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Axwell Park Colliery |
Index |
Axwell Park Colliery |
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Axwell Park Colliery
| Location: |
Swalwell
3½ miles [5 km] WSW of Newcastle
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| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 88) NZ202618, 54° 57' 1" N, 1° 41' 4" W |
| Maps: |
1896 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey |
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1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian) |
| Opened: |
1839 |
| Closed: |
07 Aug 1954 |
| Owners: |
1880's - Mrs. Mary Hannington |
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1880's - Hannington & Co. |
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1890's - Hannington & Co. Ltd. |
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1903 - Priestman Collieries Ltd. |
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1947 - National Coal Board (N.C.B.) |
| Output: |
1880 - Coal. Fireclay. |
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1882 - Coal. Fireclay. |
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1888 - Coal. Fireclay. |
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1890 - Coal. Fireclay. |
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1896 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay. |
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1902 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay. |
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1914 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay. |
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1921 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1930 - Coal: Coking. |
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1950 - Coal: Coking. Fireclay. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1896 | | 219 |   | 177 | 42 |
| 1902 | | 458 |   | 366 | 92 |
| 1914 | | 803 |   | 696 | 107 |
| 1921 | | 760 |   | 609 | 151 |
| 1930 | | 392 |   | 324 | 68 |
| 1940 | | 540 |   | 452 | 88 |
| 1945 | | 291 |   | 242 | 49 |
| 1950 | | 272 |   | 223 | 49 |
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NCB Employment Figures
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Colliery Management (prior to 1955)
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| Seams Worked: |
1914 - Beaumont, Brockwell, Five Quarter, Stone Coal, Three Quarter |
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1921 - Beaumont, Brockwell, Five Quarter, Stone Coal, Three Quarter |
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1930 - Brockwell, Five Quarter, Stone, Three Quarter |
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1950 - Brockwell, Five Quarter, Stone, Three Quarter |
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Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Axwell Park Colliery |
| Notes: |
1839 - Engine pit sunk from the surface to the Main Coal seam, and a deep boring continued lower |
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1873 - The No. 2 Pit, Axwell Colliery, was sunk from the surface to the Brockwell Seam |
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1887 - Cannel, Top Busty, Bottom Busty, Brockwell seams abandoned |
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Miscellaneous Notes and Incidents for Axwell Park Colliery |
Description
From an early period, coal mining has formed a chief item of industry in this parish [Whickham], and we find, as early as 1333, Bishop Bury granted leases for the mines to Sir Thomas Gray and John Pulhore, rector of Whickham. The Upper seams in many places have been almost entirely worked out, and disused shafts are numerous throughout this parish. There are now two collieries working, the Axwell and Swalwell. At the former, which was sunk about 1841, there are being wrought the Stone coal, 20 inches thick, with the same thickness of good fireclay. This seam is about 32 fathoms deep at Whickham, but comes to clay at Swalwell. Ten fathoms lower, the Five Quarter is met, 2 feet 3 inches thick. This colliery was flooded out soon after sinking, and was re-opened in 1889, and is now worked by Messrs. Hannington & Co. The coals are drawn through a drift to Swalwell, the average output being about 360 tons per
day, giving employment to 250 men and boys. Swalwell colliery, worked by G. R.
Ramsay, Esq., was sunk in 1882. There are two seams being wrought here: the Stone
coal, 21 fathoms deep, 2 feet 3 inches in thickness ; and the Five Quarter, 28 fathoms,
with an average thickness of 2 feet, with fireclay at top and bottom ; the daily output
is about 100 tons of coal and 70 tons of clay, which is made into bricks, &c. The
number of hands employed is 120.
Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None Found
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | | | | | | Armstrong, John, 22 Apr 1896, aged 48, Hewer, A large fall of stone about 6 inches thick in the centre and thinning out to a feather edge all round fell out from over the coal face and knocking out two props [Inspection made] |
| | |  | | | | Dawson, Thomas, 06 Dec 1905, aged 17, Putter, killed by a fall of roof, Buried: St. Mary the Virgin, Whickham [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Dawson, William, 10 Nov 1899, aged 21, Hewer, He had finished removing the bottom coal, when the stone band, 16 inches in thickness, fell from slips and killed him [Inspection made & inquest attended] |
| | | | | | | Diamond, H. S., 29 Aug 1923, aged 14, Driver, killed by a fallen girder |
| | | | | | | Dodds, George, 02 Aug 1893, 3:30 p.m., 6th hour of shift, aged 34, Deputy, Whilst drawing props out of an old bord, contrary to the overman's orders, and without the usual assistance, a fall took place and killed him. The overman was the deceased's brother [Inspection made & inquest attended] |
| | | | | | | Gill, R., 20 Dec 1929, aged 24, Landing Lad |
| | | | | | | Hailes, J., 05 Jul 1933, aged 31, Onsetter, fell down shaft [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Handy, Jacob, 10 Feb 1896, aged 49, Deputy, Explosion of gas, owing to the men going into the place, one with a safety lamp and the other with a naked light [Inspection made & inquest attended] [More information ...] |
| | | | | | | Henry, Whishart, 07 Jan 1901, aged 25, Hewer, While working in a broken working a large stone fell away from a slip in the roof. The place was apparently well timbered, but a prop and several planks were broken or knocked out by the fall [Inspection made & inquest attended] |
| | | | | | | Hurst, William, 23 Jun 1875, aged 24, Hewer, Chester Ward Coroner's Inquest, place: Winlaton, cause: fall of stone at Axwell colliery (DRO Ref: COR/C/2/306) |
| | | | |  | | Jefferson, Robert Pearson, 09 May 1918, aged 15, Apprentice Fitter, he was descending an old pumping shaft at Swalwell by means of an iron ladder when he accidentally fell down the shaft and was killed |
| | | | | | | Jones, G. H., 24 Nov 1943, (accident: 23 Nov 1943), aged 18, Putter, crushed by tubs |
| | | | | | | Keepin, W., 06 Jun 1941, aged 48, Drawer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | |  | | Kennedy, William, 06 Apr 1923, aged 71, Shifter, he was found dead on the engine plane, the master shifter had told him to get some tools from the stable and not to go on the engine plane, Kennedy's decision to seek his own pick and shovel cost him his life |
| | | | | | | Layburn, Charles A., 15 Dec 1921, aged 23, Set rider, crushed by tubs |
| | | | | | | Lyons, Michael Edward, 06 Oct 1908, aged 38, Onsetter, fell on to cage in shaft from surface |
| | | | | | | Maddison, John Thomas, 29 Sep 1910, aged 24, Oiler, Caught by Shafting |
| | | | | | | McAlister, M., 15 Jul 1881, aged 13, Driver, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Metcalf, James A., 12 May 1926, (accident: 16 Apr 1926), aged 51, Stoneman, through a blow on the head by a piece of stone |
| | | | | | | Milburn, Matthew, 17 Apr 1882, aged 44, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone from roof |
| | | | | | | Owens, James, 19 Feb 1909, aged 31, Hewer, fall of stone at working face |
| | | | | | | Pentland, F., 19 Apr 1943, (accident: 30 Mar 1932), aged 43, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Routledge, John, 08 Dec 1898, aged 47, Screener, The deceased was walking past a truck unknown to the waggon-picker, when he was struck on the head by a piece of ironstone, which the latter had thrown out in the course of his duties [Inspection made] |
| | | | | | | Shaw, Robert, 21 Aug 1912, aged 38, Hewer, whilst working in a longwall face, a "cauldron" or pot-hole fell out, fatally injuring him; the roof was blue metal, and three props were canted out by the fall |
| | | | |  | | Steele, William, 19 Jul 1923, aged 55, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Stewart, Thomas, 13 May 1898, aged 15, Attending drop staple bottom, When in the act of pushing a full tub out of the cage at the staple bottom, he, for some reason unknown was attempting improperly, and contrary to rules, to follow it through the cage, when the latter moved away, and he was crushed against the woodwork at the top. There was a road round at the bottom to be used in case of need [Inspection made & inquest attended] |
| | | | | | | Tennant, Robert, 12 Nov 1900, Deputy, died suddenly in the lamp room ; it was alleged that his death was the result of an accident which he sustained a week before, but the medical testimony attributed his death to syncope |
| | | | | | | Whinham, T., 13 May 1932, aged 45, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Wilkinson, T., 20 Mar 1941, aged 20, Putter, killed by a fall of stone |
| | | | | | | Wilson, John, 10 Jun 1922, (accident: 01 Mar 1922), aged 22, Hand Putter, died from injuries received |
| | | | | | | Wilson, William, 10 Feb 1896, aged 34, Hewer, Explosion of gas, owing to the men going into the place, one with a safety lamp and the other with a naked light [Inspection made & inquest attended] [More information ...] |
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31 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser
and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with
.
more information on some of the fatalities shown above
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Axwell Park Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to Axwell Park Colliery
Credits
Sources:
- 1875 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1499)
- 1880 List of Mines
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Annual Report
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
- 1882 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3621)
- 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
- 1896 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8450), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1899 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 134), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1900 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 536)
- 1901 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1062), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1905 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2910)
- 1908 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4672)
- 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1909 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5177)
- 1910 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5676)
- 1912 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6983), Newcastle District (No. 2) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1914 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1933 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
- 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- 1950 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian.
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
- Contributions by members of the Public
- History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
- Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.
Related Links:
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| Newspaper articles |
Further Research:
 Research Notes for Axwell Park Colliery
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