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  Black Prince Colliery  Index  Black Prince Colliery  

Black Prince Colliery


  Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Tow Law
9½ miles [16 km] W of Durham
Map Ref: (Sheet 92) NZ120397, 54° 45' 9" N, 1° 48' 48" W
Maps: 1860s map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey
1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
1949 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey
Opened: 1846
Closed: 1933
Sinking Started: 1846
Pits:   Shaft details for Black Prince Colliery
Owners: 1850's - Attwood & Co.
1858 - Weardale Iron Co.
1860's - Weardale Iron & Coal Co.
1900's - Weardale Steel, Coal & Coke Co. Ltd.
Output: 1873 - Coal.
1888 - Five Quarter - Coal.
1888 - Main Coal - Coal.
1896 - Five Quarter - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam.
1896 - Main Coal - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam.
1902 - Five Quarter - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam.
1902 - Main Coal - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam.
1914 - Five Quarter - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam.
1914 - Main Coal - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam.
1921 - Five Quarter - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam.
1921 - Main Coal - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam.
1923 - Coal: Coking, Household.
1924 - Coal: Coking, Household.
1925 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1927 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1929 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
Employment:
Year Pit  Total Below Above
1854Working
1896Five Quarter33424094
1896Main Coal390290100
Total724530194
1902Five Quarter444321123
1902Main Coal23016763
Total674488186
1914Five Quarter25419262
1914Five QuarterStanding
1914Main Coal25119259
Total505384121
1921Five QuarterStanding
1921Main CoalStanding
Total0
1923966927
192415813028
192518515134
192714511134
1929684919
1929Abandoned 30/7/29
  Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
Seams Worked: 1894 - Ballarat, Five Quarter, Main Coal, Top Coal
1914 - Five Quarter - Ballarat, Five Quarter, Harvey, Three Quarter [Standing]
1914 - Main Coal - Main, Three Quarter, Top
1921 - Five Quarter - Ballarat, Five Quarter, Harvey, Three Quarter [Standing]
1921 - Main Coal - Main Top, Three Quarter [Standing]
1923 - Ballarat, Five Quarter, Main Coal
1924 - Ballarat, Five Quarter, Main Coal
1925 - Ballarat, Five Quarter, Main
1927 - Ballarat, Five Quarter, Main
1929 - Ballarat, Five Quarter [Abandoned 30/7/29]
    Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Black Prince Colliery
Notes:

1845 - Black Prince Pit on Cornsay Fell was sunk.

1907 - Harvey, Three Quarters, Ballarat, Five Quarters seams abandoned

1928, 24 Sep - Main seam abandoned

1929, 30 Jul - Ballarat, Five Quarter, Top seams abandoned



  Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

At the Black Prince Colliery, worked by the Weardale Iron and Coal Company, there are about 640 men and boys employed, working the "Ballarat" seam, 1 foot 10 inches to 2 feet thick; the "Five Quarter," 2 feet 5 inches to 2 feet 9 inches ; "Top Coal Seam," 2 feet 9 inches ; and the " Main Coal," 2 feet 10 inches to 3 feet 6 inches thick. The whole of these seams provide good coking coal. The main coal crops out to the surface a little to the west of Dan's Castle.

Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham


  Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None Found


  Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

     

Barrett, Peter, 09 May 1904, aged 52, Hewer, while hewing he suddenly came across two slip back, which canted out a plank, and a large stone fell upon and killed him, Buried: Tow Law Cemetery

      

Collingwood, John George, 18 Dec 1913, aged 25, Shifter, deceased was ridding an old bord when a piece of projecting side coal, which was weakened by a weight break, fell over and killed him

      

Coulthard, Samuel, 27 Nov 1912, aged 52, Coke Drawer, the deceased was apparently in good health, and was seen quenching his oven in the usual manner; shortly afterwards he was found face downwards lying on the coke oven bench in an insensible condition and died shortly afterwards; according to the medical evidence he died from shock caused by severe scalding; whether he had tripped up and fallen on to the stream of hot water running from the oven, or had taken a fit, there was, in the absence of a Post-mortem examination, no evidence to show

      

Coulthard, William, 16 Nov 1911, aged 51, Back-overman [More information ...]

      

Dawson, John, 01 Jun 1899, (accident: 08 May 1899), aged 48, Hewer, A stone fell out from between breakers on to his leg, and crushed it severely. Amputation was necessary. Died June 1st.

      

Dixon, William H., 20 Aug 1890, aged 16, Putter, while assisting a hewer to fill a tub of coal in a broken jud a sudden fall of stone took place

     

Dougherty, Michael, 28 May 1856, they were going up an incline from their work just as a train of empty tubs was descending; the rope broke, the tubs ran amain and struck both men, killing them instantly [More information ...]

      

Fell, William, 30 Mar 1908, aged 61, Shifter, He and his marrow had ridded through a bord room and put up timber. He was sitting down, apparently examining their work, when a piece of shale fell from between two pairs of gears. The shale fell from between two converging slips

      

Fryatt, James, 29 Oct 1873, aged 24, Pumper, crushed by tubs on engine plane

      

Grant, John, 05 Jul 1906, aged 42, Labourer, He was caught and became entangled in the gearing driving the spreaders. He was found there dead. [More information ...]

