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Bewicke Main Colliery |
Index |
Bewicke Main Colliery |
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Bewicke Main Colliery
| Location: |
Birtley
5 miles [8 km] S of Newcastle
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| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 88) NZ254556, 54° 53' 40" N, 1° 36' 14" W |
| Maps: |
1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
| Opened: |
1862 |
| Closed: |
1932 |
| Pits: |
Upcast Shaft, locn: (Sheet 88) NZ251560, sinking: Feb 1868 |
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Shaft details for Upcast Shaft |
| Owners: |
1860's - Hunt, Perkins & Co. |
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1880's - E. M. Perkins & Partners |
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1890's - Charles Perkins & Partners |
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1910's - Birtley Iron Co. |
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1920's - Pelaw Main Collieries Co. |
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1920's - Pelaw Main Collieries Co. Ltd. |
| Output: |
1882 - Coal. |
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1888 - Coal. Fireclay. |
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1890 - Coal. Fireclay. |
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1896 - Coal: Gas, Steam. |
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1902 - Coal: Gas, Steam. |
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1914 - Coal: Gas, Steam. |
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1921 - Coal: Gas, Steam. |
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1923 - Coal: Gas, Household. |
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1924 - Coal: Gas, Household. |
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1925 - Coal: Gas, Household. |
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1927 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam. |
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1929 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing. |
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1930 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1896 | | 260 |   | 214 | 46 |
| 1902 | | 268 |   | 232 | 36 |
| 1914 | | 397 |   | 330 | 67 |
| 1921 | | 360 |   | 268 | 92 |
| 1923 | | 246 |   | 179 | 67 |
| 1924 | | 227 |   | 161 | 66 |
| 1925 | | 235 |   | 159 | 76 |
| 1925 | | Temporarily closed 19/06/25 |
| 1927 | | 245 |   | 186 | 59 |
| 1929 | | 341 |   | 264 | 77 |
| 1930 | | 229 |   | 173 | 56 |
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Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
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| Seams Worked: |
1894 - Hutton, Low Main |
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1914 - Hutton, Low Main |
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1921 - Hutton, Low Main |
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1923 - Hutton, Low Main |
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1924 - Hutton, Low Main |
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1925 - Hutton, Low Main [Temporarily closed 19/06/25] |
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1927 - Hutton, Low Main |
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1929 - Hutton, Low Main |
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1930 - Hutton, Low Main |
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Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Bewicke Main Colliery |
| Notes: |
1867 - Bewicke Main Colliery upcast shaft sunk from the surface to the Hutton Seam, February. |
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1931, 26 Jan - Six Quarter seam abandoned |
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1932, 06 May - Low Main, Hutton seams abandoned |
Description
The coal mining industry, carried on at the Betty and Shop pits of the Team Colliery, gives employment to 860 hands, who are engaged in working five seams. The Yard seam, 6 feet thick, is met with at a depth of 42 fathoms ; the Maudlin, 4 feet 6 inches, is 54 fathoms ; the Low Main, 3 feet 2 inches, 64 fathoms ; the Hutton, 5 feet, is 71 fathoms ; and Beaumont, which is 4 feet thick, is 97 fathoms deep. From these seams is obtained an output of over 1100 tons per day. This industry has been carried on continuously from the year 1703, and is now worked by Messrs. Charles Perkins and Partners. The Bewick Main Colliery is worked by the same company, is about 36 fathoms to the Hutton seam, employing about 300 men and boys, having a daily output of 300 tons. The Hutton and Low Main are the only seams worked.
Colliery School, Bewick Main, was erected by the Birtley Iron Company, in 1873, for 120 children ; the average attendance is 100. The schoolroom is used by the Primitive Methodists on Sundays.
Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None Found
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | | | |  | | Barker, J., 19 Dec 1866, aged 10 |
| | | | | | | Cawson, Armstrong, 15 Aug 1906, aged 15, Token Boy, crushed by tubs [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Grundy, John, 15 Nov 1880, aged 21, Hewer, crushed by tubs on inclined plane |
| | | | | | | Irwin, George, 29 Dec 1869, aged 36, Weighman, explosion of a boiler [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Kirk, William, 06 Aug 1904, aged 52, Hewer, Deceased worked alone as a hewer, and he was found by the deputy sitting on his cracket murmuring incoherently. The deputy went for assistance, and when he returned deceased had fallen over and cut his head slightly, He was taken to the surface, but died in a few hours. An inquest was held after a post-mortem examination, when medical evidence showed that death was caused by cerebral haemorrhage due to Bright's disease. The Local Inspectors examined the place and reported "found the timber and the place satisfactory." |
| | | | | | | Lumley, Robert, 19 Aug 1902, aged 26, Hewer, at face in Low Main seam ; there was a slip and the stone had canted a prop ; when examined four hours before by the deputy the place appeared safe |
| | | | | | | MacDonald, James, 11 Mar 1880, aged 13, Driver, crushed by tubs on rolleyway |
| | | | | | | Makepeace, John, 16 Jun 1885, aged 36, Keeker, uncoupling waggons whilst being drawn out from under screens |
| | | | | | | Makepeace, John, 05 May 1897, aged 53, Hewer, A large stone fell on him from three distinct slips in the shape of a triangle. The deputy was in fifteen minutes before and examined the place carefully, leaving it in what he considered in safe working condition [Inspection made & inquest attended] |
| | | | | | | Mather, Robert, 06 Apr 1903, (accident: 03 Mar 1903), aged 30, Hewer, Deceased when hewing in the Hutton seam on March 3, which is overlaid by ramble, a soft stone that often falls even where the timber is very close; a piece of this stone is supposed to have fallen and cut his knee. He did not report any accident on that day, but next day his wife informed the deputy that her husband "had got a bat on the knee by a small piece of stone." Blood poisoning supervened followed by septic pneumonia and septic meningitis which caused his death. The jury found he had died from pneumonia derived from injuries received in the pit. |
| | | | | | | Miller, Sam, 16 Nov 1927, aged 14, Driver, crushed by tubs [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Ranson, George, 29 Dec 1869, aged 18, Engineman, explosion of a boiler [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Saynor, George, 18 Mar 1897, aged 15, Driver, He was probably trying to get on a full set of tubs, and had fallen under the front tub. There was no evidence to show how it happened [Inspection made & inquest attended] |
| | | | | | | Walker, David, 13 Mar 1913, aged 38, Deputy, deceased was drawing a jud which was coming on to weight badly when the roof canted out some pairs of gears behind him and he was buried and killed by the fall; he should not have attempted to draw the timber when it was getting dangerous |
| | | | | | | Walker, Stephen, 02 Jul 1898, aged 61, Shifter, The deceased was engaged in cleaning a water-level, and in doing so had evidently undermined a prop which was supporting a balk, the result being that a stone fell away at a "slip" in the roof [Inspection made & inquest attended] |
| | | | |  | | Walton, John, 26 May 1919, killed by a fall of stone |
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16 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this page have been kindly provided by Ian Winstanley of the
Coal Mining History Resource Centre
and are marked with , further details
may be obtained by contacting Ian by email at
ian.winstanley@blueyonder.co.uk
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser
and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with
.
more information on some of the fatalities shown above
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Bewicke Main Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to Bewicke Main Colliery
Credits
Sources:
- 1869 List of Mines
- 1869 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1880 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2903)
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
- 1885 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4760)
- 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
- 1897 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8819), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1902 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1590)
- 1903 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2119), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1904 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2506)
- 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1913 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1914 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1927 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1927 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1929 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume A-B, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1878
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
- Contributions by members of the Public
- History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
- Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.
- Colliery picture provided by David Kitching from the John Ryan Collection (©)
Related Links:
| On this site |
| Article from Colliery Engineering (May 1930) regarding the Collieries owned by Pelaw Main Collieries Ltd. |
| Pictures in the Gallery section for Bewicke Main Colliery |
Further Reading:
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner
Further Research:
 Research Notes for Bewicke Main Colliery
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