
- 1874 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1216)
- 1877 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2003)
- 1879 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2604)
- 1880 List of Mines
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
- 1883 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4078)
- 1884 List of Mines
- 1884 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4429)
- 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1888 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5779), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1895 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8074), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
- 1896 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8450), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1897 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8819), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1899 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 134), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1904 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2506)
- 1908 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4672)
- 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1909 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5177)
- 1910 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5676)
- 1911 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6237), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1912 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6983), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1913 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1914 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1914 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 8023)
- 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1927 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1929 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume A-B, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1878
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
- Contributions by members of the Public
- History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
- Tombstone(s) in Churchyard, Crook
- Tombstone(s) in Tow Law Cemetery
- Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.
- Colliery picture provided by David Kitching from the John Ryan Collection (©)
Related Links:
| On this site |
| Newspaper articles |
| Pictures in the Gallery section for Bowden Close Colliery |
Further Reading:
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner
Further Research:
 Research Notes for Bowden Close Colliery
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