      

Hall, Thomas, 29 Apr 1869, aged 20, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Hanlon, Patrick, 16 Nov 1911, aged 46, Back-overman [More information ...]

      

Hodgson, Jonathan, 29 Jan 1884, (accident: 28 Jan 1884), aged 53, Hewer, severely crushed by a fall of stone in a broken jud

      

Hogarth, Wilson, 05 Aug 1893, aged 64, Furnaceman, Died from heart disease while returning from his work. He had suffered from this complaint for some time.

      

Irving, William, 11 Feb 1863, aged 12, Putter, crushed by underground tubs

      

Lowe, William, 30 Nov 1908, aged 30, Labourer [More information ...]

     

Marby, Ralph, 28 May 1856, they were going up an incline from their work just as a train of empty tubs was descending; the rope broke, the tubs ran amain and struck both men, killing them instantly [More information ...]

      

Marley, William, 22 Sep 1858, aged 49, Deputy, fall of stone while drawing timber

     

Newton, William, 16 Nov 1849, Hewer, On Friday, 16 November, the Durham Advertiser reported that William Newton, a hewer at the Black Prince Colliery, had been killed. He and Thomas Ramsey were filling a tub with coal "when a mass of coals about two tons in weight fell from the roof upon the deceased." Ramsey was only a yard and a half away, but was merely hit by a prop. The board where the two men had been working was considered quite safe.

      

Nichol, Thomas, 22 Apr 1870, aged 28, Hewer, crushed by a tub

     

Nixon, Abraham Joseph, 08 Oct 1900, aged 39, Screenman, Fatally crushed between buffers of empty trucks when going between to uncouple them., Buried: Tow Law Cemetery

     

Pearson, Joseph, 17 Nov 1881, (accident: 16 Nov 1881), aged 26, Loco Driver, died at Tow Law from injuries received the previous day at the Black Prince Colliery when he had been crushed between his engine and the engine house; he got off to change the points to put the engine into the shed while he was at dinner, and as he jumped back on, he slipped and fell

      

Plews, Henry, 30 Apr 1904, aged 14, Helper up, he was waiting by the side of the way of the putter bringing a full tub out from the face; he had not got his head clear of the tub, and when it came out it was crushed so severely between the tub and a prop that he died within a few minutes; there was plenty of room on the other side of the place

      

Robson, Joseph, 17 Nov 1882, aged 23, Coke Drawer, while riding between two trucks in the coke yard he was crushed to death

      

Rutter, George, 17 Jun 1867, aged 54, Mason, fall of roof in day drift

      

Siddle, James, 07 Mar 1904, aged 53, Hewer, took ill when following his employment, and died at home the same day from natural causes

      

Simmons, John, 24 Apr 1888, (accident: 19 Mar 1887), aged 40, Hewer, serious injuries to back by a fall of stone

      

Wallace, Featherstone, 11 Apr 1873, aged 55, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

      

Wandless, Joseph, 24 Apr 1879, aged 15, Driver, engine bank rope broke, and set ran back and caught deceased

      

Warner, Isaac, 29 Jul 1910, (accident: 30 Dec 1909), aged 55, Horse-keeper, He was taking five horses and ponies from Black Prince Colliery by road to Tudhoe when he was knocked down and trampled upon. He walked back home and only worked two days after the occurrence. Finally he died on July 29th, from the injuries received

      

Wetton, Robert, 09 Nov 1898, aged 21, Hewer, while engaged hewing, some top stone fell away at a feather edge near the coal face and broke his back and bruised his head; died on the way out of the pit

     

Whitfield, John George, 06 Feb 1904, aged 37, Labourer, suffocated in coal-hopper by slipping down among duff coal, Buried: Tow Law Cemetery

      

Wilson, Thomas William, 27 May 1913, aged 16, Helper-up [More information ...]

      

Wright, Joseph, 20 Mar 1858, (accident: 18 Mar 1858), aged 47, Stone Worker, fell down a staple ; driving staple upwards

 
  34 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with , have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the symbol next to the name to see the web page.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with .

  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


  Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Black Prince Colliery

  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Black Prince Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
  • 1858 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1863 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1867 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1869 List of Mines
  • 1869 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1870 Mines Inspectors Report (C 124)
  • 1873 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1056)
  • 1873-4 List of Mines
  • 1879 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2604)
  • 1880 List of Mines
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
  • 1882 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3621)
  • 1884 List of Mines
  • 1884 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4429)
  • 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1888 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5779), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1890 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6346), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
  • 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1899 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 134), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1900 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 536), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1904 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2506)
  • 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1908 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4672)
  • 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1910 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5676)
  • 1911 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6237), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1912 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6983), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1913 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1914 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1927 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1929 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume A-B, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1878
  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
 Pictures in the Gala section of the Lodge Banner at the Miners' Gala

Further Reading:

  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner

Further Research:

  Research Notes for Black Prince Colliery

Mail:
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