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  Bewicke Main Colliery  Index  Bewicke Main Colliery  

Bewicke Main Colliery


  Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Birtley
5 miles [8 km] S of Newcastle
Map Ref: (Sheet 88) NZ254556, 54° 53' 40" N, 1° 36' 14" W
Maps: 1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
Opened: 1862
Closed: 1932
Pits: Upcast Shaft, locn: (Sheet 88) NZ251560, sinking: Feb 1868
  Shaft details for Upcast Shaft
Owners: 1860's - Hunt, Perkins & Co.
1880's - E. M. Perkins & Partners
1890's - Charles Perkins & Partners
1910's - Birtley Iron Co.
1920's - Pelaw Main Collieries Co.
1920's - Pelaw Main Collieries Co. Ltd.
Output: 1882 - Coal.
1888 - Coal. Fireclay.
1890 - Coal. Fireclay.
1896 - Coal: Gas, Steam.
1902 - Coal: Gas, Steam.
1914 - Coal: Gas, Steam.
1921 - Coal: Gas, Steam.
1923 - Coal: Gas, Household.
1924 - Coal: Gas, Household.
1925 - Coal: Gas, Household.
1927 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam.
1929 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing.
1930 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing.
Employment:
Year Pit  Total Below Above
189626021446
190226823236
191439733067
192136026892
192324617967
192422716166
192523515976
1925Temporarily closed 19/06/25
192724518659
192934126477
193022917356
  Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
Seams Worked: 1894 - Hutton, Low Main
1914 - Hutton, Low Main
1921 - Hutton, Low Main
1923 - Hutton, Low Main
1924 - Hutton, Low Main
1925 - Hutton, Low Main [Temporarily closed 19/06/25]
1927 - Hutton, Low Main
1929 - Hutton, Low Main
1930 - Hutton, Low Main
    Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Bewicke Main Colliery
Notes:

1867 - Bewicke Main Colliery upcast shaft sunk from the surface to the Hutton Seam, February.

1931, 26 Jan - Six Quarter seam abandoned

1932, 06 May - Low Main, Hutton seams abandoned



  Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

The coal mining industry, carried on at the Betty and Shop pits of the Team Colliery, gives employment to 860 hands, who are engaged in working five seams. The Yard seam, 6 feet thick, is met with at a depth of 42 fathoms ; the Maudlin, 4 feet 6 inches, is 54 fathoms ; the Low Main, 3 feet 2 inches, 64 fathoms ; the Hutton, 5 feet, is 71 fathoms ; and Beaumont, which is 4 feet thick, is 97 fathoms deep. From these seams is obtained an output of over 1100 tons per day. This industry has been carried on continuously from the year 1703, and is now worked by Messrs. Charles Perkins and Partners. The Bewick Main Colliery is worked by the same company, is about 36 fathoms to the Hutton seam, employing about 300 men and boys, having a daily output of 300 tons. The Hutton and Low Main are the only seams worked.

Colliery School, Bewick Main, was erected by the Birtley Iron Company, in 1873, for 120 children ; the average attendance is 100. The schoolroom is used by the Primitive Methodists on Sundays.

Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham


  Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None Found


  Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

     

Barker, J., 19 Dec 1866, aged 10

      

Cawson, Armstrong, 15 Aug 1906, aged 15, Token Boy, crushed by tubs [More information ...]

      

Grundy, John, 15 Nov 1880, aged 21, Hewer, crushed by tubs on inclined plane

      

Irwin, George, 29 Dec 1869, aged 36, Weighman, explosion of a boiler [More information ...]

      

Kirk, William, 06 Aug 1904, aged 52, Hewer, Deceased worked alone as a hewer, and he was found by the deputy sitting on his cracket murmuring incoherently. The deputy went for assistance, and when he returned deceased had fallen over and cut his head slightly, He was taken to the surface, but died in a few hours. An inquest was held after a post-mortem examination, when medical evidence showed that death was caused by cerebral haemorrhage due to Bright's disease. The Local Inspectors examined the place and reported "found the timber and the place satisfactory."

      

Lumley, Robert, 19 Aug 1902, aged 26, Hewer, at face in Low Main seam ; there was a slip and the stone had canted a prop ; when examined four hours before by the deputy the place appeared safe

      

MacDonald, James, 11 Mar 1880, aged 13, Driver, crushed by tubs on rolleyway

      

Makepeace, John, 16 Jun 1885, aged 36, Keeker, uncoupling waggons whilst being drawn out from under screens

      

Makepeace, John, 05 May 1897, aged 53, Hewer, A large stone fell on him from three distinct slips in the shape of a triangle. The deputy was in fifteen minutes before and examined the place carefully, leaving it in what he considered in safe working condition [Inspection made & inquest attended]

      

Mather, Robert, 06 Apr 1903, (accident: 03 Mar 1903), aged 30, Hewer, Deceased when hewing in the Hutton seam on March 3, which is overlaid by ramble, a soft stone that often falls even where the timber is very close; a piece of this stone is supposed to have fallen and cut his knee. He did not report any accident on that day, but next day his wife informed the deputy that her husband "had got a bat on the knee by a small piece of stone." Blood poisoning supervened followed by septic pneumonia and septic meningitis which caused his death. The jury found he had died from pneumonia derived from injuries received in the pit.

      

Miller, Sam, 16 Nov 1927, aged 14, Driver, crushed by tubs [More information ...]

      

Ranson, George, 29 Dec 1869, aged 18, Engineman, explosion of a boiler [More information ...]

      

Saynor, George, 18 Mar 1897, aged 15, Driver, He was probably trying to get on a full set of tubs, and had fallen under the front tub. There was no evidence to show how it happened [Inspection made & inquest attended]

      

Walker, David, 13 Mar 1913, aged 38, Deputy, deceased was drawing a jud which was coming on to weight badly when the roof canted out some pairs of gears behind him and he was buried and killed by the fall; he should not have attempted to draw the timber when it was getting dangerous

      

Walker, Stephen, 02 Jul 1898, aged 61, Shifter, The deceased was engaged in cleaning a water-level, and in doing so had evidently undermined a prop which was supporting a balk, the result being that a stone fell away at a "slip" in the roof [Inspection made & inquest attended]

     

Walton, John, 26 May 1919, killed by a fall of stone

 
  16 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this page have been kindly provided by Ian Winstanley of the Coal Mining History Resource Centre and are marked with , further details may be obtained by contacting Ian by email at ian.winstanley@blueyonder.co.uk

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with .

  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


  Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Bewicke Main Colliery

  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Bewicke Main Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • 1869 List of Mines
  • 1869 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1880 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2903)
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
  • 1885 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4760)
  • 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
  • 1897 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8819), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1902 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1590)
  • 1903 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2119), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1904 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2506)
  • 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1913 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1914 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1927 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1927 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1929 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume A-B, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1878
  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.

Pictures:

  • Colliery picture provided by David Kitching from the John Ryan Collection (©)

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
 Article from Colliery Engineering (May 1930) regarding the Collieries owned by Pelaw Main Collieries Ltd.
 Pictures in the Gallery section for Bewicke Main Colliery

Further Reading:

  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner

Further Research:

  Research Notes for Bewicke Main Colliery

Mail:
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Page last updated: 02 Aug 2007


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